河口化學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hékǒuhuàxué]
河口化學 英文
estuarine chemistry
  • 河 : 1 （天然的和人工的大水道） river 2 （指銀河系） the milky way system; the galaxy 3 （特指黃河） t...
  • 口 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人或動物進飲食的器官; 嘴） mouth 2 （容器通外面的地方） mouth; rim 3 （出入通過的地方） ...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 河口 : [地理學] river mouth; stream outlet; estuary; outfall河口地貌 estuarine geomorphy; 河口港 estuary...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. The variations in trace element contents and ratios may hold up a mirror to the lake - level fluctuations and climatic changes, which, in turn, have exerted a direct and important effect on the sequence stratigraphic development. collectively, the reservoir rocks from the yanchang formation consist dominantly of the delta front subfacies subaqueous distributary channel and channel - mouth bar microfacies and delta plain subfacies subaerial distributary channel microfacies fine - grained feldspar sandstones and siltstones. the reservoir rocks have been subjected to three stages of diagenetic and porosity evolution : ( 1 ) the porosity reduction by the mechanical compaction and chemical pressure solution during the early diagenetic stage ; ( 2 ) the porosity increase by the dissolution during the a substage of the late diagenetic stage, and ( 3 ) the porosity reduction by the cementation and filling during the b substage of the late diagenetic stage

    系統的儲層特徵研究表明，該區延長組儲層成因類型主要為三角洲前緣水下分流河道、河口砂壩及三角洲平原水上分流河道微相細粒長石砂巖、粉砂巖；儲層巖石經歷了壓實，膠結，溶蝕等成巖作用，歷經早成巖機械壓實和化學壓溶孔隙縮小期、晚成巖a亞期溶蝕作用孔隙擴大期及晚成巖a亞期（ b亞期）膠結充填孔隙縮小期三個成巖-孔隙演化階段；儲層物性總體上具有較低孔滲、低孔滲的特點，孔隙類型主要為粒間溶孔、殘余粒間孔隙、粒內溶孔、晶間孔及晶間溶孔，裂縫不發育，儲集巖排驅壓力和中值壓力較高，孔隙結構類型以細小孔-微孔隙，微細喉-微喉型為主。
  3. The subject was to apprehensively evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of mfa, explore mfa development policy in the future, and offer scientific basis for the normalization and systemization of mfa. materials and methods 1. objects : the objects were administrative system and running mechanism of mfa, the aided families and the poor non - aided families

    本課題以河南省一個「衛」項目縣為研究現場，對mfa的可行性和有效性進行綜合系統的評價，探討mfa今後的發展策略，為「貧困人口醫療救助」這一新的衛生服務領域的規范化、制度化提供科學依據。
  4. Directed by new theories and approaches of sedimentology, diagenesis and reservoir evaluation, focused on marine clastic reservoir of donghe sandstone member, in tarim basin, strata and depositional system of donghe sandstone member are classified ; typical depositional facies types, depositional model and horizontal distribution have been studied through depositional facies analysis of 17 single wells, combined with seismic data. major diagenetic events, stages and " four history " collaboration have been systematically analysesed, furthermore, the relation between reservoir diagenesis and porosity evolution has been built ; thorough studies on reservoir lithology, physical property and pore structure, reservoir development related to depositional envoironment, diagenesis and tectonic has been discussed ; reservoir has been evaluated and predicted by five influential parameters drawn from the results of the study on depositional facies, diagenesis and reservoir characteristic. in the end, favourable reservoir body distribution has been pointed out

    本論文以沉積學、沉積巖石學、沉積成巖作用與儲層地質學、儲層評價技術的新理論新方法為指導，以塔里木盆地巴楚組東河砂巖段海相碎屑巖儲層為主要研究對象，通過17口典型井的單井地層沉積相分析和成巖作用分析，結合地震資料，對東河砂巖段地層和沉積體系進行了詳細劃分，研究了東河砂巖段分佈區的典型沉積相類型、沉積模式及其平面展布特徵；系統分析了東河砂巖段碎屑巖儲層的主要成巖事件、成巖期次及其四史配置關系，指出了儲層成巖與孔隙演化的關系；深入研究了東河砂巖段碎屑巖儲層的巖石學特徵、物性分佈、孔隙結構等特徵，著重討論研究了沉積環境、成巖作用和構造作用對儲層發育的影響；運用「權重」評價法結合地層沉積相、成巖演化和儲層特徵研究的結果，選取了五個對儲層發育有重要影響的參數對儲層進行了整體的評價和預測，指出了塔里木盆地東河砂巖段儲層有利儲集體的分佈狀況。
  5. The analyses of the sedimentary facies, rock geochemistry and reformation after the sedimentation from the upper cretaceous quantou formation to nenjiang formation indicate that the beneficial sand - bodies of the uranium deposit are mainly quantou formation ' s braided channel and qingshankou formation ' s delta sandstone types

    摘要從上白堊統泉頭組嫩江組沉積相展布、巖石地球化學及沉積期后改造作用分析入手，闡明了研究區有利鈾成礦砂體主要為泉頭組的辮狀河與青山口組的三角洲砂體。
  6. Subjection of nature ' s forces to man, machinery, application of chemistry to industry and agriculture, steam - navigation, railways, electric telegraphs, clearing of whole continents for cultivation, canalisation of rivers, whole populations conjured out of the ground - - what earlier century had even a presentiment that such productive forces slumbered in the lap of social labour

    自然力的征服，機器的採用，化學在工業和農業中的應用，輪船的行駛，鐵路的通行，電報的使用，整個整個大陸的開墾，河川的通航，彷彿用法術從地下呼喚出來的大量人口， - - - -過去哪一個世紀料想到在社會勞動里蘊藏有這樣的生產力呢？
  7. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  8. The changjiang estuary serves as an important land - ocean interaction region and can be taken as a natural laboratory for studying estuarine biogeochemical processes

    長江河口區是研究陸-海相互作用的重要場所，可作為研究生物地球化學過程的天然實驗室。
  9. Due to issues of dongting lake districts flood composition, the evolution of sediment flow, the river and lake ( r & l ) distribution characteristic as well as the layout of r & l - dredging engineering, the article simulated the model of the dongting lake terrain change by using the gis technology and adopted the limited volumetric method to establish the two - dimensional hydraulics computation model of lake in order to forecast the water level, the flow capacity, the speed of flow and changes of flow field after implemented the project, which have provided the reliable theoretic basis for the decision - making and implementation of renovation for river course, canal and harbor and river course - dredging engineering

    摘要針對洞庭湖區的洪水組成、水流泥沙演變、河道湖泊水系分佈特點以及河道湖泊疏浚工程布局情況，利用gis技術模擬洞庭湖地形變化，採用有限體積法建立了湖泊二維水力學計算模型預測疏浚工程實施后的水位、流量、流速流場變化，為河道、航道港口整治、河道疏浚清淤等工程決策與實施提供了可靠理論依據。
  10. There must be a marine casualty happened every 4 days before 1984, the amount of marine casualty happened at this area corresponds to 1 / 7 amount of the whole changjiang " marine casualty, so mariners gave it a name as " mouth of tiger ". due to the specific geographical condition and the extremely representative vessel traffic management of changjiang yingongzhou channel section, many intelligent people began researching and practicing the vessel traffic management of this changjiang " s down - stream complicated channel section from 1980s, at dec 15th 1984 the authority at that time - changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously ; up to the last years of 1980s ministry management administration applied traffic control on changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously, up to the last years of 1980s ministry of communications assigned shanghai marine college, shanghai ship & shipping research institute and changjiang harbor superintendence administration to make feasibility demonstrate about modern vts of zhenjiang traffic control section ; in 1990 dasha radar station which is the first radar vts station with inner river was finished, groped a new way for applying modern radar traffic control of vessel traffic management ; in 1997 the vtms of changjiang " s down - stream from nanjing to liuhekou was completed with connecting net and came into operation formally, meanwhile the signals of dasha radar station were conveyed to vts center by light cable, and then united applying vessel traffic management upon the whole authorized area ; in jun 2001 jiangsu msa made changjiang yingongzhou channel section as the first experimental group of creating " civilized, safe, passable channel activity, updating dasha radar antenna and receive - transmitter building closed - circuit television monitor system, setting uo safety warning board, starting navigational route reformation, carrying out united construction

    1984以前這里平均每四天就發生一起海損事故，事故數占整個長江的1 7 ，被行船人稱為「老虎口」 。長江尹公洲航段緣其極為特殊的地理區位條件和極具代表性的船舶交通管理，從上個世紀八十年代初就有識之士開始了這個長江下游最復雜航段的船舶交通管理探索和實踐。 1984年11月15日當時的長江航政管理局在長江尹公洲水域率先施行交通管制；到八十年代末交通部委託上海海運學院、上海船舶研究所和長江港監局聯合開展鎮江交通管制段建立現代化交管系統的可行性論證； 1990年大沙雷達站? ?內河第一座雷達交管站建成，摸索實施現代化雷達交管的船舶交通管理新途徑； 1997年長江下游南京至瀏河口船舶交通管理系統建成聯網投入正式運行，同時將大沙交管雷達信號通過光纜傳輸至交管中心，統一實施全轄區船舶交通管理； 2001年6月江蘇海事局將長江尹公洲航段作為第一批創建「文明平安暢通航段」活動試點航段，更新大沙雷達天線和收發機，著手閉路工業電視監控系統建設，設立安全警示牌，啟動航路改革，開展聯合「共建」 。
  11. The suitable study area that is natural laboratory and has representative will be selected in the dissertation, a series tests of in - site and laboratory have been carried through in the year of 1999 and 2002, the response process of soil in wave load are tried to be disappeared

    本學位論文在黃河口選擇典型研究區作為天然試驗室，從1999年至2002年進行系統的現場和室內試驗，試圖發現土體對波浪作用的變化響應過程，這是本論文的另一立論依據。
  12. Some scholars in domestic and overseas pay much attention to the research of nutrition element ' s transportation and circulation on tidal flat. they make much beneficial explore from the view of earth chemistry

    河口潮灘營養元素的輸移、循環研究，引起了國內外學者的重視，主要從地球化學角度進行了大量有益的探索。
  13. From chapter 4 to chapterl 1, a serial of comparable methods were adapted to analyze the obtained results in chapter 2 and chapter 3, in order to describe quantitatively the changing of engineering geological environmental factors with time and space that is induced by different wave loading action, including reaction of topo and morphologic features to hydraulic condition, reaction of grain size and mineral composition to it and reaction of static and dynamic mechanical index to it

    在此基礎上，針對現場和室內實驗取得的結果資料，採用一系列統計分析方法，定量描述水動力作用導致的黃河口典型研究區工程地質環境要素隨時間和空間的變化，包括形貌特徵對水動力條件響應、沉積物的粒度與礦物成分及結構對水動力條件的響應、沉積物的靜力與動力學指標對水動力條件的響應。
  14. Water properties like salinity and concentration of suspended sediments in the estuary vary in time and space, and alter the element partitioning between solid phase and solution via adsorption and desorption

    河口中的鹽度、懸浮泥沙濃度等因素的時空變化頻繁，並通過吸附及解吸等過程式控制制著化學元素在顆粒固相和溶液相之間的相態分配。
  15. He is a director of china poem association, a director of china music literature association, a standing editor of the poem journal new national wind, a special proof - reader of silver river publishing house, a standing director of the int - ernational yan huang culture research association, a cou - nselor in hunan poem association, a member of hunan famous hands ' calligraphy and painting exhibition hall, a vice standing president of hunan population culture pro - motion committee

    系中國詩歌學會理事、中國音樂文學學會理事、 《新國風》詩刊常務編委、銀河出版社特約編審、國際炎黃文化研究會常務理事、湖南詩詞協會顧問、湖南名人書畫館館員、湖南人口文化促進會常務副會長。
  16. Changes of sediments characteristics of core a and c reflect the sediment environment varied during channel formation and development of flood channel

    河口漲潮槽淺層沉積物粒度、輕重礦物、微體古生物和磁學性質的變化可說明漲潮槽在形成演化過程中沉積環境的變化。
  17. Supported by the state natural science foundation project " formation mechanism and evolution processes of flood channels in the changjiang estuary ", this paper study systematically the formation and evolution, erosion and deposition, and features of dynamic sediment of flood channels in the changjiang estuary, and put forward a development model of the different flood channels

    本文依託國家自然科學基金課題《長江河口漲潮槽形成的機理與演化過程的定量研究》 ，以長江河口的漲潮槽為研究對象，採用沉積和地貌，定性和定量相結合的方法，運用gis技術對河口漲潮槽的形成機理、演化模式、動力沉積特徵以及沖淤變化等問題進行了系統的研究。
  18. The dissertation was relied on the project of national nature science foundation project formation and failure of hard crust on the subaqueous delta of yellow river ( contract no. 141720888 ), and objective to research dynamic variation of engineering geological environmental factors i. e., topographic and morphologic features, composition and structure, physical and mechanical properties on the subsurface of yellow river delta, that was induced by wave loading action

    本學位論文以國家自然科學基金面上項目「黃河口水下斜坡硬殼的形成與破壞」 （項目號： 141720888 ）為依託，旨在研究波浪作用導致的黃河三角洲表層工程地質環境要素，即形貌特徵、物質組成、物理力學性質的動態變化過程。
  19. Divided into four main elements, november 3 to 11 in south gate characters even held at the yellow river culture beer first four famous chinese snack food section ; november 6 in held the third floor, king yang gansu, china food festival at the opening ceremony, and " dragon cup " banquet ; november 6 to 7 in lanzhou city business schools to " vocational and technical institutions throughout the province cooking skills competition " ; november 8 to 9 in lanzhou yusheng industries limited organized the exhibition halls, " yusheng kitchen utensils cup " contest the province ' s cooking skills

    主要內容分為四項， 11月3日至11日在南關什字黃河啤酒文化廣場舉辦首屆四口食品華夏名優小吃節； 11月6日在東方紅廣場舉行第三屆景揚樓中國?甘肅美食節開幕式，以及「天龍杯」宴席展評會； 11月6日至7日在蘭州市商業學校舉辦「全省烹飪職業技術院校技能競賽」 ； 11月8日至9日在蘭州裕盛實業有限公司展廳舉辦「裕盛廚具杯」全省烹飪技能競賽
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