水運貿易 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐyùnmàoyì]
水運貿易 英文
waterborne trade
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 貿 : 名詞1. （貿易） trade 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 水運 : [交通運輸] water carriage; waterage; water transport; ship; transport by boat水運承運人 carrier b...
  • 貿易 : trade
  1. This 900 - year - old water village is believed to be the first water town in china and famed for the tiny waterways that run under small bridges through neighborhoods of sober stone and brick houses

    元代中期，沈萬三用周莊鎮北白蜆江水運之便，通番貿易，周莊因此成為糧食、絲綢、陶瓷、手工藝品的集散地，遂為江南巨鎮。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. Develop as the development of socialist market economy, the buildup of idea of people goods economy, the person with thin idea of a few legal system, below the drive of economic interest, illegal building takes up the road is produced or waste material of rubbish of operation of stone of blast of market trade, cut into a mountain, mining, dump and building is formed to be banned repeatedly inside formulary control division more than ; use illegally, embezzlement, pollution, destroy, destroy highway the road is produced and trade of strike of facilities of larcenous highway transportation, machines and tools, equipment, raw material, steel is cultivated and the random on highway check that set a station, chaos collects fees, random amerce, highway is shown street change spread ; exceed restricted transport to be defeated the in good condition, safety that waits for minatory highway, expedite the development with highway career, of benefit of the economic benefits of highway, society and level of road network service rise, more and more rely on what road politics government works to strengthen

    隨著社會主義市場經濟的深入發展，人們商品經濟觀念的增強，一些法制觀念淡薄的人，在經濟利益的驅動下，非法建築物佔用路產或在規定控制區內形成集市貿易、開山炸石、采礦作業、傾倒垃圾和建築廢料屢禁不止；非法利用、侵佔、污染、毀壞、破壞公路路產和盜竊公路交通設施、機具、設備、原材料、盜伐行道樹以及在公路上亂設站卡、亂收費、亂罰款，公路呈街道化蔓延；超限運輸等威脅著公路的完好、安全、暢通和公路事業的發展，公路的經濟效益、社會效益和路網服務水平的提高，越來越依靠于路政治理工作的加強。
  4. Qingdao is one of china major ports in the yellow river valley and the western rim of the pacific ocean. qingdao port is in operation for international trade transport with the linkage with 450ports in 130 nations and deep water and silt - free condition. with the annual cargo handling capacity of 100 million tons. qingdao port has beeb deemed to the most prospective port in the 21 st century and an outstanding international port by the world shipping community

    青島港是中國沿黃流域和環太平洋西岸重要的國際貿易口岸和海上運輸樞紐，與世界上130多個國家和地區的450多個港口有貿易往來，港深水闊，不淤不凍，自然條件十分優越，是著名的天然良港。作為一個綜合性國際億噸大港，青島港被國際航運界譽為21世紀的希望之港和最具扭轉魅力的國際旅遊大港。
  5. Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth

    與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。
  6. Through forming a framework of domestic rate of cost, the thesis has analyzed the competitive advantages from three levels, resource allocation efficiency of fresh fruits, latent competitive advantages and protective level and distorting degree from the government firstly. then, the thesis post - analyzed and examined the comparative advantages of china ' s apple and orange with tsc and kca. it consider that apple, orange, pear in china gave higher competitive advantages but the competitive advantage of fruits is decreasing in general, mandarin orange and golden orange ' s export competitiveness is stronger while aurantium, lemon and bitter orange have no export competitiveness at all

    本文通過建立國內資源成本分析框架，應用國內資源成本分析法（ drc ） 、社會效益分析法（ nsp ） 、有效保護率法（ erp ） ，從幾種鮮果生產的資源配置效率，潛在的比較優勢和政策保護水平以及扭曲程度3個層面對中國蘋果和柑橘的比較優勢進行了事前分析;然後運用凈出口指標（貿易專門化系數， tsc ）分析法， 「顯性比較優勢系數」 （ rca ）分析法對中國蘋果和柑橘的比較優勢進行事後分析和檢驗。
  7. Counters for applications for various permits and certificates for trade or import export purposes of the agriculture, fisheries and conversation department, applications for incorporation and registration of companies, public searches of the companies registry, registration services for medical and healthcare professionals, registration and licensing services relating to chinese medicines, school dental clinics, sai ying pun dermatological clinic and chai wan social hygiene clinic of the department of health, shroff for receiving payment of debts damages of the department of justice, some support services to schools, teachers and the general public provided by the education and manpower bureau, registration services for electrical workers, lpg cylinder wagons, lifts and escalators, builders lifts tower working platforms and amusement rides provided by the electrical and mechanical services department, processing of sick leave clearance for employees claiming work injury compensation by the labour department, sections dealing with family litigation and insolvency matters and criminal matters of the legal aid department, licensing and port formalities at four marine offices and advance booking of professional ship surveying and inspection service of the marine department, services for offenders and medical social services at department of healths kowloon bay integrated treatment centre provided by the social welfare department, road driving tests and driving ability assessment services to people with disabilities provided by the transport department and customer enquiry centres and meter testing services of the water supplies department will move to a five - day week with effect from january 1, 2007

    漁農自然護理署處理貿易或進出口許可證和證明書申請的櫃臺公司注冊處的申請注冊成立公司及辦理公司登記服務公眾查冊生署的醫護專業人員的注冊服務中醫藥注冊和發牌事務學童牙科診所西營盤皮膚科診所及柴灣社會生科診所律政司的接收償還債款損害賠償繳費處教育統籌局為學校教師和公眾提供的部分支援服務機電工程署的電業工程人員石油氣瓶車升降機及自動梯建築工地升降機塔式工作平臺及機動游戲機的注冊服務勞工處為申索工傷補償的雇員辦理銷假手續法律援助署負責處理家事訴訟清盤及刑事事宜的組別海事處的四個海事分處的發牌服務及關務專業船舶檢驗及檢查服務的預約服務社會福利署的違法者服務及於生署九灣綜合治療中心提供的醫務社會服務運輸署的路試駕駛考試及殘疾人士駕駛能力評估服務，以及水務署的客戶諮詢中心及水表測試服務等，都會在二零零七年一月一日起推行五天工作周。
  8. The second part uses analysis method of administration zoology to discuss the main elements that influences the transformation of governmental economic function, such as, the market growth level, organization reform, law construction, political system, the rules of wto, etc ; it analyses the progress and deficiency of the economic functional transformation of chinese government, and figures that chinese economy macro contort and regulatory system has come into being preliminarily, the separating government functions from enterprise management and the separating government functions from society, has borne fruits ; overseas trade has accorded with international, and constant developable capability has been strengthened

    組織生產公共產品，提供公共服務； 4營造統一開放的市場環境，保護公平競爭。第二部分，運用行政生態分析方法，探討了影響政府經濟職能轉變的主要因素，如市場發育水平、機構改革、法制建設、政治體制、 wto規則等；深入分析了中國政府經濟職能轉變的進展和不足，認為我國經濟宏觀調控的體系已經初步形成，政企分開、政社分開已初見成效，涉外貿易已與國際接軌，可持續發展能力增強。
  9. Early in the 1990s, international ports have converted from land - and - water coordinated transport hubs into comprehensive trading centers and international logistics centers

    上世紀90年代開始，國際港口功能正從交通運輸樞紐、水陸聯運咽喉向國際貿易綜合運輸中心和國際貿易物流中心等多功能方向拓展。
  10. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  11. In general, high risks in all colonial waters led to one of the most notable features of 17th - century shipping ? the widespread use of cannons and armaments on trading vessels

    總的說來，整個殖民地水域的高風險導致貿易船隻槍炮齊備，這成為17世紀海運業最顯著的特徵之一。
  12. In foreign trade field, company focuses on the international engineering contract, project bidding, complete device exporting and other fields such as metallurgical machinery, mine machinery, universal machinery, light industrial machinery, hardware tools, foods machinery, steel structure workshop, water power station water power generator set, traffic, energy sources, communication, building materials, household apparatus and textile

    對外貿易以國際工程承包項目招標成套設備出口及冶金機械礦山機械通用機械輕工機械五金機械食品機械鋼結構廠房水力發電站水電機組火力發電站火電機組交通運輸能源通訊建築材料家用電器紡織品等領域為主。
  13. To improve the operation ability of the shipping routes, to optimize the sales structure, to raise the service reliability and quality, and to reduce the operation costs would be the main research points to the shipping corporations and its research centers

    3 、提升航線品質和服務質量的需要當今的貿易商和航運界已經把班輪公司航線班期及其準班率，視作衡量船公司綜合實力和經營服務水平重要評價依據。
  14. This article has been divided into five chapters, the contents of five chapters respectively are : the contents of the first chapter are about pollution compensation that oil leakage of the ships lead to in " maritime law " ; the contents of the second chapter are about delay delivery of the goods in " maritime law " ; the contents of the third chapter are about the cargo lien that the marine carriers have in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fourth chapter are about the rights that the shippers can change and terminate the contract unilaterally in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fifth chapter are about the limitation of liability for maritime claims system in " maritime law ". the contents of each chapter of this article are about a flaw of " maritime law ". as a result of the limit of article length and the limit of author ability, it is impossible to analyze the article of " maritime law " gradually, the article is only about five quite important flaws of " maritime law " to form five chapters, then we will introduce them gradually

    但是，隨著我國加入wto ，國際貿易和海上運輸迅速的發展， 《海商法》在實施中暴露出很多不足。因此，有必要遵循科學性、適時性和法制統一性等立法的基本原則，對《海商法》及時進行修改。筆者認為，應當認真總結《海商法》成功的經驗和失敗的教訓，從目前和今後一個時期海上和與海相通的內陸水域的運輸和經濟貿易的現實和發展對法律的需要出發，參照和借鑒其他民商立法、國際海事條約、民間規則和合同格式，以及國外先進的立法例，吸收海商法理論研究成果，並考慮國際海事立法的發展趨勢，在船舶油污損害賠償的規定，遲延交付的規定，海上貨物留置權的規定，托運人變更解除合同權利的規定，海事賠償責任限制制度的規定等幾個方面修改現行《海商法》 。
  15. Iarino t ransportat ion has aohi eved groal. success in recent yours along wi in i ho development, and global i / al. ion of the world economic trade. whether ; he dove 1 opment of a port, which is lhe pivot, of goods i ntnsfor and repackage in wilier ? and transportation, can follow the steps of time, is of great concern with the existence and development of a port enterprise

    近些年隨著世界經濟貿易的發展和全球化，海上運輸事業也不斷發展壯大，同時，作為貨物水陸換裝樞紐的港口，伴隨著時代的發展也發生著日新月異的變化，因此我們必須對港口企業的現狀和發展給予足夠的重視。
  16. Recently, with the incorporation of the world trade and the development of the modernization the effect of the water transport increases rapidly

    近年來，隨著世界經濟貿易的一體化以及現代化運輸技術的不斷發展，水運的作用日益增大。
  17. As a modern, omni - directional, general, international water transport enterprise, it generally has the function of water transport, - business service, export trade, commodity storage, coastal industry and information, finance, free duty and travel

    一個現代化、全方位、綜合型、國際性的水運企業，一般都具有水上運輸、商業服務、對外貿易、商品儲存、臨海工業和信息、金融、保稅和旅遊等多種功能。
  18. Container terminals are the transportation hinge linking ocean and land, an important resource of one country, a door to foreign trade and have a key role to the development of district economy

    集裝箱碼頭是連接水陸的交通運輸樞紐，是一個國家的重要資源，是對外貿易的門戶，它對于區域經濟的發展具有舉足輕重的作用。
  19. In the outline of the eleventh five - year plan for economic and social development, establishing a monitoring and early - warning system on foreign trade is one of the government ’ s main targets

    該建議在談到「深化體制改革和提高對外開放水平」時，進一步提出要「完善公平貿易政策，健全外貿運行監控體系，增強處置貿易爭端能力，維護企業合法權益和國家利益。 」
  20. Hong an industrial enterprise is a large integrative with 5 subcompanies, namely, jiashan hong an rigging co., ltd., zhejiang hong an papermaking co., ltd., jiashan hong an huajun packing co., ltd. and jiashan dacheng environment protection co., ltd. with a fixed asset up to rmb 100 million and annual production value of nearly rmb 400 million. established in 1990, hong an rigging co., ltd. is a professional enterprise under the umbrella of the headquarter hong an industrial enterprise, featuring in the manufacturing of various riggings

    始建1993年，是一家以生產製造索具系列產品為主的專業生產商，公司地處美麗富饒的杭嘉湖平原，是浙江省接軌上海浦東的「東大門」 ，滬杭鐵路復線、 320國道、滬杭甬高速公路、杭申乙線航道貫穿境內，緊鄰318國道、滬寧高速公路、虹橋機場，水陸空發達的交通運輸為對外貿易提供了極為便利的條件。
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