求同趨勢 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qiútóngqūshì]
求同趨勢
英文
tendency to identify-
Classifying agricultural products according to resource intensity of, the research choused and analyzed representative products of different types. by measuring international competitiveness of china ' s agricultural products, the thesis anatomies their changing trend, and analyzes some products which have comparative advantage but have n ' t competitiveness in the practice. on the basis of this analysis, the thesis carries through theory and demonstration research from four aspects, factor, demand, trade bulwark and rivals, and analyzes the reasons why these products " competitiveness became lower
研究通過對中國主要農產品的競爭力的測定，詳細剖析了我國近年來農產品競爭力的變動趨勢，對一些生產上具有比較優勢，而實際貿易中卻不具有競爭力的農產品進行了分析對比，在上述分析基礎上，研究將影響農產品國際競爭力的因素分為要素、需求、貿易壁壘和同業競爭四大類，並分別從各類因素入手進行理論和實證研究，分析這些農產品競爭力減弱或不具有競爭力的癥結所在。The innovat ions of this thesis are as follow : by using dots marking method we achieve high on - line marking, and we design the accurate orientation project, the high scan project, and the step scan project, each of them can be applied for different marking requirement the main contents of thesis are as follows : 1 the development of laser industry, the prospect and technically advantage of laser marking is reviewed
本文的創新之處為，採用點陣式標記方法實現了高速在線打標功能，並分別設計了精確定位方案、快速掃描方案和分步掃描方案三種不同的打標方案，可適用於不同的在線打標要求。主要內容如下： 1 、分析了國內外激光加工業特別是激光打標機及其市場現狀、發展趨勢和市場前景等。Secondly, the core conception of cognitive towards information science is " human as essence ", and bring forward that the information system is one that can boost up and magnify the existence value, ability and specialty of " human ", and provide users a system which is active and unforced, rather than force users to arduously adapt system. thirdly, from the visual angle of cognitive, information - seeking or information - using is a kind of cognitive behavior in essence. fourthly, cognitive style is the development trend of future information retrieve system, it can reveal the thinking - process of users during retrieving on - line, in order to help users to develop their knowledge configuration
首先，認知觀可集成情報科學的相關領域，從而為形成統一、有效的情報科學提供體系結構；第二，情報學認知觀把「以人為本」作為它的核心觀念，提出情報系統設計的任務是要設計出增強和放大「人」的存在價值、能力和特長的系統，使提供給用戶的情報系統是一種積極自然，而不是要求他們花力氣去適應的系統；第三，從認知角度來看，情報查尋和利用從根本上說是一項認知行為；第四，認知風格將是未來情報檢索系統的發展趨勢，這樣可以揭示聯機檢索過程中的用戶思維過程，以便有助於用戶知識的發展；第五，知識的進化與認知活動有密切關系，人的知識結構對外來信息的吸附、同化、選擇、建構和實現社會化的過程，其實就是知識的進化；第六， 「知識結構」將成為情報學認知觀研究的重點。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。Reference materials are those, during the time he making his invention, the inventor referred to for the purpose of resolving the problems existing in the prior arts or for the purpose of resolving new problems met during his inventive activities ; the reference materials further include the relevant materials obtained during the search he conducted before the date of filing to prove that his invention had novelty. if an application for a patent for invention has already been filed in a foreign country, the sipo may ask the applicant to furnish, within a specified time limit, documents concerning any search made for the purpose of examining that application, or concerning the results of any examination made, in that country. the results of the examination are the observations, decisions on the examination, decisions on grant of patent, or decisions on rejection, issued by foreign patent offices on the prior applications after having examined same
我公司願意為企業提供全方位專利保護的咨詢和服務，幫助客戶建立內部知識產權管理制度，幫助培訓員工的知識產權基礎知識正確地利用知識和信息為客戶建立專利信息庫，協助調研課題，制定研究方向，避開他人的知識產權保護范圍，以避免開發經費及開發時間的浪費協助對一些領域的發展趨勢進行預測，制定其技術發展政策重點和方向，形成市場競爭優勢根據客戶的不同需求建議申請或注冊的方式時機及策略對客戶關注的項目做必要的市場跟蹤，以促進客戶了解最新的行業動態，從而啟發新的創新並不斷調整市場策略並在客戶制訂合同許可轉讓技術等方面提供專業化的服務。The theory that fer that can support three months import is the suitable scale raised by r. triffin was acceptable comprehensively. since 1970s along with the development of mathematical economy, many economists have been trying to set up reserve - demanding function through mathematical model to determine the suitable scale of fer
20世紀70年代以來，順應經濟數理化的發展趨勢，許多經濟學家嘗試利用數學模型構建儲備需求函數來確定一國儲備的適度規模，研究中首次針對發展中國家和發達國家的不同國情，對各自的儲備需求函數分別進行了分析。On the base, the cheap labor resources in china, the expensive international long distance freight, the seasonal delicacy of many raw materials and its inconvenience in storage forwarded the process of the product that had been exported. and also because of the incitement of high profit of the export product, modern chinese inflexible pursuit of the industrialization and the severely patriotic spirit, pushed the convert of export process industry : from foreign merchant controlling the process industry alone to the native people investing in the expert process industry, from the raw material and elementary product to the deep finished goods, from semi - processed goods to terminal products, from light industry goods to heavy chemical industry goods, and so export substitution developed silk - spinning, silk - weaving, cotton - spinning and weaving, the bean process, the egg process, noodle industry and etc were most outstanding. and also some heavy chemical industry products such as steel cement sour alkali and etc beginned to be exported
其中有一點就是中國成了工業列強的原料品供應地，正是在此基礎上，由於中國勞力資源的便宜，國際長途運費的昂貴，以及許多原料品的時鮮性和不便於儲存，它們推動了該類產品的出口加工；也由於出口品高利潤的刺激，和近代中國人對工業化的執著追求以及強烈的愛國精神，促使出口加工業的發展由外商控制到國人投資經營轉化，由加工原料初級品向一定的深加工品轉化，由生產半成品向終端產品轉化，由輕工業品向重化工業品加工轉化，出口替代就這樣發展了起來。它以生絲、絲織、棉紡織、豆類加工、蛋製品、麵粉等加工最為突出，同時也興起一部分重化工業產品如鋼鐵、水泥、酸堿等的加工出口，呈現出一些較明顯的積極的發展趨勢。And some experts even believe, the trend in the development of the iax system was, for quite some time, towards keeping high statutory tax rates, but simultaneously provide generous tax incentives tha t reduced the tax base. the basic asymmetry of tax system may favor large concerns, which may be in a better position to take advantage of the provisions in the tax code in certain states of nature. the result may be lower expected average and marginal tax rates, and a lower cost of capital, compared to newer and smaller companies
更有學者認為，在以往很長一段時間里，稅制的發展趨勢是高法定稅率，同時附加大量稅收激勵來縮小稅基，稅制的這種基本不對稱性對大公司有利，可以面對低預計平均和邊際稅率以及低資本成本，然而大公司基於其擴張性的組織結構，與富有彈性的內容提要小公司相比，它轉變供求狀況的適應能力相對遲緩，那麼偏祖于大公司的稅收政策可能會阻礙宏觀經濟增長率和結構調整。With the support of the first manufacturing shop of yuxi hongta group, this project will lucubrate the 101 automatic logistics system of hongta group, which revolves around the group policy of improving quality, bringing front new ideas and reducing expense to manage the logistics management and do better to the enterprise, doing comprehensive and systematic researches, seeking out and solving a series of flaws and questions of the 101 automatic logistics system. ( l ) this project will discuss internal and external present conditions, development divection, interrelated concepts and knowledge of automatic logistics system. ( 2 ) according to the materials characteristic, in connection with the conditions of automatic logistics system, i will model the pallet and hold a synthetical research on all kinds of materials stacking patterns to achieve stacking equitably and steadily
（ 1 ）論文論述了自動化物流系統的國內外現狀及發展趨勢，自動化物流的相關概念及各類相關知識； （ 2 ）根據101生產所需的物料特點，結合物流系統情況，對托盤進行了選型設計，同時對各類物料的堆碼方式，也通過比較的方法來進行研究，以達到堆碼合理、穩固的目的； （ 3 ）基於101自動化物流系統中agv系統存在著運行效率低的問題，先根據路徑規劃原則，應用統籌方法，對agv行駛路徑進行了研究，得到規劃化路徑方案，接著結合agv調度管理方法的缺陷，對其進行了研究，並加以改進，最後再對輔料的請求管理進行了全面的探討，以此來提高agv系統的運行效率。A global playing field with vast communication networks demands the standardization of language. it is pushing language towards greater uniformity, a trend that is all but irreversible
這種全球性的大范圍、大規模的溝通，迫切要求語言規范化、標準化，它正促使語言趨向大同。這個發展趨勢是人們難以逆轉的。Meanwhile, to comply with the demand of education science, i put forward the new idea of heuristics
同時又順應時代的要求和發展趨勢，提出了實施啟發式教學的新思想，具有鮮明的時代特點。Based on the analysis of the features, key procedure and research tendency of various algorithms for cutting stock problem, this paper proposes that the increasing of material utility ratio can not be reached by solving cutting stock problem only. a integrated solution should be resolved from both management and application optimization technology in view of system engineering
通過分析各排樣演算法的特點、關鍵步驟與研究趨勢，本文從系統工程的觀點出發，指出提高材料利用率不僅僅只是一個排樣問題的求解，而是要從下料生產管理和優化技術方法兩個方面同時入手，建立完整的解決方案。Then the isoparametric finite - difference three - dimensional transient groundwater numerical model is presented. visual modflow, the most popular standard visualization software package approved by the hydraulic scientists and technicians on simulating the groundwater flow is used to simulate and calibrate the groundwater level and quantity of the research area. at last, the changes of the hydraulic head and the produced quantity in the future were predicted according to the tested parameter and the modified model
在水文地質概念模型的基礎上，進一步建立了研究區完整的三維有限差分非穩定流數學模型，利用目前國際上最盛行，且被各國同行一致認可的三維地下水流模擬軟體? ? visualmodflow對該區地下水的水位和水量進行模擬求解，最後，利用識別的參數和驗證后的模型預測了今後的水位變化趨勢和可開采量。This text is main from the right independent directors and the companies of appearing on the market of three aspects to manage the construction to proceed the treatise : the first part, introduced the law meaning, the job and function, the history background and development trend of the independent directors ; part of the second, ami at the preparation of the theories and policy of independent directors system in the current our country, it was analyzed to the practice and problem of the companies of appearing on the market and expounded the important function of independent directors to perfect company manage construction ; part of the third, point out the problem of a few keys of developments of independent directors system which current influence the companies of appearing on the market in our country, bring up some speculation to perfect the independent directors of the companies of appearing on the market in our country, try hard to regulate the independent directors system from law, policy, system. . etc.,
同時，分析獨立董事發揮作用的特定環境與條件，逐步完善有關的政策法規，解決影響我國上市公司獨立董事發揮作用的幾個關鍵問題，加快相關法制、政策與制度建設是推行上市公司獨立董事建設的當務之急。本文主要從三個方面對獨立董事與上市公司治理結構進行論述：第一部分，介紹了獨立董事的法律含義、獨立董事的職責與作用、產生的歷史背景與發展趨勢；第二部分，針對目前我國獨立董事制度建設的理論與政策準備，分析了上市公司獨立董事的實踐與存在的問題、闡述了獨立董事對完善公司治理結構的重要作用；第三部分，重點就目前影響我國上市公司獨立董事制度建設的幾個關鍵問題，提出了完善我國上市公司獨立董事制度的若干構想，力求從法律、政策、制度等方面規范獨立董事制度，促進我國上市公司治理結構的完善。By utilizing combinatorial forecast principle and its model, when taking china ' s national economic goal into our consideration, the national consumption demand in near future of china is reasonably concluded - in 2010, the energy consumption of china is equal to that of 1, 723, 000, 000 tons of coal, among which petroleum accounts for 434, 000, 000 tons of equivalent coal, gas 96, 470, 000 tons of equivalent coal ; in 2020, the figures are respectively 1, 095, 000, 000, 295, 000, 000, 107, 000, 000 tons of equivalent coal
同時，本文進一步根據能源消費結構的發展趨勢，對油氣資源的需求量進行了預測，得出結論： 2010年能源需求量為17 . 23億噸標準煤，其中石油需求量為4 . 34億噸標準煤，天然氣需求量為9647萬噸標準煤； 2020年能源需求量為10 . 95億噸，其中石油需求量為2 . 95億噸標準煤，天然氣需求量為1 . 07億噸標準煤。Analyzing the tugboats " number and horsepower marshaling mode in tianjin port, based on the development of throughout in 2005 ( which may be 140 millions ton ) and the requirement of 150, 000 - ton - shipping putting in and leaving the port ; 2. how to organize the marshaling structure of tugboat - fleet to adjust the requirement in 2010, when the throughout of tianjin port will come to 200 millions ton ; 3. studying the change of the tugboat utilization ratio and the influence of the whole layout of tugboat - fleet, in accordance with the change which shipping putting in or leaving the port will be random and need n ' t concrete operation, along with widening the port - lane and allowing the two - way shipping
同時對天津港的吞吐量發展及大型船舶進出港的趨勢進行了分析，並把拖輪營運與港口生產的發展結合起來，對下述問題進行具體分析： 1 、結合天津港2005年吞吐量的發展（ 1 . 4億噸）以及15萬噸級船舶進出天津港的需求，分析對港口拖輪的數量和馬力配置； 2 、拖輪船隊的結構如何適應2010年天津港吞吐量將達2億噸的要求； 3 、隨著天津港航道的不斷拓寬，雙向航行將被允許，進出港船舶可隨時而無須集中進行。Computer aided design ( cad ), is a kind of modern design technology that helps designers to finish production design assignment speediness, high speed, high quality, low cost. the application of cad of our country is at primary prevalence stage, and at the same time faces to the challenge of global networking and informationing. the developing requirement of users puts forword new requests of the cad production, software enterprise and application level. users not only require integration cad / cae / cam / capp / pdm and so on, but also puts forword the request on the aspect of deleveloping software, that is the same essentiality of convenience of users and intelligentize, functionality, leveling. on this developing tendency, put forword " the research and development of the object - oriented intelligentize cad system ", by conceiving a opening, applied, object - oriented cad system, realize the intelligentizing of designing parts, to provide effective measure of integration of information. and aims to push the application of cad technology at home and the application of advanced design technology in modern manufacturing
我國cad應用基本還在「甩圖板」階段，即初級普及cad階段，同時又面臨著全球網路化、信息化新的挑戰，用戶未來的發展需求對我們現在cad產品、軟體企業和應用水平都提出了新的要求，用戶不但要求集成cad cae cam capp pdm等一系列配套軟體產品，在軟體的開發方面提出了用戶方便性和軟體智能化與功能性並重的要求。在這種發展趨勢之下，我們提出了「面向對象的智能化cad系統的研究與開發」 ，通過構建一個開放的、實用的、面向對象的智能cad框架，實現企業零件設計的智能化，並為企業提供了信息集成的有效手段，以推進cad技術在國內的進一步應用和先進設計技術在現代製造業中的應用。And the fundamental way out for the realization of the judicial impartiality lies in its reformation. on the basis of the principle of rule of law in constitution and by using the advanced experience of china and foreign countries for reference, we ought to reform the outdated judicial system which does n ' t conform to the operating law of administration of justice inside, to better the leadership system of judiciary by the party, to improve the relationship of power between legislative bodies ( the npc at all levels ) and judicial organs, to restrict the unjustified interventions of judicial powers by administrative authority, and to repres s the local, implemental and administrative trends in judicial powers. and within the operating mechanism of judicial powers, we should perfect the selection of judges and their job security and enhance the requisite qualifications to be judges
司法改革的根本目標是司法公正，實現司法公正的根本出路在於司法改革，我們應當根據憲法的法治原則，借鑒中外司法制度中的先進成果，改革不符合司法權內在運作規律要求的舊的司法制度，改革黨對司法的領導體制，完善立法機關（各級人大）與司法的權力關系，控制行政權對司法權的不當干預，阻止司法權的地方化、工具化及行政化的趨勢；在司法權運作機制內部，完善法官的選拔及職業保障，抬高法官的資格門檻，同時廢除違反司法權性質的上下級之間請示、匯報、審批制度等等。Following the development trend of valve cad, according to the requirements of the chengdu chengfeng valve limited company and based on mdt, this article develops the 3d parametric valve design system. the main work and achievements are as follows : based on the 2d engineering drawing of the several different valves the company provided, the 3d parametric basic drawing - base is set up using mdt which is a 3d design platform, including all the parts drawings and the general assemblage drawings of the valve models ; in accordance with the common steps of the valve design, the parameter editors are designed to edit, import and export the valve parameters and are provided with the function of double synchronization on parameters displaying for convenience in use ; in order to meet demands of users and make the design more accurate, reliable and practical, the assistant formula calculators are developed, which can automatically do all types of structure calculation in the procedure of valve design, and export the calculation manual of valve design ; in order to make designers more rivalries, taking full advantage of internetmntranet technology, the virtual design center is developed, which integrate netmeeting, terminal service and super links, so that the designer can directl y use applications on remote server, communicate with other designers on intranet / internet, share software resources and realize long - distance cooperative design
根據閥門cad發展趨勢，針對成都乘風閥門有限責任公司閥門設計現狀，本課題基於mdt三維設計平臺開發了閥門三維參數化設計系統，主要完成的工作和成果如下：根據公司提供的幾種不同結構閥門的二維工程圖紙，利用mdt三維設計平臺建立了三維參數化基本圖形庫，其中包括所有零部件和總裝配模型圖及二維工程圖；依照閥門設計的一般步驟設計了參數編輯器，用來對閥門尺寸參數進行編輯、輸入、輸出等，具有參數雙向同步顯示功能，使用十分靈活方便；根據用戶的需求，為了使設計達到精確、可靠、實用的要求，設計開發了輔助計算器，能自動完成閥門設計過程中所需的各種結構計算，並可以輸出閥門設計計算說明書；為了使設計人員更具有競爭力，本系統利用internet intranet技術設計開發了虛擬設計中心子模塊，虛擬設計中心集成了網路會議、終端服務、超級鏈接等功能，可以讓設計師直接使用服務器上的應用程序，與intranet internet上的其他設計專家進行交流、共享軟體資源，實現遠程協同設計。Meanwhile, the internationalization trend of accounting and auditing raises specific requirements on the expansion of modern audit function
同時，會計審計國際化的趨勢也對現代審計功能拓展提出了具體要求。分享友人