水道導流工程 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐdàodǎoliúgōngchéng]
水道導流工程
英文
channel training works- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 道 : Ⅰ名詞(道路) road; way; route; path 2 (水流通過的途徑) channel; course 3 (方向; 方法; 道理) ...
- 導 : 動詞1. (引導) lead; guide 2. (傳導) transmit; conduct 3. (開導) instruct; teach; give guidance to
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 (工人和工人階級) worker; workman; the working class 2 (工作; 生產勞動) work; labour 3 ...
- 程 : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
- 水道 : water channel; channel; waterway; watercourse; water carrier; water race; water lane; klong; lago...
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To avoid the retardation of flood water, improve the discharging conditions and reduce flooding frequency and flowage damage on flood retarding basins, huai river commission made a decision to adjust and regulate the middle courses of huai river. the authorial thesis is based on the main part of huai river flood - protection planning, i. e., the flood - protection planning of huai rivers middle courses. author of thesis participated in the drawing up and the administrating of the plan
為了擺脫中、小洪水行洪不暢,減少行、蓄洪區在中、小洪水條件下的行洪機遇,淮河水利委員會在淮河流域總體防洪規劃中,決定重點解決淮干中遊河道防洪問題,論文作者親自參與制定了淮河中、上遊河道防洪規劃制定工作,並組織、領導規劃中各項骨幹工程的施工建設,前後數年之久。In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields
為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果,探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展,本文進行了下列研究工作:綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展,以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型;在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法,它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點,在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果,經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性;針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足,提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法,通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬,證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率;此外,根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法,利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換,充分利用計算資源提高計算效率,通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬,展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點,以及它所具有的應用前景。With the application of a practical engineering, this paper carries on an investigation in the dynamic performance of water supply system. the vibration mechanism of pipelines and the factors that affect pipelines " vibration are analyzed. an approximate analysis of the function of liquid in pipelines is also given
論文緊密結合工程實際,對供水系統動態特性進行了分析,研究了管道振動機理,分析了影響管道振動的因素,對供水系統管道進行了模態分析,從理論和模擬角度研究了管內流體對管道振動的影響;並運用分析結論指導供水系統的減振降噪改造工程,取得了很好的工程效果,進一步拓展了管道振動研究內容,使其與生產實際緊密結合。Since 1976 it has been made great achievements which has conducted water more than 100 billion m3 and has been an important project of heilongjiang province. but recently the channel has been seriously freezing - melting eroded and sand of cliff edge has been deposited along the channel, which resulted to highten the channel bottom, increase width of the channel and reduce horse road. what all above have affected to apply safely channel so it is necessary to repair comprehensive
自1976年建成以來,已累計引水100多億立方米,取得了巨大的經濟效益,成為黑龍江省西部關繫到國計民生的重點工程,但近年來渠道破壞嚴重,凍融侵蝕強烈,邊壁剝蝕下來的泥沙經渠道內水流搬運沿程發生淤積,導致渠底抬高,渠寬增加,馬道縮小,已經嚴重影響到渠道的安全運用,必須進行綜合治理。Article 55 any violator of the provisions of article 19 of this law who fails to follow the planned realigning and leading line to realign river courses and build up construct ion projects for leading the river direction or protecting embankments shall, if the flood control work is affected, be ordered to stop the illegal act, restore to the original state or take other remedies and may be concurrently fined not less than rmb 10, 000 yuan and not more than rmb 100, 000 yuan
第五十五條違反本法第十九條規定,未按照規劃治導線整治河道和修建控制引導河水流向、保護堤岸等工程,影響防洪的,責令停止違法行為,恢復原狀或者採取其他補救措施,可以處一萬元以上十萬元以下的罰款。In case where violation of requirements in the consent document for planning affects flood control but remedies can be taken, the violator shall be ordered to take remedies within a time limit and may be concurrently fined not less than rmb 10, 000 yuan and not more than rmb 100, 000 yuan
第五十五條違反本法第十九條規定,未按照規劃治導線整治河道和修建控制引導河水流向、保護堤岸等工程,影響防洪的,責令停止違法行為,恢復原狀或者採取其他補救措施,可以處一萬元以上十萬元以下的罰款。This paper summarize the estuary sediment management methods also, analyze and the following aspects and give evaluations : estuary dredging and lead the flow, lead water to scour the river channel, build the xihekou reservoir, estuary gate deposition management, dike reinforced etc
本文還對河口泥沙的處理途徑和措施進行了概括總結,對河口疏浚與導流、引海水沖刷河道、建設西河口水利樞紐、攔門沙治理、人工有計劃改道和出漢、加高堤防和加固防護工程和挖河固堤工程等進行了分析評價。Aiming at the 28km long river regulation and protection works on fuyuan reach where the river evolutions are complicated and the dimensions of control works are difficult to calculate, this dissertation is to study three - dimensional numerical analogue not only under natural conditions but also under ten regulation schemes, using the river sediment quasi - two - dimensional model associated with the river sediment plane two - dimensional model and the river three - dimensional model
針對江道演變復雜,工程布局及控導工程結構尺寸難以計算的撫遠28公里長江段的防護整治工程,按天然情況和10個不同整治方案利用河流泥沙準二維數學模型、河流泥沙平面二維數學模型和河道三維水流數學模型結合進行三維整體的數值模擬。Permeable pile dike is an important method for stream control in river restoration or construction, and is of some marked advantages including deep groundwork, large strength, simple construction, little emergency, easy maintenance, effective control on the flow trend and increasing the sedimentation
透水樁壩是河道整治工程中的一種,由於其根基深,強度大,施工程序簡便,具有少搶險,易護理,同時具有控導河勢和在灘地緩流落淤等功效。( 3 ) in excavation channel, the velocity in engineering area may be reduced, but the velocity in other areas of this channel may be increased and the flow condition may be deteriorated as a result of the increase of flow rate in this channel. thus, it should be discussed and studied before engineering practice
( 3 )在汊道的開挖中,工程區域的局部流速可能有所下降,但因分流比有所增加,可能導致其餘部分河段的流速有所增加,惡化航行水流條件,因此在工程前需要進行充分的論證和深入的研究。Centrifuge model test technique preferably solves two problems : one is the gravity loss of the model soil, the other is the coupling problem between the seepage field of the ground water and the stress field of the stratum, which is a guidance for other deformation controls under the similar condition
離心模型試驗技術較好的解決了在地下工程研究中模型土體的自重損失和地層位移分析中地下水滲流場和地層應力場相互耦合作用問題,對于在相似條件下富水地層隧道開挖施工如何控制地表沉降變形的研究方面具有指導意義。Horizontal circulation at the inlet of the upper approaching channel of three gorges project can affect the safety of navigation. boundary layers will separate along a curved dike causing horizontal circulation regions which affect the overall flow field and increase sedimentation
類似的由於流動邊界出現凸出障礙物引起邊界層分離,導致迴流發展、流態惡化,造成泥沙淤積等一系列問題的情況,在水利、航道及電站等工程中普遍存在。Ice will not only influence shipping, transportation, hydraulic power, water and sewage, but also lead to ice flood and cause huge losses when ice blocks the river course severely
河流中的冰凌不僅直接影響到冬季的航運、交通、引水發電、給排水等水利工程建設事業,而且當冰凌嚴重阻塞河道時,往往會導致凌洪泛濫成災,給人民生命財產帶來重大損失。分享友人