河流整治工程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [héliúzhěngzhìgōngchéng]
河流整治工程 英文
improvement words
  • 河 : 1 （天然的和人工的大水道） river 2 （指銀河系） the milky way system; the galaxy 3 （特指黃河） t...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 河流 : rivers; stream
  • 整治 : 1. （修理; 整理） renovate; repair; dredge （a river, etc. ） 2. （使吃苦頭） punish; fix
  1. By analyzing on nature, society and economy conditions as well as distribution characteristics of sand source in the lower lhasa river valley, put forward a series of comprehensive renovation scheme to harness sand sources, mainly including dredging channel, planting farmland shelter - forest network, constructing arbor - bush - herb shelter forest and shifting sand stabilization, this scheme will not only control blown - sand threat, and improve local ecological environment ; at the same time, also lay the strong foundation for enlarging lhasa city space and effectively utilizing local resource, embody a sustainable thought on how to make comprehensive renovation in high cold valley region

    摘要在深入分析本區自然社會經濟條件和風沙源分佈特徵基礎上，提出把拉薩河下遊河道疏浚與風沙源治理相結合，以河道疏浚、農田防護林、喬灌草防風護沙林和流沙固定等物理工程、生物和機械措施為主體，進行風沙源綜合整治，一方面可有效控制風沙災害的威脅，改善河谷區生態環境，同時為拉薩市城市空間發展和當地資源的有效利用奠定了基礎，體現了在高寒河谷區進行風沙源綜合整治的可持續性思路。
  2. Through checking computations, it was shown that the analogue accuracy of the model was quite high, which can provide important basis for scientific decision - making on engineering measures. through analogue calculation and analysis of many regulation schemes, it was shown that combining the diversion weir works with the bed fixing works at the south branch is reasonable and feasible in the implementation of loushuikouzi river regulation works. in addition, it is suggested that the bed fixing works at the south branch should adopt the improved compound section scheme

    經對多個整治方案的模擬計算與分析，表明漏水口子河道整治採用分流魚嘴工程和南汊固床工程相結合的整治工程措施是合理可行的，通過模型計算研究還提出了南汊固床工程採用復式斷面形式的改進方案建議，該方案保證了南汊枯期通航和不斷流，而且對南汊及撫遠鎮的保護具有正面作用。
  3. Article 55 any violator of the provisions of article 19 of this law who fails to follow the planned realigning and leading line to realign river courses and build up construct ion projects for leading the river direction or protecting embankments shall, if the flood control work is affected, be ordered to stop the illegal act, restore to the original state or take other remedies and may be concurrently fined not less than rmb 10, 000 yuan and not more than rmb 100, 000 yuan

    第五十五條違反本法第十九條規定，未按照規劃治導線整治河道和修建控制引導河水流向、保護堤岸等工程，影響防洪的，責令停止違法行為，恢復原狀或者採取其他補救措施，可以處一萬元以上十萬元以下的罰款。
  4. In case where violation of requirements in the consent document for planning affects flood control but remedies can be taken, the violator shall be ordered to take remedies within a time limit and may be concurrently fined not less than rmb 10, 000 yuan and not more than rmb 100, 000 yuan

    第五十五條違反本法第十九條規定，未按照規劃治導線整治河道和修建控制引導河水流向、保護堤岸等工程，影響防洪的，責令停止違法行為，恢復原狀或者採取其他補救措施，可以處一萬元以上十萬元以下的罰款。
  5. Through flume experiment and numerical simulation, preliminary work on computation of water surface profile in regulation river reach, numerical simulation of flow with single spur dike in flume, and 3 - d numerical solution of flow around spur dikes group are carried out in this paper

    本文通過模型實驗和數值模擬相結合的研究方法，在整治河段一維水面曲線計算，單丁壩繞流數值模擬，紊流數學模型在航道整治工程中的應用以及丁壩群附近水流的三維流動特性等方面做了一些初步研究。
  6. A 2 - d hydrodynamic - numerical model was applied to typical rocky rapids called jiyutan by comparing different computational models. based on the comparison of different schemes, the change of the discharge and the flow current in a branch were analyzed, and the relationship between the flow condition and excavation area, scope as well as mode was discussed, the conclusions show : ( 1 ) in a branching rocky rapids, the velocity may be reduced and flow condition can be improved by excavating one channel partly

    本文在對各種數學模型比較的基礎上，應用二維水動力數學模型研究典型石質汊流灘? ?廣西潯江鯽魚灘航道整治工程方案，通過各方案計算結果比較，分析了不同汊道的開挖及汊道內不同開挖面積、開挖范圍以及開挖方式所引起的分流比及工程區域航道水力條件的變化規律，研究結果表明： （ 1 ）對于石質汊流灘來說，在某一汊道通過局部開挖河槽，擴大過水斷面面積，可以達到降低工程段流速、改善局部水流條件的目的。
  7. Speciality in consultation field : research, design and supervision for sediment engineering in rivers, harbors and waterways, inclusive of river processes, flow and sediment motion, flood control engineering, selection of harbor location, navigation training works, bridge, and water supply projects, etc

    從事河流治理和港口航道方面的泥沙工程科學研究和設計、監理工作，包括河道演變和水流泥沙運動規律、防洪工程、河港選址和航道整治工程、橋梁和取水工程等方面。
  8. Due to issues of dongting lake districts flood composition, the evolution of sediment flow, the river and lake ( r & l ) distribution characteristic as well as the layout of r & l - dredging engineering, the article simulated the model of the dongting lake terrain change by using the gis technology and adopted the limited volumetric method to establish the two - dimensional hydraulics computation model of lake in order to forecast the water level, the flow capacity, the speed of flow and changes of flow field after implemented the project, which have provided the reliable theoretic basis for the decision - making and implementation of renovation for river course, canal and harbor and river course - dredging engineering

    摘要針對洞庭湖區的洪水組成、水流泥沙演變、河道湖泊水系分佈特點以及河道湖泊疏浚工程布局情況，利用gis技術模擬洞庭湖地形變化，採用有限體積法建立了湖泊二維水力學計算模型預測疏浚工程實施后的水位、流量、流速流場變化，為河道、航道港口整治、河道疏浚清淤等工程決策與實施提供了可靠理論依據。
  9. Aiming at the 28km long river regulation and protection works on fuyuan reach where the river evolutions are complicated and the dimensions of control works are difficult to calculate, this dissertation is to study three - dimensional numerical analogue not only under natural conditions but also under ten regulation schemes, using the river sediment quasi - two - dimensional model associated with the river sediment plane two - dimensional model and the river three - dimensional model

    針對江道演變復雜，工程布局及控導工程結構尺寸難以計算的撫遠28公里長江段的防護整治工程，按天然情況和10個不同整治方案利用河流泥沙準二維數學模型、河流泥沙平面二維數學模型和河道三維水流數學模型結合進行三維整體的數值模擬。
  10. In order to control the flood and to mitigate wangering of the section, since the beginning of building water control works on the yellow river, some 3700 dams, battlements and revetments have beed set up. these works have played an impotant role in flood control

    人民治黃以來，為了有效地控制洪水，減少主流游蕩范圍，在該河段已修建了3700多道由壩、垛、護岸組成的河道整治工程，對保障防洪安全起到了重要作用。
  11. Abstract : variation of flow condition caused by the multi - pur pose regulation schemes has been investigated on the basis of measured date in r iver model. flood - control of the upper river, operation of the power - station, saf ety of the bridge and power - station, navigation and evolution of the river are a nalyzed. a reasonable and feasible project alternative and the improvement measur ement are proposed

    文摘:涪江潼南河段防洪整治是一項以防洪為主體的綜合性河岸整治工程，在平面二維數值模擬計算的基礎上再進行河工模型試驗，比較分析各防洪整治方案下潼南河段水流條件的變化，及其對上游防洪、河道、大橋、電站、航運、河勢的影響，提出合理可行的工程方案
  12. Permeable pile dike is an important method for stream control in river restoration or construction, and is of some marked advantages including deep groundwork, large strength, simple construction, little emergency, easy maintenance, effective control on the flow trend and increasing the sedimentation

    透水樁壩是河道整治工程中的一種，由於其根基深，強度大，施工程序簡便，具有少搶險，易護理，同時具有控導河勢和在灘地緩流落淤等功效。
  13. In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material

    本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料，結合有關專家多年的整治經驗，總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素；對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結，並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象，結合山區河流的水流、地形特點，利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系，提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念，流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化；通過二維變坡水槽試驗，研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素，包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料（塊石和卵石兩種） 、護底等，結果表明對于山區河流，試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微；最後，根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件，提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施，以期取得良好的工程效果。
  14. According to the test results from the yellow river water - sediment regulation, especially the first test, e paper analyzes the results of the scouring or deposition in the lower river and the area of the river - mouth bar, the adjustment of the channel morphology, the effect of channel regulation and the changes of flowing capacity of the lower reaches

    根據這兩次黃河調水調沙試驗成果，特別是首次調水調沙試驗成果，對下遊河道沖淤效果、河口攔門沙區泥沙沖淤量及其分佈、河勢調整、整治工程作用及河道過流能力變化進行了分析。
  15. This text is by way of would rather analyses the yellow river hydrology silt characteristic, river course property of ningmeng as well as after the long liu reservoir application to the influence of meng heduan, the importance would rather to have expounded that train in the ning meng river course. by way of analysing the present situation of the ningmeng course river course management and father, and puts forward the major problem that exists, and carries on corresponding countermeasure research be dead against these problems. according to property and the engineering present situation of river course, engineering experience and the correlation theory are used, to renovates the principle and renovates the scheme and the measure has carried on the analysis research of overall system

    通過分析寧蒙河段河道整治及河道管理的現狀，提出存在的主要問題，並針對這些問題進行相應的對策研究。根據河道的特性和工程現狀，運用工程經驗及相關理論，對整治原則、整治方案和措施進行了全面系統的分析研究；對整治流量、整治河寬和整治半徑進行了分析和計算；對河道整治工程的幾種結構形式進行了分析和評價；提出了具體的整治措施及工程整體布局；對黃河上的幾種新型結構形式進行了特性分析以及功效評價；最後對寧蒙河段今後治理和研究提出了若干建議，並對前景進行了展望。
  16. The tiaohuaxi stream, liangtanhe river and the huangshaxi rubbish dump will improve the investment and the living environment, and satisfy the needs of living and production

    正在整治的桃花溪流域、梁灘河流域以及黃沙溪渣場等工程，將改善投資和生活環境，滿足生產和生活需要。
  17. The soil erosion is effectively prevented from the project construction of the water conveyance project for dahuofang reservoir by taking both the project of high way reform and the river traning project as the key points ; in which the measures to prevent the soil erosion are made for the spoils piled up with different types in all the spoil areas therein, and then the spoil is used to build high way and dike concerned as well

    摘要大夥房水庫輸水工程以公路改造和河道規劃整治項目為著手點，利用渣料修路築堤；根據各渣場堆放形式的不同而採取不同的防治措施，可有效地防止工程施工可能造成的水土流失。
  18. Based on the change of the traditional opinion about controlling the water environment of river, the water quality contamination status of the secondary streams in the three gorges reservoir is analyzed

    摘要本文基於傳統工程治理河流理念的轉變，對三峽庫區次級河流整治中存在的問題進行了分析。
  19. At present, many fields remain to further research, especially the profound combination of gis technique with ece ( estuarine and coastal engineering ), which should be developed for the purposes as follows : ( 1 ) to serve the huge comprehensive work in changeable natural conditions and difficult construction conditions which takes a long period and covers a large region, e. g. the regulation work of deepwater channel in the yre ( yangtze river estuary ) ( 2 ) to combine the gis with applied numerical model ( 3 ) to study the hydrodynamic processes and characteristics of waves, tidal currents and sediment transport, as well as the affection carried by the regulation work in an estuary ( 4 ) to monitor and to analyze ees ( evolution of erosion and sedimentation ) and the variation of riverbed ( 5 ) to play a role of dynamic supervising of a engineering project

    目前尚有許多有待進一步研究的領域，尤其是以服務于長江口深水航道治理這樣規模大、周期長、影響區域廣、自然條件復雜、施工情況多變的國家重點工程為目的，將gis與專業應用數學模型結合，對河口海岸波浪、潮流、泥沙運動的動力機制，以及整治工程建築物對其影響的研究，對入海航道沖淤和河勢演變的監測分析，對施工進展和工程效果實現「動態」監控和管理，尚缺乏同gis技術的深入有效結合。
  20. The standard k - e model is adopted to simulate the flow of practical channel regulation projects. the numerical results show that the velocity distribution of flow in the regulation project river reach are mainly controlled by the geometries of natural river

    最後將標準k一:紊流數學模型應用於實際航道整治工程應用中，引入相應的邊界條件，數值模擬了整治河段水流的三維流動過程。
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