決標價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [juébiāojià]
決標價 英文
price of award
  • 決 : Ⅰ動詞1 （作出主張; 決定） decide; determine 2 （執行死刑; 殺死） execute a person 3 （裂開; 斷開...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 標價 : 1 （標出貨價） mark the price2 （所標明的價錢） marked price; posted price 3 （郵票或銀元上標明的...
  1. Knowledge is resource, capital and wealth in the values of knowledge to society ; the values of knowledge to human cover that the development of human is not decided by knowledge, but is allodium on the intercourse with knowledge, and that not only is the value of knowledge to human utilitarian, but also knowledge promotes free development of human ' s spirit

    一是知識社會價值觀：知識是資源、資本、財富；二是知識人本價值觀：在知識與人的關繫上，人與知識的關系不是機械決定的關系，而是人與知識的交往中按自己的方式尋求預定的目標。知識在與人相遇時，人的需要和價值上升為根本性的依據，而不是相反。
  2. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  3. Application of linear programming on bidding decision of compound base price

    線性規劃在復合標底投標報價決策中的應用
  4. This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example, and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company, for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management, the records management, the expense management, the fixed asset management, the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management. so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing, improving work quality, efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit

    本文以大慶石化總廠機動工程部的設備管理為例，對大慶石化總廠設備管理系統的設計與應用進行研究，旨在通過設備管理系統實現設備全過程管理計算機化，由計算機系統來完成設備的綜合管理、檔案管理、費用管理、固定資產管理、專業管理及信息管理，使人工管理中一些定性的、隨機的成分轉變為定量的規范的管理，保證大慶石化總廠對設備的物質運動和價值運動的全過程實行先進的可預知性管理，並逐漸將設備維修從目前的以強制性維修及事後維修為主過渡到以預防性維修為主，提高設備管理的工作質量、效率和現代化程度，輔助企業的設備管理工作決策及經營管理目標的整體實現，提高大慶石化總廠內部設備的利用率及實現其最大的經濟效益。
  5. Whenever psychological consultors face to cope with the advisee ' s problems of values, he or she should comply with the rules of trying for the advisees ' maximum of benefit, analyzing the specific issues either to keep value neutrality or to carry out value intervention, on the basis of facts of the advisee ' s reality value intervention, which is licit, can be done with verbal means or nonverbal one, and the consultor may intervene in the advisee ' s values with value criteria of general significance

    摘要心理咨詢中咨詢員面臨來訪者的價值觀問題時，應該具體問題具體分析，遵循靈活運用和追求來訪者利益最大化的原則，根據來訪者的實際情況來決定是保持價值中立或者是進行價值干預；價值干預是合法的；咨詢員既可以通過言語形式，也可以通過非言語形式對來訪者進行價值干預；咨詢員可以用具有普遍意義的價值標準對來訪者進行價值干預。
  6. In fact, the nature of social construct of value, the value involvement in policy process, the diversity of value orientations among policy subjects and targeted groups, and the limits of policy capacity define the nature of policy as : the process and results of contestation and compromise of various value orientations in society

    事實上，價值的社會建構性、決策過程的價值涉入、政策主體和目標群體價值趨向的多樣性以及政策本身能量的有限性決定了政策的本質是：社會各種價值取向沖突與妥協的過程和結果。
  7. The research of the thesis shows : optimize theory describes and makes the target as model, array, level, and deals with every scheme that determines the nature and quantitative factor chosen in unison that appraised, its result is objective, true, reliable, can plan making policy to offer scientific basis finally of overall arrangement for the route of the highway ; the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment is simple, clear, practical, can make more factors participated in judging, and overcome the subjective and random that existed when chosen the route scheme ; level analytic approach promises high grade highway route overall arrangement scheme judge and carries out the tr ansition to from single factor index multifactor synthesis of index judge, and the result is convincible

    論文研究表明：優化理論將描述與評價的對象模型化、序列化、層次化，並統一處理各方案比選中的定性與定量因素，其結果客觀、真實、可靠，能為公路路線規劃布局的最終決策提供科學依據；模糊綜合評判方法簡單、清晰、實用，能使更多的因素參與評判，克服了路線方案選擇時存在的主觀隨意性；層次分析法做到高等級公路路線布局方案由單因素指標評判過渡到多因素指標的綜合評判，結果具有說服力。
  8. The selection of scheme must not only suffice the demands of agriculture and product, but also to be equitable in economy. the system builds the system of appraise target in corresponding for the convenience of users " decision - making, and sets up cypher model of agricultural machine investment devoting rate which is on the basis of traits of agricultural product

    方案的選取不僅要滿足農藝技術與作業量的要求，而且經濟上也要合理，為了方便用戶決策，系統建立了相應的評價指標體系，並根據農業生產特點，提出農機投資貢獻率的測算模型和綜合機械化水平計算模型。
  9. Radar target recognition ( rtr ) is very valuable for military application. the performance of rtr can be improved greatly by identity fusion. this dissertation deals with the rtr using data level and decision level fusion

    雷達目標識別具有巨大的軍事應用價值，通過身份融合技術能提高雷達目標識別的性能，本文主要研究數據層和決策層融合雷達目標識別。
  10. Takeover offer for listed companies is the universal way to take over listed companies in modern company ' s system. in the process of taking over the listing company, minor shareholders are always in the inferior status. protection of minor shareholders " rights is an important value objective of system of takeover. how to standardize takeover offer for listed companies for protecting of minor shareholders benefit is the problem that legislation will solve and that should also be paid attention to on judicial practice. relatively typical type of takeover by offer appeared in capital market, the protection of minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company has become the purpose of legislation and added some protected measure of minor shareholders ’ interests, but the expected goal has not been achieved completely. so it is necessary to establish a perfect system to protest minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company. so we should learn more from precedent experience of legislation and perfect the relative laws and regulations on tender offer, strengthen the protection to minor shareholders, equipoise the rights and obligation of all interested parties in tender offer

    中小股東合法利益的保護是要約收購制度的重要價值目標。如何規范上市公司要約收購，保護目標公司全體股東特別是中小股東的利益，既是立法要解決的問題也是司法實務中應當關注的問題。我國的資本市場上出現了較典型的要約收購方式，立法也以目標公司中小股東利益的保護為主要價值取向，創設了一些中小股東利益的保護措施，但從其運作效果來看，在要約收購中目標公司中小股東的利益仍未得到有效的保護。
  11. On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings

    因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。
  12. The case study showed that the comprehensive environmental analysis of urban spatial distribution, industrial distribution, industrial structure, and transport development was the key feature of this kind of sea, interactive assessment mode helped to integrate environmental considerations into decision - making process effectively, and the assessment indicators should be available and examinable

    研究表明，對城市空間布局、產業布局、產業結構以及城市交通的環境適宜性進行綜合評價是這類規劃戰略環境評價的重要特徵；互動式的評價模式能使環境因素及時、有效地納入到決策過程中；指標體系是預測評價的基礎，指標的選擇除考慮科學性、代表性外還應強調可獲得性、可量化性及可考核性。
  13. This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example, exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science, regarding this as the platform, the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence, procedure function of the scientific evidence, studied the value of the scientific evidence, put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity, relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability

    本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據，限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺，從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入，從科學哲學的角度闡述了科學知識的本體論問題，以此為平臺，分析了科學證據的概念、科學證據的程序功能，研究了科學證據的價值，提出科學證據可採的標準應當是：依據的科學知識具有有效性，與待證事實具有相關性，方法和結論具有可靠性。
  14. End the practice of awarding business on the basis of price tag

    停止依價格為基礎的決標方式。
  15. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  16. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is a good way to solve the problem of which evaluating indexes are difficult to quantify and evaluating factors bear the fuzzy quality

    摘要模糊綜合評判方法是解決評價指標難以量化、評價因素帶有模糊性的有力工具。
  17. Main ideas and structure after introduction of some important issues related to sterilized intervention, such as the definition, the reasons, the target of intervention and its relation to the independence of the central bank in chapter 1, the paper researches the effectiveness of the portfolio balance channel on theory in chapter 2. after comparing the classical exchange rate models with portfolio balance model, i find non - sterilized intervention is effective under both models, but sterilized intervention is effective only under the latter, given that the uncovered interest parity ( ucirp ) does not

    資產組合平衡渠道假定本外幣資產是不完全替代的，即無拋補利率平價不成立，央行通過影響投資者資產組合中不同貨幣標價的資產的相對供給量來影響匯率，沖銷干預有效;在預期渠道下，央行通過影響市場參與者對央行干預量的預期，影響其決策和行為，從而影響匯率。
  18. According to lincoln and cuba ' s view, evaluation is the process of construction, the system of teacher evaluation for their professional development should give special regard to teachers day life and work. the author thinks that development evaluation would be impossible if there are no rapport relationship between teachers, and that it is also hard to launch if there is no appropriate management and encouragement

    作者提出：加強評價的學術研究，以發展對教師評價的「敏感」指標；對教師的評價需要專業的評價者和業余的評價者結合進行：評價實施需要明確評價的委託人和評價的目的；對評價方案本身也需要評價等策略以期解決評價實踐中的問題。
  19. The sparking points of this thesis are as followings : firstly, it gives a detailed and deep analysis of the chain accounting background and its meaning ; secondly, it first puts forward the idea that individually setting up inter value chain accounting and industry value chain accounting to achieve the value chain accounting management system ; thirdly, it first brings up the thoughts that inter value chain accounting develops with erp together ; fourthly, it gives a deep study on industry value chain accounting in terms of its achievements items, e. g. accounting calculation method of industry chain, financial evaluation index of value chain, financial information sharing mode of value chain ; fifthly, it puts forward and analyses the research direction of value chain accounting on solving practical problems

    本文的亮點之處在於:其一，本文對于價值鏈會計產生的背景、價值鏈會計的內涵進行了透徹地分析和總結;其二，本文首先提出了分別建立內部價值鏈會計和產業價值鏈會計來共同實現價值鏈會計管理體系的思想;其三，本文首先提出了內部價值鏈會計與erp （企業資源計劃）系統共同發展的設想;其四，本文對產業價值鏈會計實現體系的相關內容進行了深入研究，如產業鏈會計信息核算方法、價值鏈財務評價指標、價值鏈財務信息共享模型等;其五，本文分析了價值鏈會計在解決實務問題方面的運用前景。
  20. Bid prices are determined by tenderers taking into account various factors such as location of sites, traffic throughput of nearby roads, accessibility for motorists, whether any new operators are keen to enter into the hong kong market etc. on this basis, we must emphasize that comparing the average land premium of land for pfs per square metre on average would not provide any useful information for reference

    投標者決定的投標價很大程度上取決于油站地點，附近道路的交通流量，加油站是否方便駕駛人士，是否有新經營者希望打進香港市場等等。基於上述因素，我們必須強調以每年加油站土地招標的平均每平方米土地價格作任何比較，都不可能提供有效的參考資料。
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