污損本 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wūsǔnběn]
污損本
英文
soiled copy-
The homogenizer can be widely used in the homogenization of animal tissue, biological sample, foodstuff and cosmetics, especially used in the preparation of micro - organic test sample, featuring soft homogenization with no pollution, no damage, no temperature - rise, no sterilizing treatment to the sample and no need to wash the utensils
該均質器廣泛用於動物組織、生物樣品、食品、化妝品的均質處理，特別適合於微生物檢測樣本的制備，具有均質柔和、樣品無污染、無損傷、不升溫、不需滅菌處理，不需洗刷器皿的特點。The soil salification is a serious problem for agriculture and environment. especially now with the development of industry, the situation of soil salification becomes more and more serious, and the quality of water is continuous worsened. research on the mechanism of salt tolerance especially in the important crops, such as wheat, is becoming more urgent than ever before
土壤鹽漬化是影響農業生產和生態環境的嚴重問題，隨著工業污染加劇，灌溉用水的質量不斷下降和化肥使用不當等原因，次生鹽堿化土壤面積有不斷加劇的趨勢，給農業生產造成重大損失；黃矮病毒病是小麥等禾本科植物的重要病害之一，其傳毒介體蚜蟲更使植物產量損失巨大。The paper refer to the two oil pollution compensation regimes, one is established by the 1969 international convention on civil liability for oil pollution damage and the 1971 international convention on the establishment of an international fund for compensation for oil pollution damage, another is established by the oil pollution act of 1990 of america, combine with the oil pollution compensation cases in recent years, introduce the present situation of oil pollution compensation in our country, discuss several problems in practice of oil pollution compensation, such as the scope of oil pollution compensation, the claimant of oil pollution compensation, the responsible party and liability of oil pollution compensation, the evidence of oil pollution damage case, the limits on liability of oil pollution compensation, present that our country would draft the oil pollution compensation law according to the principles of the oil pollution act of 1990 of america and establish the complete oil pollution compensation regime, which the responsible party and the user of oil joint compensa te the oil pollution damage, expect to completely settle the problems of oil pollution compensation
本文比較《 69民事責任公約》 、 《 71基金公約》及其議定書和美國《 1990年油污法》建立的兩套油污損害賠償的法律制度，結合近年來油污損害賠償的案例，介紹了我國油污損害賠償的現狀，並就油污染損害賠償實踐中的油污損害賠償范圍、油污損害賠償的索賠主體、油污損害賠償主體和責任、油污損害案件的證據問題、油污損害賠償的責任限制幾個具體法律問題展開討論，提出我國可以重點參照美國《 1990年油污法》制定專門的《油污損害賠償法》 ，建立由污染責任人和油類受益人共同賠償的完整油污損害賠償制度，以期徹底解決油污損害賠償的問題。The environmental protection departments of the coastal provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the central government shall be responsible for organizing, coordinating, supervising and inspecting the marine environmental protection work in their respective administrative areas and shall be in charge of environmental protection against pollution damage caused by coastal construction projects and land - sourced pollutants
沿海省、自治區、直轄市環境保護部門負責組織協調、監督檢查本行政區域的海洋環境保護工作，並主管防止海岸工程和陸源污染物污染損害的環境保護工作。Finally, the renovate of dong gou lock improve navigation circumstance of vessels and it will minimize ship ' s collision and cargo damage accident and it also has advantage of low cost, low pollution, environment friendly, good view of nearby circumstance and so on. shen wei ( communication transportation ) directed by. answering date : mar 28th 2002
第三、東溝船閘改造改善了船舶運行條件，將減少過閘船舶的船損和貨損事故；將有利於充分發揮內河運輸運運量大，成本低，污染小的優勢；並能興水利、除水害、防止岸坡坍塌和水土流失，保護耕地，綠化環境，美化景觀，具有良好的社會效益。Firstly, the said phenomenon improves the pressure on resources and environment, as a result, the pollution their products caused is left at home but their products are exported abroad ; secondly, in view of the said phenomenon, the price of export products is unable to accurately mirror social costs, elevate trade friction, accelerates the irrational development in the trade surplus and ruins the image of chinese products
一方面，加大資源環境壓力，產品出口國外而污染留在國內；另一方面，出口產品價格不能真實反映社會成本，加劇貿易摩擦，助長貿易順差的不合理增長，給中國產品的形象造成損害。It is high - enriched cleaner uscd in hard surface ornamental materials such as marble granite glass wall it is effective in decontamination which no harm to thc surface of exteral wall fast and save troible it is suitable for high altitude which has an obvious effect it can be dilutcd3 - 50times according to different surface
本品為高濃縮專業清洗大廈樓宇，外墻、瓷磚、大理石、花崗巖、玻璃幕墻等硬質表面裝飾材料，去污去垢力強，不損傷外墻表面，快捷省力，最適合高空作業清洗，效果顯著，根據不同表面可稀釋3 - 50倍使用。Under the worse situation of worldwide shortage of fresh water, china, as one of the 13 countries with lowest per capita occupancy in water resources, has 330 cities are short of water ; an average of 26. 68 million hectares farmland in drought annually but also a loss of billions of rmb properties due to the floodwater every year ; 82 % rivers and lakes suffered from pollution in different degree ; 2800 km river without any aquatic ; 25, 000km ' s water unqualified by fishery water quality standard
在全球淡水資源日益緊張的形勢下，我國作為世界人均水資源13個貧困國家之一，有330個缺水城市，每年平均有4億畝農田受旱，每年洪災要造成數以千億的經濟損失，有82 %的江河、湖泊受到不同程度的污染， 2800多公里的河段魚蝦基本絕跡， 2 . 5萬公里的河流水質超過漁業水質標準。The owner of a ship registered in a contracting state and carrying more than 2, 000 tons of oil in bulk as cargo shall be required to maintain insurance or other financial security, such as the guarantee of a bank or a certificate delivered by an international compensation fund, in the sums fixed by applying the limits of liability prescribed in article v, paragraph 1 to cover his liability for pollution damage under this convention
在締約國登記的載運二千噸以上散裝貨油船舶的船舶所有人必須進行保險或取得其他形式的經濟擔保，如銀行保函或由國際保賠基金出具的證書等，按第五條第1款中規定的責任限額確定擔保數額，以便按本公約規定補償船舶所有人對油污損害所應負的責任。Based on the method of energy consumption, an analysis is given of the impact, which the dirt growth of a tube and shell sewage heat exchanger will have on transfer intensity, flow pressure drop and their energy losses
本文運用熱力學能耗分析法，分析了管殼式污水換熱器中軟垢的厚度對換熱強度、流動壓降及其有效能損失的影響。This article has been divided into five chapters, the contents of five chapters respectively are : the contents of the first chapter are about pollution compensation that oil leakage of the ships lead to in " maritime law " ; the contents of the second chapter are about delay delivery of the goods in " maritime law " ; the contents of the third chapter are about the cargo lien that the marine carriers have in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fourth chapter are about the rights that the shippers can change and terminate the contract unilaterally in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fifth chapter are about the limitation of liability for maritime claims system in " maritime law ". the contents of each chapter of this article are about a flaw of " maritime law ". as a result of the limit of article length and the limit of author ability, it is impossible to analyze the article of " maritime law " gradually, the article is only about five quite important flaws of " maritime law " to form five chapters, then we will introduce them gradually
但是，隨著我國加入wto ，國際貿易和海上運輸迅速的發展， 《海商法》在實施中暴露出很多不足。因此，有必要遵循科學性、適時性和法制統一性等立法的基本原則，對《海商法》及時進行修改。筆者認為，應當認真總結《海商法》成功的經驗和失敗的教訓，從目前和今後一個時期海上和與海相通的內陸水域的運輸和經濟貿易的現實和發展對法律的需要出發，參照和借鑒其他民商立法、國際海事條約、民間規則和合同格式，以及國外先進的立法例，吸收海商法理論研究成果，並考慮國際海事立法的發展趨勢，在船舶油污損害賠償的規定，遲延交付的規定，海上貨物留置權的規定，托運人變更解除合同權利的規定，海事賠償責任限制制度的規定等幾個方面修改現行《海商法》 。Hydroelectric power exploitation can reduce sediment disposal, lengthen life of power plants in lower stream, control stream, better water quality, and reduce contamination etc. considering the structure of power of sichuan province and pointing out its six problems in power development, this thesis comes up with sustainale development strategy of sichuan hydroelectric power exploitation, that is, prefentially exploit large scale hydropower plant which has good water - adapting capability, comprehensively use water resource, try to reduce cost caused by drowning, stimulate rotating exploitation, well deal with settlement of people in hydroproject construction, and alleviate contamination
論述水電開發在減緩泥沙淤積、延長下游水電站壽命、調控水流、提高供水量、改善水質、提供清潔能源、減少環境污染等方面對長江上游生態屏障建設的作用。本文研究分析了四川水電開發的可持續發展戰略，首先對四川省電力結構現狀進行了分析，指出目前四川電力發展存在的六個主要問題，從優先開發具有良好調節性能的大型水電站、綜合利用好水資源，盡最大可能減少水庫淹沒損失，積極推進流域梯級滾動綜合開發，處理好水庫移民關系，減輕對環境的不利影響等六個方面論述了水電開發的可持續發展戰略。This article first introduces environmental value, its category and assessment of environmental value ; then environmental policy, environmental compensation of usa, and cercla, opa ’ 90 will be introduced. also, rules on assessment of environmental damage contemplated in directions issued by euro parliament and eu council of ministers and their developments will be explored. demonstrative analysis, comparative analysis and etc. will be applied in the research of the above law, and meanwhile, theory of environmental economics will be adopted in assessment of environmental damage
本文首先是通過環境的價值及其分類和評價環境價值的各種方法的介紹，讓大家對環境的價值有初步的認識;再通過對美國的環境對策、補償、責任法（ cercla ） 、油污法（ opa 』 90 ）和歐洲議會及歐盟部長理事會關于環境損害的預防和救濟的指令案中關于對自然環境資源的損害評價規則和發展過程進行分析探討，綜合運用實證分析、比較分析等方法來研究上述法律運用環境經濟學原理來確定損害賠償額的評價方法。" pollution damage " means loss or damage caused outside the ship carrying oil by contamination resulting from the escape or discharge of oil from the ship, wherever such escape or discharge may occur, and includes the costs of preventive measures and further loss or damage caused by preventive measures
「油污損害」是指無論任何可能發生逸出或排放油類的地點，由於船舶逸出或排放油類的行為后，在運油船舶本身以外因污染而造成的污染滅失或損害，包括防護性措施的費用以及由於採取防護性措施而造成的進一步滅失或損害。If a permit is lost or becomes unusable, the holder may re - apply or renew the permit
許可證污損或遺失者，得申請換發或補發，並繳納工本費。To join the international convention in practice does not necessarily conform to china ' s national conditions. thus, as soon as the ship built in conformity with china ' s national conditions accidental discharge pollution damages the legal system is imperative. this article is based on the foregoing, the use of available research and advanced foreign experience to the legislative study
本文討論了船舶事故性排放造成油污損害賠償立法中的權利主體、義務主體、賠償范圍、歸責原則、舉證責任等問題，對于船舶事故性排放造成油污損害賠償的相關法律問題進行了分析並提出立法建議，期望對完善該方面立法有所裨益。The method of character recognition takes an important part in the whole system, and it has direct effect on the last license plate recognition result. the key technique lies in the matching of feature and classifier. typical difficulties are the character blur, character destruction and character image stained because of the performance of the vidicons, the clean degree, illumination conditions and the movement of the vehicle and so on
車牌的字元識別是整個車牌識別過程中重要的一環，識別方法的好壞直接影響到了整個車牌最後的識別結果，關鍵在於特徵與分類器的選擇和匹配，難點主要是由於受到攝像機的性能、車牌的整潔程度、光照條件和車輛運動等因素車輛牌照識別系統（ lpr ）研究一的影響使得車牌字元出現較嚴重的模糊、缺損或污染，本文給出了一個字元識別的多特徵相結合的處理過程，使各個特徵互為補充，最後得到了一個較好的處理結果。On the basis of which, this dissertation discusses in particular the extent of compensation for oil pollution tort, brings forward the principle with which to decide the extent of compensation. that is, it should take into account the idea of contemporary jurisprudence and the situation of china, and take reference to foreign cases, while basing on the traditional civil law and characters of oil pollution at the same time
在此基礎上，本文詳細討論了油污損害賠償范圍的問題，認為考慮油污侵權賠償范圍的指導思想是：以民法侵權制度的規定為基礎，根據油污侵權的特點做出一定調整，即能反映當代法律的思想又能照顧國情，同時，亦應虛心借鑒外國先進成熟的立法例。The value of this thesis was its practical aspects. it is made the question easy to resolve through consulted many legal documents and expert ' s idea and had a detailed discussion of risks of oil pollution in our sea area. the suggestion of legislation made the thesis a perfect end
本文的價值在於其實用性，即通過對各種法律文獻，專家學者的意見的參考和吸收以及對我國海域由於船舶碰撞所可能造成的多種油污損害風險進行的詳細分析，提出立法建議，使各種情況下有關船舶油污責任限制的問題一目了然。The right of subrogation provided for in paragraph 5 of this article may also be exercised by a person other than those mentioned therein in respect of any amount of compensation for pollution damage which he may have paid by only to the extent that such subrogation is permitted under the applicable national law
除了上述所提到的人員以外，本條第5款所規定的代位行使權利也可由對油污損害已支付任何賠償金額的任何人行使，但這種代位行使權利僅以所適用的國內法中所許可者為限。分享友人