水面效果質量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐmiànxiàoguǒzhíliáng]
水面效果質量 英文
water quality
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 果 : Ⅰ名詞1 （果子） fruit 2 （事情的結局; 結果） result ; consequence 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（吃...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 水面 : the surface of the water; table水面操縱 surface manoeuvering; 水面導航 surface navigation; 水面發...
  • 效果 : 1. （產生的結果） effect; result 2. [劇] sound effects
  • 質量 : 1 [物理學] mass 2 （產品或工作的優劣程度） quality 3 economy （離子源的）; 質量標準 quality level...
  1. Through the special studies on impacts to atomizing and humidifying effect from such factors as the firing pin type, centrifugal structure, higher spraying pressure, less aperture, initial water temperature and original state of the air, some conclusions are obtained, such as : the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture has bigger air eddy and atomizing angle. the spaying liquid has high velocity. the droplet is small, and the heat and mass transfer velocity is high

    通過對撞針型結構、離心式結構、較高的噴水壓力、較小的噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫及待加濕空氣初狀態對霧化加濕效果的作用原理的重點分析，得到：撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴具有較大的空氣渦與霧化角，噴出的液體流速高、液滴小、水與空氣傳熱傳質速率高，撞針型結構提高了霧化加濕效率，高壓小孔徑的特點為霧化加濕提供了較大的能量，而噴水初溫的升高會減小水的粘性力和表面張力，從而優化加濕效果。
  2. The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological

    分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象，依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合，通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定，及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響，對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。
  3. The second garment department manage adult leisure style clothing among which the main product is pant. the fabric mostly used include denim, cotton canvas, cotton twill etc. we are specialized in woman style jeans pant. with excellent quality and brilliant washing effect, it is popular with young people in america and europe

    服裝二部主營成人休閑裝，我公司的成人休閑系列休閑褲為主，主要面料包括牛仔，帆布等；女式牛仔褲是我公司的特長，注重工藝質量和水洗效果，備受歐美等國年輕人的喜愛。
  4. The standard system of the university performance audit must be established on economy, efficiency and effectiveness and constituted by the standard of economy and efficiency, the standard of effectiveness and the good system standard, in which the standard of economy and efficiency is reflected through funding structure, fund balance ratio, the resource use efficiency indicator and the fund use structure indicator ; the standard of effectiveness is reflected through educational standard, research capabilities, student training quality and social well - known and recognized degree ; the good system standard is reflected through school running thoughts, school target positioning, school regulation building, school

    高校績效審計標準體系必須圍繞經濟性、效率性和效果性來建立，由經濟性效率性標準、效果性標準、良好制度標準三部分組成。其中經濟性、效率性標準通過經費來源結構、經費結余比率、資源利用效率指標、經費使用結構指標四方面來反映;效果性標準通過辦學水平、科研能力、學生培養質量、社會知名和認可程度等指標來反映;良好制度標準通過學校辦學思路、學校目標定位、學校規章制度建設、學校教學質量監控及測評系統等方面來體現。
  5. By adoption of a series of construction techniques, such as doka sheathing board pasted with finland board, affixing double - sided gum at the bottom of the sheathing board, controlling depot exterior with angle steel, and mending fissures with epoxy resin putty, the quality of as - cast - finish concrete can meet the requirement of construction anti good technical effect can be achieved

    通過採取多卡模板外貼芬蘭板、模板底口粘貼雙面膠、角鋼控制收倉面、環氧樹脂膩子補縫等一系列的施工技術工藝，使清水混凝土墻施工達到預期質量要求和工藝效果，滿足了設計要求。
  6. Combining achievements in past scientific research, this thesis summarizes some problems in the process of decreasing water, the problems contains : important parameters such as percolation coefficient, interfering radius etc ; designers get parameters from their experience and make their choice of limited prospecting materials too simply, because of the limits, designer ca n ' t make quantitative analysis on groundwater ; differences on breakwater effect of setting water - tight screen is still existed, although research evolvement in this field is done ; they ca n ' t grasp the hydrogeology parameters accurately in that it influences rightness of designing in deep excavation water - decreasing

    本文結合以往的研究成果，總結了降水過程中存在的一些問題，主要包括：重要設計參數，如地層滲透性、基坑降水影響半徑等，設計中僅從個人經驗出發取值，對有限的勘探資料進行取捨和過分地簡化。這些局限使設計者不能對地下水進行科學的定量分析，盲目性較大；深基坑降低承壓水引起的周邊地面沉降的研究雖已取得很大的進展，但是一些主要問題仍未解決，對防滲帷幕的實際擋水效果存在不同看法；對於弱透水層的水文地質參數一直難以準確把握，影響了深基坑降水設計的正確性。
  7. In the construction industry there has always been a mismatch between the research investment and construction expenditure and this has lead the industry to proceed on a scale with an inadequate understanding of many aspects of construction, such as, deterioration mechanism for structures that has often meant that due allowance has not been made for practical repair and maintenance. however, notwithstanding this situation there have been encouraging signs that within the last twenty years the transition from the conventional materials to the more advanced materials is being spear - headed by the construction industry where over 30 of all polymers produced are now utilised in that industry

    水工建築物是社會各建築群體中的一類，是所在地環境的一個有機組成部分，隨著經濟社會的發展，水工建築物的外觀越來越受到重視.水工建築物的外觀質量控制主要在設計與施工兩個環節.外觀設計的質量表現在建築物滿足運行功能要求的情況下，既方便施工，又具有特色.施工的質量表現在建築物的實施效果.常見的外觀質量缺隙主要有蜂窩麻面、色澤不一、氣泡偏多、表面平整度差等，應從施工工藝、建築材料的質量等方面加以控制
  8. Through analyzing at present situation of civil construction industry of our country, the author discloses some current problems and brings out a few methods and measures for resolving these problems. taking the case of contract management and claims of yellow river xiao lang di dam project as an example, author illustrates again the importance for enterprises in our country to establish modern business enterprise system and run project according to international codes and customs

    論文最後通過黃河小浪底水利樞紐工程中合同管理與索賠這一具體案例的分析，再一次證明了只要我國的工程建設主體按現代企業制度進行管理，真正實現與國際慣例接軌，嚴格實施項目業主負責制、建設監理制、招標承包制，按照fidic合同條件進行項目管理，採取措施保證監理工程師的地位和權利，並不斷提高監理工程師的水平，我國的工程項目管理水平將會得到更大提高，工程項目在建設周期、工程質量和投資控制等方面均會收到理想效果。
  9. The yellow river water environment information management system is a computer network system covering the whole basin, the construction of which includes a computer network construction and software development. the software involves database, gis, and man - machine interface. the investment in the system is huge and the period of construction is long, thus, a good design is very important. the design schemes are summarized in this paper. according to the present computer technology, some new methods used in network design and software development are introduced, and it is suggested that expandability and opening of the system should be considered in system construction

    黃石?水電站輸水渠道地處地質結構比較復雜的地方，由於渠道建成投運的時間較早，且原設計的標準較低，糙率較大.在電站機組已更新改造的情況下，若不進行輸水渠道挖潛改造，已難于滿足電站機組的設計流量要求.經反復比較，決定採取減小渠道糙率的方案，對輸水渠道進行三面光護面加固防滲，增加過流，效果很好
  10. This article is mainly aim at tuo28 down reservoir of shengli oil field. through deeply analysis of geological character and its developing course. the important problems are found, first, flood pattern is not perfect, the reserivor is serious watered out in horizontal section, waterflood susceptibility is bad, the contradiction between oil and water in reservoir is serious, the interference between each producting formation is great, the crude oil is density, the reservoir have not enough energy, anisotropies is very serious. due to those facts, it is difficult to improve oil production by general technique

    本文通過對勝坨油田坨28下油組油藏地質特點及開發歷程的深入分析，找出目前存在的主要問題有：注采井網不完善，平面上水淹嚴重，注水效果差，油水矛盾突出，層間干擾嚴重，原油稠，油藏能量低，儲層非均質性強，致使常規彩油工藝開發難度大。
  11. Based on experimental result of energy dissipation and scour protection for downstream of spillway at yu jian kou power station, this paper discusses the flow characteristics, aerated characteristics of flaring gate pier for low dam pivot, the influence on pressure of dam surface and the result of energy dissipation for flaring gate pier. it is put forward to be an available method to solve the problems of energy dissipation and scour protection for depth of covering strata, poor geologic condition and weakness of resistance to scour capability under reasonable use of flaring gate piers and auxiliary dissipaters. thus, a new method is obtained for release of floodwater and energy dissipation of low dam pivot which are provided with low water head, great unit discharge and low froud coefficient. it may be used for reference for design and test workers

    結合魚劍口電站壩下消能防沖試驗研究成果，對低壩樞紐寬尾墩的水流特點、摻氣特性、寬尾墩對大壩泄流能力和壩面壓力的影響以及寬尾墩的消能效果等問題進行了初步探討，提出了合理地使用寬尾墩結合輔助消能設施可有效地解決壩下覆蓋層深，地質條件差，抗沖能力弱的低壩樞紐的消能防沖問題，從而為具有低水頭，大單寬流量，低佛氏數特點的低壩樞紐泄洪消能開辟了一條新途徑，可供有關低壩樞紐設計與試驗工作者借鑒與參考
  12. The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

    本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。
  13. In view of the defects of the available bridge girder models ， this paper proposes a new double - girder model adapted to composite bridge sections for the dynamic analysis of long - span cable - stayed bridges in the proposed model ， the equivalence of the stiffness and mass systems of the bridge girders can be satisfied and the nodes and elements can be maintained in lower numbers the dynamic behavior of a cable - stayed bridge is analyzed by the new double - girder model and the conventional triple - girder model respectively the numerical results show the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed model

    針對大跨度斜拉橋動力分析的現有橋面系模型的不足，提出了一種適用於疊合梁橋面系的新型雙主梁模型該模型既保證了橋面系剛度系統和質量系統的等效性，也使模型的節點數和單元數維持在一個較少的水平，提高了計算效率採用文中提出的雙主梁模型和傳統的三主梁模型對廣州鶴洞大橋進行了動力特性分析，結果顯示了本文模型的正確性和實用性
  14. 3. it suggests the feasible countermeasures in other ways including the reduction of cost, the cultivation of core competence of corporations, the revolution of management, the enhancement of capabilities of marketing, the research and innovation of techniques, the converting of scientific results into the productivity, the improvement of the production ' s added value, the promotion of quality and environmental protection criteria to meet the requirements of international ones, the improvement of production ' s quality and the level of environmental protection, the construction of oil store, the implement of " go abroad " strategy, the development of oversea investment system, and development of e - business, the construction of scientific human resources system, and other effective measures of government. at last, the conclusion has been given : entry into wto brings us unpreced

    3 、在其他方面提出了可行的對策建議，包括:降低成本、培養企業核心競爭力;改革管理體制、增強市場營銷能力;技術研發與創新，加快科技成果轉化為生產力，提高產品的附加值;注重推進質量、環保標準與國際接軌，提高產品質量與環保水平;加快建立戰略石油儲備;實施「走出去」戰略，發展海外石油投資;加快發展龜子商務;建立科學的用人機制;以及政府應採取有效的政策措施等論文研究的結論:入世給中國石油化工產業帶來了前所未有的機遇，也提出了嚴峻的挑戰，只要我們認清入世后的緊迫形勢，抓住有利時機，充分採取切實可行的對策，就一定能迎來我國石油化工產業的更大發展，取得在國際競爭中的優勝地位。
  15. Based on careful division and correlation of substrata of sanjianfang formation in west ling - er area in qiuling oil field, this study confirmed the distributing of the faults in study area, carefully researched the relation among the distributing of the sand body, the distributing of the physical properties and sedimentary microfacies, made quantitative analysis about the reservoir macroscopic heterogeneity, put forward an uniform evaluation standard of substrata ; this study analysed the factor which causes the changing of the production, expounded the development result of waterflooding of sanjianfang formation in the west ling - er area through the ways that the oil ( water ) - occurrence in the oil well, the balance between waterflooding and exploitation and the reservoir exploited ; summed up the characteristics of the movment of the inject water and the rule of the distributing of the remaining oil

    本文在對丘陵油田陵二西區三間房組地層進行小層精細劃分和對比的基礎上，落實了斷層在陵二西區的分佈狀況，詳細研究了各小層的砂體分佈、物性分佈與沉積微相及三者之間的關系，對儲層的宏觀非均質性作了定量分析，統一了小層分類評價標準；分析了影響產量變化的因素，從油井見效見水、注采平衡和儲層動用等方面闡述了陵二西區三間房組油藏的注水開發效果，並總結了注入水運動和剩餘油分佈規律。
  16. However, the geologic structure of the carstic formation is complicated and the design, construction, quality testing method of the high - pressure grouting is developing rapidly. we have engaged lots of experiments and studies in xiangshuiriver reservoir on this subject. one of the purposes subject is to guide the design, construction of the curtain grouting in the xiangshuiriver reservoir and optimize the grouting design, the other is to be a reference example for other similar engineering

    但由於巖溶地質條件的復雜性，且高壓灌漿作為一項技術和工藝，在設計、施工、質量檢驗及效果評價等方面，仍然處在不斷發展的過程中，正是基於以上兩個方面的考慮，本課題結合響水河水庫高壓帷幕灌漿工程進行了大規模的試驗研究，一方面指導帷幕灌漿的設計與施工，達到優化設計方案的目的；另一方面對試驗資料進行分析研究，以期對同類工程有所助益。
  17. Case analysis section firstly analyses the opportunities and challenges the company faces under the wto environment, and the necessity of develop six sigma as one part of delphi ' s culture - innovation & continuous improvement ; then introduces in detail how the six sigma was developed in dpgz and then gives out a detailed example of six sigma ' s application - the ftq improvement in the " sail " conveyor line ; at last, evaluates the effect of the six sigma ' s development in dpgz

    案例分析部分首先分析了wto新環境下企業面臨的機遇和挑戰，說明推行6sigma管理方法的必要性；然後具體介紹6sigma如何在公司推行，且以一條「賽歐」流水線質量改善為例，將6sigma推進到比較細節、具體的層面；最後對6sigma在公司推行的效果進行評價，並分析了6sigma與iso9000及全面質量管理的關系。
  18. Abstract : we aimed at resolving a practical problem, i. e. the parameters in the process of oil dehydration and transpotation are coupling. for this purpose, the use of multi _ variables state feedback predictive control arithmetic to control the pressure and oil _ water interface system of free water dehydrator was studied. the result of control is satisfactory. the pressure and interface are stable, and the quality of dehydration is good

    文摘:針對聯合站游離水脫除器脫水轉油過程中參數關聯嚴重這一實際問題，研究了將多變量狀態反饋預測控制應用於游離水脫除器油水界面和壓力控制系統，控制效果令人滿意，壓力、界面穩定；脫水質量合格
  19. Abstract : based on experimental result of energy dissipation and scour protection for downstream of spillway at yu jian kou power station, this paper discusses the flow characteristics, aerated characteristics of flaring gate pier for low dam pivot, the influence on pressure of dam surface and the result of energy dissipation for flaring gate pier. it is put forward to be an available method to solve the problems of energy dissipation and scour protection for depth of covering strata, poor geologic condition and weakness of resistance to scour capability under reasonable use of flaring gate piers and auxiliary dissipaters. thus, a new method is obtained for release of floodwater and energy dissipation of low dam pivot which are provided with low water head, great unit discharge and low froud coefficient. it may be used for reference for design and test workers

    文摘:結合魚劍口電站壩下消能防沖試驗研究成果，對低壩樞紐寬尾墩的水流特點、摻氣特性、寬尾墩對大壩泄流能力和壩面壓力的影響以及寬尾墩的消能效果等問題進行了初步探討，提出了合理地使用寬尾墩結合輔助消能設施可有效地解決壩下覆蓋層深，地質條件差，抗沖能力弱的低壩樞紐的消能防沖問題，從而為具有低水頭，大單寬流量，低佛氏數特點的低壩樞紐泄洪消能開辟了一條新途徑，可供有關低壩樞紐設計與試驗工作者借鑒與參考
  20. Abstract : spraying chemical controlling matter ( drought - resistant agent ) on wheat blade in medium - late growth period. we found it influenced transpiration rate, water - retaining capacity, containing water content of dry weight, seeping conductive rate, chlorphyll content and so on in different degree, and improved the moisture content stage of wheat, reduced the seeping of electrolyte, have an obvious effect on delaying decrepit and increasing production

    文摘:小麥生育中後期葉面噴施化學調控物質（抗旱劑） ，對蒸騰速率、保水力、干重含水量、外滲電導率和葉綠素含量等均有不同程度的影響，明顯地改善了小麥的水分狀況，降低了電解質的外滲率，有明顯的保綠延緩衰老的作用，增產效果顯著。
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