河蝕 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [héshí]
河蝕
英文
fluvial erosion-
It can also restrain the decomposition of organic substances in the soil and the bind of nitrogen, and wash away the nutritious elements, such as magnesium, calcium, and potassium. the acid rain deprives the soil. it acidifies the rivers and lakes, and dissolves the heavy metal in the soil into water, therefore poisons the fish
它可以直接使大片森林死亡,農作物枯萎;也會抑制土壤中有機物的分解和氮的固定,淋洗與土壤粒子結合的鈣、鎂、鉀等營養元素,使土壤貧瘠化;還可使湖泊、河流酸化,並溶解土壤和水體底泥中的重金屬進入水中,毒害魚類;加速建築物和文物古跡的腐蝕和風化過程;可能危及人體健康。In order to elaborate the app licability of osl to loess, especially single aliquot regenerative protocol ( sar ), involving stimulation of the same disc with an infra - red laser diode followed by blue leds to polymineralic fine - grains of loess, such explanations as light bleaching, preheat, anomalous fading, prior - ir exposure were investigated in this paper. for drawing adequate coarse grains from loess, quartz and feldspars, as well as loess, were etched by hydrofluoric acid and fluorosilicic acid. the sequence of ages of holocene loess in weihe rivier basin has been established by single - aliquot ( sar ) and multiple - aliquot using fine - grains and sar using coarse - grains
本文通過渭河流域全新世黃土的光曬退實驗,地表黃土樣品的d _ e值測定,細顆粒單片的預熱、反常衰退、紅外暴露實驗,說明釋光測年在全新世黃土中應用的可行性及單片再生劑量法( sar )在黃土細顆粒中的適用性;為了從黃土中分離出足夠的粗顆粒,進行了純石英和長石的氫氟酸( hf )和氟硅酸( h _ 2sif _ 6 )溶蝕實驗,黃土粗顆粒石英溶蝕分離實驗;通過細顆粒單片、多片的blsl 、 irsl和post - irosl ,熱釋光,及粗顆粒石英的blsl的年代測定,選擇適于全新世黃土的釋光測年方法,並建立了渭河流域全新世黃土的年代序列。Based on 2m contour of surveyed bathymetry from 1976 to 1999 and mean - high - tidal line distracted from remote sensing images acquired by landsat - 5 tm from 1976 to 2000 respectively, quantitative analysis about alluvion and erosion as well as the relationship between accretion of modern yellow river delta and the water and sediment discharge of yellow river is made, and the results indicate the mean - high - tidal level is more effective than 2m contour of the bathymetry. it is found that the accretion of modem yellow river delta is becoming less and less, what ' s more, erosion is even more than alluvion in some recent years. diaokou promontory has been eroded seriously since yellow river changed its course in1976
以一般高潮線反映現代黃河三角洲沖淤演變時,從1976年黃河改道清水溝流路入海到2000年,整個黃洞三角洲凈造陸201 . 5km ~ 2 ,淤積有逐漸變慢的趨勢,甚至出現凈蝕退的年份;刁口河嘴大量蝕退,蝕退速率開始快速,后來逐漸變慢;清水溝河嘴大量淤積,淤積速率開始迅速,后來逐漸變慢,甚至出現凈蝕退;清水溝河嘴南側到支脈溝一段岸線與刁口河嘴以西到灣灣溝一段岸線基本穩定。Individual sand bodies, filling erosional features cut by a river, may be elongate or arcuate depending on the course of the river.
充填在河流切割形成的侵蝕地貌中的各個砂體,在形狀上可以是伸長狀的或弓形的,這要決定於河流的河邊。The first power station of jinping mountain lies in the west section of the yanglongjiang river from santan to shoupagou gully, with a double - curved arch dam of 305 - meter height and a normal water storage of 1880metres. the exposed strata of the damsite are marbles and arenaceous rocks of triassic and solution fissures have been developed in the marbles of the left - bank ' s dam abutment, and they have become a stratum of strong leakage. as a result, it has been an important problem for the dam foundation to stop leakage
錦屏一級電站位於西雅礱江的三灘至手爬溝河段,壩型為305米高雙曲拱壩,正常蓄水位標高1880米。壩址區出露的地層為三疊系雜谷腦組二段大理巖和三疊系雜谷腦組三段的砂板巖。在勘探過程中,發現左岸壩肩大理巖體中的構造裂隙和溶蝕裂隙發育,且成為強滲透地層,為此壩基的防滲成為重要問題。Grey forecasting of corrosion speed for electric heat - concomitance pipes of buried pipeline at liaohe teshi
遼河特石埋地管道電伴熱管腐蝕速度灰色預測The bed of a river is partly worn away by corrosive action.
河床部分地就是被這種侵蝕作用沖蝕的。Erosion, cosmic rays, recurring ice ages
侵蝕,宇宙射線,反復出現的冰河時期The creek had eroded deep into the little gully.
涇水把那狹窄的河床浸蝕得很厲害。K - ar age of an illite from alteration rock in the contact zone around lianhuashan porphyry is 38. 6ma. with referencing to the main metallogenic period of yulong copper metallogenic zone and of ailaoshan gold metallogenic zone, it is suggested that the time of formation of deposits in the district studied is probably in a period of time from 38. 6ma at earliest to 20ma at latest. this time is equivalent to the origination time of two important tectonic events, i. e., lanping movement and the turning point when ailaoshan - red river fault turned from sinisteral into dextral
獲得了蓮花山巖體周圍接觸帶蝕變巖中伊利石k - ar年齡38 . 6ma ,參考玉龍銅礦帶和哀牢山金礦帶的主要成礦期(分別為30ma左右及26ma ) ,釐定本礦集區成礦年齡下限為38 . 6ma ,上限為20ma ,與兩次重要的構造事件?蘭坪運動的起始時間及哀牢山?紅河斷裂由左旋轉為右旋的時間相當。In 1253, kublai, in his expedition to conquer the state of dali, came to what is now lijiang after his troops crossed the jinsha river by using inflated bags of animal hide. that explains why many names of places in the naxi languages are transliterations of " army camps, " drilling grounds, " etc. for the mongolian language
大研保存了許多座明清的石拱橋,雖經幾百年的風雨剝蝕兵火焚毀,乃至多次大地震的破壞,石橋如故,至今依然雄跨主河,為這個「中國的威尼斯」 「高原姑蘇」贏得一份古樸的壯麗。These tributaries are subsequent streams which erode strike valley.
這些支流系即為蝕出走向谷的次生河。A survey conducted along a new segment of the road between weixi and shangri - la just above the headwaters of the mekong river revealed epic levels of erosion
對剛好位於湄公河上游的維西與香格里拉之間的一段新修公路的調查揭示了嚴重的侵蝕問題。The field observation of the sediments of storm surge produced by no. 11 typhoon in 1997 shows that sedimentation rate of storm surge sediments are greater than that of normal astronomical tide sediments, and the grain size shows relative coarse with poor sorting. vertical sequences of the storm sediment show parallel bedding and overlapped by hummock bedding. these characteristics provide good basis for building the index of storm surge deposit
通過對梁垛河閘9711號臺風的現場觀測並結合目前已有的風暴潮沉積的研究,分析了風暴潮沉積在構造和結構上的特點,從而建立了正常潮灘沉積中風暴潮沉積的識別標志,同時在野外觀測中還發現即使在風暴潮期間,高潮灘上部仍存在只有淤積沒有侵蝕的地帶。The mechanical genesis of the complicated rock mass is because several times of tectonism in pro - period made the structure of rock mass in the right dam foundation damaged seriously and rock mass alteration made its mechanical character more anisotropy. after that the fractures in the right dam foundation slope were stretched at the beginning of the quaternary period because in the period yakouhoushan mountain quaquaversal dome was blowups quickly. at the same time, the valley trenching of lancang river reach to 800 - 1000 meter in altitude at the right bank in nuozadu dam site
導致右岸巖體復雜化的成因是,右岸巖體在早期遭受了多期構造作用和巖體蝕變的基礎上,第四紀早期丫口後山穹隆的快速隆起與當時河谷下切至800m 1000m高程這一特殊因素組合引起了右岸巖體沿原有的斷裂(裂隙)張開,使地下水等風化營力能夠到達坡體較深部位,經過長期的風化卸荷作用,形成了右岸復雜巖體。Riverine carbon flux and continental erosion
河流碳通量與陸地侵蝕研究The riverine carbon transport is closely related to the processes of terrestrial erosion - deposition
摘要河流碳輸移與陸地侵蝕沉積過程緊密相關。In addition, we should further explore direct or indirect impacts of human activities on the processes of terrestrial erosion - deposition and the riverine carbon cycle
此外,人類活動對陸地侵蝕沉積過程及河流碳循環所產生的直接或間接的影響也有待於今后繼續深入探索。This paper firstly reviews two different kinds of terrestrial erosion ( the mechanical and chemical weathering mechanisms ), discusses their respective roles in providing carbon to the river, and compares the differences between the monsoon and non - monsoon drainage basins in flux and the characteristic of the riverine carbon transport
首先就機械和化學風化兩種不同的陸地侵蝕機制在提供河流碳源方面所發揮的不同作用作了詳細論述,並比較了季風流域和非季風流域間河流碳輸移在通量及性質上的差異。This paper researches on the water and suspension in zhujiang ( pearl ) river and her three branches, sampling in makou hydrological gorge station of xijiang river, hekou hydrological gorge station of beijiang river and boluo hydrological gorge station of dongjiang river. the author calculated the riverine carbon flux and measured the content of different carbon forms and carbon isotope composition. furthermore, the author also studied drainage basin erosion and the influence of vegetation distribution on erosion
本文以珠江水體、懸浮物為研究對象,通過對西江馬口、北江河口、東江博羅斷面水體取樣,分析水體中不同形態碳含量,測定碳同位素值,並計算了河流碳通量值;還對珠江流域的侵蝕狀況及植被分佈對流域侵蝕的影響進行了探討。分享友人