油對油換熱 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yóuduìyóuhuànrè]
油對油換熱 英文
oil to oil heat exchanger
  • 油 : Ⅰ名詞1 （脂肪; 油脂） oil; fat; grease 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （用桐油、油漆等塗抹） apply t...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  1. Abstract : large time delay exists in complicated practical processes. for example, in fccu ( fluidized catalytic cracker unit ) reactor - regenerator, the feed is preheated through heat exchanging from fractional column slurry, thus results in large time delay. a predictive control system is designed for such processes, where the kernal algorithm is dynamic matrix control. application results show that the control behavior is improved than original pid control

    文摘:實際的復雜工業過程，往往具有大的時滯，例如：煉油廠催化裂化裝置的反應再生系統，其原料油預熱通過油漿換熱實現，因此時滯特別大.本文針對這一類大的時滯過程，設計了以動態矩陣控制為核心演算法的預測控制系統，運行實踐表明：這一控制方案比原pid控制在控制質量上有較大提高
  2. The calculation method using in factory has larger error and is n ' t used in high ignition point oil transformer. in this paper a calculation method, which has been verified by experiment results, is presented based on the fundamental theories and rule equation of heat transfer to calculate the temperature rise of average oil, top oil, coil, core and hot - point. a program has been compiled

    本課題立足於工程實際應用，根據傳熱學基本原理和經典試驗換熱準則式，通過對變壓器發熱冷卻原理進行分析和研究，提出了一套計算變壓器平均油溫升、頂油溫升、繞組溫升、鐵芯溫升和最熱點溫升的計算方法並編制了計算軟體，對影響變壓器溫升的因素進行了分析。
  3. C. the condensation temperature has negligible effect on the mean heat transfer coefficient at a same oil concentration

    同一含油率下，冷凝溫度對平均換熱系數幾乎沒有影響。
  4. C ) the condensation temperature has negligible effect on the mean heat transfer coefficient at a same oil concentration

    C ）同一含油率下，冷凝溫度對平均換熱系數幾乎沒有影響。
  5. On the basis of the investigation on the related literatures of new refrigerants substitutes and new refrigerant oil, the in - tube evaporation of refrigerant and refrigerant - oil mixtures. this paper make a experimental research on the saturated temperature of propane ( r290 ) and lubricant oil ( suniso 3gs ) mixtures, evaporation heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics in a horizontal micro - fin tube

    本論文在參考研究國內外有關製冷工質、替代製冷工質及其含潤滑油混合物在水平管內流動沸騰換熱研究現狀的基礎上，對丙烷（ r290 ）與潤滑油suniso3gs的混合物的飽和溫度、水平微肋管內流動沸騰換熱及壓降進行了實驗研究與理論分析。
  6. C ) the evaporation temperature has negligible effect on the average evaporation heat transfer coefficient at the same oil concentration

    C ）同一含油率下，蒸發溫度對平均換熱系數影響不大。
  7. 3. on boiler retrofit, the calculation of fuel burning, the heat calculation of boiler inside structure and convection section, and the design of structure parameter of feed water heat exchanger are made. the flue gas channels " resistance calculation and the boiler strength verifying are also carried out. replacement of water cooling wall improves heat exchanging and decreases loss of heat radiant

    對鍋爐本體進行了燃料燃燒計算、爐膛結構熱力計算、對流受熱面結構熱力計算、鍋爐給水加熱器結構參數設計、煙道阻力計算及鍋爐元件強度校核等；改進了水冷壁布置使換熱效果更好，減少輻射換熱損失；改進對流段結構，更充分的利用爐膛出口煙氣余熱，提高熱效率；並且進行了煙氣阻力計算、熱效率計算和能量平衡測試，對改進后的稠油燃料和改進前進行了對比，燃燒狀況和熱效率有明顯改善。
  8. This paper has analyzed and synthesized the problems of burning heavy viscosity petroleum about injecting steam boilers in liaohe oil field. the heat balance experiments on injecting steam boilers burning heavy viscosity petroleum is made first. the main causes of low thermal efficiency and heat lose of flue gas are the poor effect of atomization and burning with old - fashioned oil nozzles, worse ash gathered on. heat exchange surface and high temperature of flue gas

    本論文在分析綜述了遼河油田注汽鍋爐燃用高粘度稠油時存在的問題的基礎上，首先對燃用稠油的注汽鍋爐進行了正、反熱平衡試驗，分析了注汽爐熱效率偏低、排煙熱損失偏高的主要原因是原噴油嘴改燒高粘度稠油時霧化和燃燒效果差、換熱面積灰嚴重、排煙溫度太高。
  9. Abstract : heat exchanger network for one oil refinery has been improved by process energy integration technology. energy savings of new scheme is 57 % against original design and number of units decrease by 2

    文摘:用過程能量組合方法對某煉油廠的換熱網路進行改造，新方案比原系統節能57 % ，並減少了兩臺換熱器
  10. The mainly works had been done as follows : 1. in order to keep commonality, the modules who have similar thermodynamic process had been classed. such as evaporating module ( including furnace, drum, system of boiler recycled water ), single - phase heat exchange module ( including superheater, reheater, ecomomizer ), lubricating oil system module ( can be used for any lubricating oil system of rotation mechanical impedance ), pump and fan module, ect

    本文所作的主要工作如下: 1 、為保證模塊的通用性，對鍋爐有相似熱力環節的模塊進行分類，建立模塊庫，便於模塊調用，如蒸發區模塊（包括爐膛、汽包和爐水循環系統） ，單相換熱模塊（包括過熱器，再熱器，省煤器等） ，潤滑油系統模塊（可用於各種轉機軸承潤滑油的動態特性的計算） ，泵與風機的動態計算模塊等。
  11. Abstract : the in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging

    文摘:針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。
  12. The in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging

    針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況，提出了若干技術改造措施包括，增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷；增加輻射管的換熱面積；修正煙囪高度；換用新型燃燒器，變自然通風為強制供風，以增大燃燒器的發熱量，減小過剩空氣系數，節省燃料2 % 3 % ；在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度；採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果，從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。
  13. He explains why microwaves cook fish well and meat poorly ( they heat only water molecules, and those to just below boiling : in other words, they poach, producing succulent fish but bland meat ) ; why one should dress a salad just before serving ( oil penetrates the thin waxy cuticle that coats vegetables, driving out the air that refracts light and gives vegetables their colour ) ; why potatoes are the perfect food to deep - fry ( a wealth of starch and sugar on the surface ) ; and why the easiest way to salvage curdled mayonnaise is to wait until the oil separates completely, then just pour it back in, whisking constantly

    他解釋了很多廚房內的問題，為什麼用微波爐烹飪出的魚味鮮色美，而做出的肉卻難以下咽（微波爐只對水分子有加熱的作用，而加熱的程度僅低於沸點：換言之，這是一種用熱水煮的過程，所以烹飪出的魚會多汁，而肉卻味道一般） ；為什麼僅在上菜之前的那一刻才給沙拉添加拌料（因為油會浸入保護蔬菜的薄弱表層，並迫使蔬菜內含有的對光線有折射作用的空氣，這樣蔬菜就具有了最本質的顏色） ；土豆為什麼通過油炸才味道最佳（因為油炸過程中，大量的澱粉與糖份會浮出到土豆的表面） ；以及為什麼給蛋黃醬解凍的最簡便的方法是先把醬倒出來，等內含的油完全分離之後，然後把醬倒回瓶子里，再不停地攪拌。
  14. A heat transfer correlation is concluded by comparing the experimental results with the past conference correlations. and the deviation between the predicted and experimental values is 30 ?. the experiment on the evaporation resistance characteristics of r290 - 3gs mixture shows the oil concentration has negligible effect on the drop of the mixture

    R290含油混和物在水平微肋管內沸騰換熱的壓降實驗表明，在含油率范圍0 . 43 ? - 5 . 28 ?內，潤滑油濃度的增加對混合物沸騰換熱壓降的影響不是很大
  15. This thesis brings some new proposals for the computation of temperature rise in nature oil transformer. some useful formulas for convection calculation of vertical and horizontal duct are given. so temperature decrease at the surface of discs and temperature rise of oil flow can be obtained

    得到了較為適合的垂直油道、水平油道自然對流換熱特性數經驗關聯式，並據此得到了自然油循環變壓器垂直油道和水平油道線餅表面溫降和油流溫升的計算方法。
  16. ( 3 ) the saturated temperature of refrigerant - oil mixture has different definitions because of the superheat temperature of the mixture. one is the real saturated temperature of the mixture and the other is the saturated temperature of pure refrigerant corresponding to the tested pressure of the mixture. in this paper, the heat transfer coefficients based on the two different saturated temperatures are compared and the results showed the latter is larger

    （ 3 ）由於製冷劑含油混合物過熱溫度的存在，使其具有兩種不同的飽和溫度定義，一種是所測實際溫度，另一種是所測壓力對應純工質的飽和溫度，文中就這兩種飽和溫度定義下的冷凝平均換熱系數進行了比較，發現後者大於前者。
  17. The immersion electrical heater is chiefly applied in the direct contact mode of fluid heating. it features fast heat exchange and high thermal efficiency. it has the varieties of water heater, oil heater and gas heater. its heating element power density, i. e. the power per unit of heating area of the heating element, is an important parameter of the electrical heating element, which has a direct bearing on the performance and working life. the working out of the value is a highly specialized problem, being under the influence of many factors ( media flow rate, tempt, physical and chemical properties and direction in which the medium flows past the element etc )

    浸入式電加熱器主要用於直接對流體接觸加熱的場合，具有熱交換快，熱效率高等特點，分為水用加熱器、油用加熱器、氣體用加熱器，加熱元件的功率密度：即電加熱元件單位發熱面積上的功率，它是電加熱元件極重要的參數，直接影響加熱器的使用性能及使用壽命，它的取值是一個非常專業的問題，受到許多因素的影響（如介質的流速、溫度、物理和化學性質及介質流過加熱元件的方向等等） 。
  18. According to the theory of engineering thermodynamics and phase change, heat - transfer process of the special working fluid heat - pipe stove is analyzed. some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of equation of mass - conservation, energy - conservation, the dynamic concentrative parameter model is built, the change of each parameter is prescribed at any stage from starting to stopping. with the thermodynamic calculation of burnable process, the parameter of device, such as heat - transfer coefficient / thermal efficiency etc, are achieved under steady state ; based on theoretic calculation, observing the actual running circumstance of the heating stove in person, with some performance comparison between the new and the old, the high efficiency and reliability of heat - pipe stove is proved, the project which expend it in the oil - filed is feasible

    對充入該工質的熱管加熱爐，本文根據工程熱力學和相變傳熱學及相關知識，對其進行了傳熱分析，經過適當假設，運用質量守恆和能量守恆定律，建立了裝置動態集中參數模型，描述了加熱爐從開機到穩定運行這一動態過程各參數的變化情況，同時對燃燒過程也進行了熱力計算，最終得到了穩態工況下裝置的換熱系數、熱效率等熱力參數；在理論計算的基礎上，親赴現場觀察該爐的實際運行情況，通過與原有的加熱爐的各項性能進行對比，最終證明新爐的高效性和可靠性，為其在油田中推廣的可行性提供了依據。
  19. Through this study, it was basically solved the theory and technology problems of modification oil heater to nature gas heater and it will provide with the important referenced value for updating products of manufactory

    通過本課題研究，基本解決了現有燃油加熱器改型燃氣加熱器的理論和技術問題，對生產企業的產品更新換代具有重要的參考價值。
  20. Experimental study on enhancement of forced convective heat transfer in tube by ehd effect

    效應強化管內油的強制對流換熱實驗
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