水養護混凝土 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐyǎnghùhúnníngtǔ]
水養護混凝土 英文
water-cured concrete
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 養 : Ⅰ動詞1 （供養） support; provide for 2 （飼養; 培植） raise; keep; grow 3 （生育） give birth to ...
  • 護 : 動詞1. （保護; 保衛） protect; guard; shield 2. （袒護;包庇） be partial to; shield from censure
  • 混 : 混形容詞1. （渾濁） muddy; turbid2. （糊塗; 不明事理） foolish; stupid
  • 凝 : 動詞1. （凝結） congeal; curdle; coagulate 2. （注意力集中） fix
  • 混凝土 : concrete; beton; jetereting混凝土壩 concrete dam; 混凝土板 concrete slab; 混凝土標號 concrete gra...
  1. The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete

    研究結果表明，水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一，當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時，混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ （ - 6 ） ，在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險；採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高，收縮值也大幅增加；優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮，以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯，但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差，應注意養護，以免失水產生龜裂；早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加；膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮，同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制，而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素，膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。
  2. Slow, careful curing of the concrete improves the hydration of the cement.

    混凝土的緩慢而精心的養護可以改善水泥的水化作用。
  3. Shotcrete - rock bolt support and concrete lining are important parts of timbering structures in modern tunnel construction, and there are also essentials for natm. the intensity difference of concrete is big because of the big randomicity at the aspects of material, metage of additive, mix round, ratio of water and lime, spray construct and water maintain

    由於噴射混凝土和二次襯砌在拌和料、外加速凝劑的稱量、拌勻以及水灰比的配比、在噴射作業及灑水養護上都存在著很大的隨機性，其強度的差異也較大。
  4. Methods of test for production control of concrete - method of rapid test for compressive strength of concrete by warm water curing

    混凝土生產控制試驗方法.熱水養護法測定混凝土壓縮強度的快速試驗方法
  5. Analysis for the product hydration process of natural maintenance show tailings and quartz sand surface is advantage for the major influence of hydration outcome in jing pei generate " base role ", do not participate in chemical reaction basically, while steam temperature and pressure for hydration structure and form of low silicon - tailings aerocrete have obvious influence, it is why the compressive strength of two products have obvious difference

    對自然養護的製品水化過程分析的研究表明，尾礦和石英砂表面對於水化產物的主要影響是利於晶胚生成的「基底作用」 ，基本不參與化學反應，而蒸壓溫度和壓力對低硅尾礦加氣混凝土水化產物的結構、形態有著明顯的影響，導致兩種製品的抗壓強度有明顯差別。
  6. After bfs is put into high strength superplasticized expansive concrete ( substituted for cement ), autogenous shrinkage does n ' t appear in 1 day standard curing, and e2 in 14 day ' s age is higher than that of high strength superplasticized expansive concrete without bfs in the same age

    高強流態膨脹混凝土摻入磨細礦渣（等量替代水泥）后，標準養護1天未出現自收縮， 14天的限制膨脹率明顯高於未摻磨細礦渣的高強流態膨脹混凝土的對應值。
  7. Based on the construction of the testing section for the lining of jiping main canal in shandong province of south - to - north water transfer project, the main causes of the cracking from the mechanized lining concrete slabs are analyzed from the aspects of foundation treatment, bedding layer placement, quality of the raw materials for the concrete, placement of the concrete, cutting of the hardened concrete and the curing of the concrete, and then the relevant prevention and control measures are pertinently put forward

    摘要結合山東省南水北調濟平乾渠工程襯砌試驗段施工情況，著重從地基處理、墊層料鋪設、混凝土原材料質量、混凝土澆築、成型混凝土割縫及養護幾個方面分析了機械化襯砌混凝土板裂縫產生的主要原因，並針對性地提出了預防及控制措施。
  8. This research put forward three repairing and curing projects : one is to use the steel fiber reinforced concrete to repair the road ; other is to use dula fiber concrete to repair the layer ; another is to use polymer cement mortar to repair the curing layer

    本研究提出了三種維修養護方案，其一為鋼纖維混凝土修補層，其二為杜拉纖維混凝土修補層，此兩種都為補強性修補層；第三種為聚合物水泥砂漿維修養護層。
  9. It is respectively : production, facility for transporting operates personnel : jockey of lathe work, milling, grinding work, boring labour, solderer, modular machine tool, machining center jockey, casting matchs benchwork, besmear to install ship - fitter of ship - fitter of equipment of benchwork of labour, tool, boiler, electric machinery, discretion to control ship - fitter of appearance of ship - fitter of appearance of instrument of electric equipment ship - fitter, electron, electrical engineering instrument, machine ; irrigation works of aricultural herd fishing produces personnel : inspector of quarantine of the member that animal epidemic disease prevents and cure, animal, firedamp produces work ; personnel of line of business of commerce, service : the member that assistant, bagman, publication is issued, chinese traditional medicine purchase and sale, clerk of the member that the division of division of appraisal appraisal division, chinese style noodle, chinese style noodle, western - style cook division, western - style noodle division, division that move wine, nutrition distributes food, dining - room, antechamber clerk, client clerk, health care ; handle affairs personnel and concerned personnel : secretary, public relations member, the member that terminal of communication of computer operator, cartographer, operator, user is maintained

    分別是：生產、運輸設備操作人員：車工、銑工、磨工、鏜工、焊工、組合機床操作工、加工中心操作工、鑄配鉗工、塗裝工、工具鉗工、鍋爐設備裝配工、電機裝配工、高低壓電器裝配工、電子儀器儀表裝配工、電工儀器儀表裝配工、機修鉗工、汽車修理工、摩托車維修工、精密儀器儀表修理工、鍋爐設備安裝工、變電設備安裝工、維修電工、計算機維修工、手工木工、精細木工、音響調音員、貴金屬首飾手工製作工、土石方機械操作工、砌築工、混凝土工、鋼筋工、架子工、防水工、裝飾裝修工、電氣設備安裝工、管工、汽車駕駛員、起重裝卸機械操作工、化學檢驗工、食品檢驗工、紡織纖維檢驗工、貴金屬首飾鉆石檢驗員、防腐蝕工；農林牧漁水利生產人員：動物疫病防治員、動物檢疫檢驗員、沼氣生產工；商業、服務業人員：營業員、推銷員、出版物發行員、中藥購銷員、鑒定估價師、中式面點師、中式面點師、西式烹調師、西式面點師、調酒師、營養配菜員、餐廳服務員、前廳服務員、客戶服務員、保健按摩師、職業指導員、物業指導員、物業治理員、鍋爐操作工、美容師、美發師、攝影師、眼鏡驗光員、眼鏡定配工、家用電子產品維修工、家用電器產品維修工、照相器材維修工、鐘表維修工、辦公設備維修工、保育員、家政服務員、養老護理員；辦事人員和有關人員：秘書、公關員、計算機操作員、制圖員、話務員、用戶通信終端維修員。
  10. Standard test method for water retention by concrete curing materials

    混凝土養護材料保水性的標準試驗方法
  11. Curing compounds for cement concrete

    水泥混凝土養護劑
  12. If the surface is covered or watered after casting of concrete, the influence resulted from change of environmental temperature and relative humidity on concrete will decrease to some extent. then the shrinkage stress will also decrease and the probability of cracking will be reduced as well

    混凝土澆注完后對表面進行覆蓋或澆水養護，可以很大程度上地減少外界溫濕度變化對混凝土內部的影響，減小了混凝土的收縮應力，從而降低混凝土開裂的可能性。
  13. Covered in concrete pouring water conservation should be carried out after the 12h

    覆蓋澆水養護應在混凝土澆築完畢后的12h內進行
  14. Fabrication of the box beam is divided into such parts as reinforcement, formwork, concreting, prestressing, moving and storing of beam, pipe grouting under pressure, end sealing of the beam, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating etc. the paper makes description of effective box beam construction technology and workmanship which can be adopted in other projects, such technologies as : manufacturing and fixing of reinforcement, steel reinforcement fixing baseplate, web plate and top plate respectively and lifting the steel skeleton into form, requirements of design and manufacturing and way of utilization for dismantling - erection type formwork and hydraulic formwork, optimization of concrete ratio, concrete pouring process of two ends of beam in priority over the middle, in sequence of first baseplate followed by web plate and top plate at last, concrete pouring in inclined section and in horizontal layer, concrete vibration mainly by external vibrator in assistance with internal vibrator, methods and regulation for steam curing of concrete, dual controls over stress and strain to ensure quality of prestressing workmanship, construction method of effective beam moving by heavy - weight special moving facility, some regulations and key notes about construction of grouting under pressure, beam ends sealing, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating

    箱梁製造由鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、預應力工程、移存梁工程、孔道壓漿工程、梁體封端工程、橋面防水層和保護層工程等施工環節組成。文中介紹的採用胎具製作和綁扎鋼筋，分底腹板和頂板分別綁扎並吊裝鋼筋骨架入模；拆裝式和液壓式兩種模板的設計、製作要求和使用方法；綜合考慮、優化混凝土配合比，混凝土灌注從兩端至中間、先底板、后腹板、再頂板的施工順序和斜向分段、腹板水平分層、附著式振搗為主、插入式搗固為輔的施工工藝，蒸汽養護的方法和規定；應力應變雙控制確保預應力施工質量的施工技術；採用重物移運器有效移梁的施工方法；壓漿、封端、橋面防水層和保護層施工的一些規定和注意事項等都是對箱梁製造行之有效的施工技術和施工方法，並可為以後類似施工作借鑒。
  15. When the cement concrete pavement is opened to the traffic up to 3 ~ 5 years, especially when the wear resistance of the coarse aggregate is not good and the strength of the concrete pavement is not adequate, the wear in the original road surface will be more distinct in these cases. the phenomena of stripping, pit slot, surface pit, incompact and polish, filler damage and etc. usually happen in the cement concrete pavement. it will influence the traffic quality once the diseases appear in the cement concrete pavement

    本論文結合東北高速黑龍江分公司項目《水泥混凝土路面白色薄層罩面技術的研究》展開工作，通過大量的試驗研究，從以往國內的修復材料，國外的同類材料中，參考道路修復材料的技術標準，路面養護維修手冊和混凝土路面修補技術要求，吸取已有材料的長處和特點，研製開發了kg水性修補材料和kg油性修補材料，通過反復測試並做正交試驗，研製出最優配方。
  16. By means of comparative experiments, this paper illustrates the influences of different cements, admixtures of flash - setting agents, water cement ratios, curing temperatures and raw materials on the performances of sprayed concrete, such as the setting time, strength and shrinkage ratio, on different conditions of efflorescence and hydration, so as to present references with regularity for the practical application of sprayed concrete

    摘要通過對比試驗，闡明了不同水泥、不同速凝劑摻量、水灰比、養護溫度以及原材料在不同風化和水化程度條件下，對噴射混凝土凝結時間、強度、收縮率等性能的影響，以期為噴射混凝土的實際應用提供規律性的參考資料。
  17. By means of inquisition, the paper analyzes the causes of cement concrete pavement damage in earlier period, divides its damage into stages and analyzes the damage mechanism in theory, then puts forward relevant countermeasure for all stages. on base of these, by studying large quantity of experiments indoors combined testing road, the technique of pressing mortar under cement concrete plank and changing pavement plank, the material used to quickly repair pavement and system for draining off water are analyzed and researched in detail from principle to craft. at same tune, all kinds of repairing material and technique adaptable to cement concrete pavement are put forward

    本文通過對水泥混凝土路面破損的調查，分析了造成水泥混凝土路面早期破損的原因；劃分了水泥混凝土破壞階段，對不同階段的破壞機理進行了理論分析，並相應的提出了各階段的維修養護對策；在此基礎上，通過大量的室內試驗並結合試驗路的研究，重點對水泥混凝土板底壓漿技術、水泥混凝土路面的換板技術、水泥混凝土路面的快速修補材料以及對水泥混凝土路面的排水系統從技術、原理到材料工藝進行了詳細研究和理論分析，提出了適應各種水泥混凝土路面破壞的修補材料和修補技術；最後本文還對修築水泥混凝土路面提出了具有指導性的建議。
  18. The routine maintenance, distress treatment and pavement drainage improvement are presented to solve this problem

    對水泥混凝土的日常養護、病害處治和排水系統完善等技術問題進行了分析，提出了相應的解決方法。
  19. Cover water conservation use, average temperatures above + 5 c using natural conditions, the use of appropriate materials on the concrete surface to be covered and watered, in the concrete cement hydration within a certain period of time required to maintain the proper temperature and humidity conditions

    採用覆蓋澆水養護，利用平均氣溫高於5的自然條件，用適當的材料對混凝土表面加以覆蓋並澆水，使混凝土在一定的時間內保持水泥水化作用所需要的適當溫度和濕度條件
  20. For the concrete which losing water is little at early - age, strengthen curing, the strength of concrete will be compensated

    對早期失水較少的混凝土，加強濕養護，混凝土強度能得到較大的補償。
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