油料費 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yóuliàobì]
油料費
英文
vehicles maintenance-
Total cost per month is about 23. 73 less than 1. 00 a day ! canned pet - food costs about the same, but contains low ash mg diets included diseased meat, euthanized pet cats and dogs, road kills, poultry feathers, sweepings from milling room floors, dirt, fecal matter, diseased organs from operations, fur, beaks, drugs, litter. all is then " denatured " with carbolic acid, fuel oil, and or kerosene, with added flavor dye
以上食譜總費用約每月23 . 73加幣一天不到一元加幣與普通寵物罐頭食品的費用類似，但即使是低ash mg罐頭也含有病死因注射而死和路上軋死的動物寵物的肉，還有家禽羽毛加工廠廢渣污垢排泄物手術切除的病變器官動物皮毛鳥喙藥物垃圾，全部經石碳酸處理過，還有燃料油煤油調味料及色素！Food rice, vegetables, bread, gravy powder, cooking oil, lentils, milk, milk powder, nutritional items household items bed spreads, plastic pails, sleeping mats personal hygiene materials bath soap, toothpaste powder, washing soap
食物米，蔬菜，麵包，餅乾，調味料，油，豆子，奶粉，牛奶，滋養品居家用品床墊，塑膠桶，睡墊衛生清潔用品香皂，潔牙粉，洗衣皂學生制服的布料文具炊具餐具運輸費The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。( l ) it is very important for the state repair of diesel enging in our country ; ( 2 ) it will help with the more accurate decicision of repair cycle of the engine ; ( 3 ) it will improve the combustion state of the diesel enging and will keep the oil comsume at a lower level, at the same time, it lessens the dilute of the lubricanting oill in the engine. there are still some more research work to do, for it is just the begining. the mathematic model should be made and more accurate data rule should be established
（ 1 ）為推行內燃機車狀態修做準備，這在跟蹤國際機車檢修先進技術上有著十分重要的意義； （ 2 ）為更合理制定內燃機車的檢修周期提供實驗分析方法和數據，試驗數據作為每臺柴油機的技術資料被存儲，藉助計算機軟體系統可以輔助制定機車的檢修計劃，使機車的檢修工作更科學合理； （ 3 ）提高機車質量，降低檢修費用； （ 4 ）改善柴油機燃燒狀態，降低燃耗，節約運營成本，同時，可以減少燃油滴漏，降低滑油消耗。Already, soaring gasoline, diesel, jet fuel and residual fuel oil prices appear to be making a dent in demand - triggering restraint from consumers even before iea economies consider mandatory ones
飆升的汽油、柴油、航空燃油和殘渣燃料油價格，似乎已經在抑制需求，甚至在國際能源機構成員國考慮採取強制措施前，消費者就已經在克制消費了。The retail sales of consumer goods include : ( 1 ) commodities sold to urban and rural residents for residential use and building materials sold to them for the construction or repair of houses ; ( 2 ) food and fuels sold to canteens of institutions, enterprises, schools, military units and to canteens of hotels and hostels that only serve their guests, and commodities produced by enterprises, institutions or state farms and sold directly to their employees or their canteens ; ( 3 ) grain and non - staple food, clothing, daily articles and fuels sold to military personnel ; ( 4 ) consumer goods sold to foreigners, overseas chinese, and chinese compatriots from taiwan, hong kong and macao during their stay in the mainland of china ; ( 5 ) chinese and western medicines, herbs and medical facilities purchased by residents ; ( 6 ) newspapers, books and magazines directly sold to residents and social groups by publishers, new and old commemorative stamps, special stamps, first - day covers, stamp albums and other stamp - collection articles sold by stamp companies ; ( 7 ) consumer goods purchased and then sold by second - hand shops ; ( 8 ) stoves and other heating facilities and liquefied gas sold by gas companies to households and institutions ; and ( 9 ) commodities sold by farmers to non - agricultural residents and social groups
社會消費品零售額包括： （ 1 ）售給城鄉居民作為生活用的商品和修建房屋用的建築材料； （ 2 ）售給機關、團體、學校、部隊、企業、事業單位的職工食堂和旅店（招待所）附設專門供本店旅客食用，不對外營業的食堂的各種食品、燃料；企業、事業單位和國營農場直接售給本單位職工和職工食堂的自己生產的產品； （ 3 ）售給部隊幹部、戰士生活用的糧食、副食品、衣著品、日用品、燃料； （ 4 ）售給來華的外國人、華僑、港澳臺同胞的消費品； （ 5 ）居民自費購買的中、西藥品、中藥材及醫療用品； （ 6 ）報社、出版社直接售給居民和社會集團的報紙、圖書、雜志、集郵公司出售的新、舊紀念郵票、特種郵票、首日封、集郵冊、集郵工具等； （ 7 ）舊貨寄售商店自購、自銷部分的商品； （ 8 ）煤氣公司、液化石油氣站售給居民和社會集團的煤氣灶具和罐裝液化石油氣； （ 9 ）農民售給非農業居民和社會集團的商品。The retail sales of consumer goods include : ( 1 ) commodities sold to urban and rural residents for residential use and building materials sold to them for the construction or repair of houses ; ( 2 ) food and fuels sold to canteens of institutions, enterprises, schools, military units and to canteens of hotels and hostels that only serve th eir guests, and commodities produced by enterprises, institutions or state farms and sold directly to their employees or their canteens ; ( 3 ) grain and non ? staple food, clothing, daily articles and fuels sold to military personnel ; ( 4 ) consumer goods sold to foreigners, overseas chinese, and chinese compatriots from taiwan, hong kong and macao during their stay in the mainland of china ; ( 5 ) chinese an d western medicines, herbs and medical facilities purchased by residents ; ( 6 ) newspapers, books and magazines directly sold to residents and social groups by publishers, new and old commemorative stamps, special stamps, first day covers, stamp albums and other stamp ? collection articles sold by stamp companies ; ( 7 ) consumer goods purchased and then sold by second ? hand shops ; ( 8 ) stoves an d other heating facilities and liquified gas sold by gas companies to households and institutions ; and ( 9 ) commodities sold by farmers to non ? agricultural residents and social groups
社會消費品零售額包括： （ 1 ）售給城鄉居民作為生活用的商品和修建房屋用的建築材料； （ 2 ）售給社會集團的各種辦公用品和公用消費品（ 3 ）售給機關、團體、學校、部隊、企業、事業單位的職工食堂和旅店（招待所）附設專門供本店旅客食用，不對外營業的食堂的各種食品、燃料；企業、單位和國營農場直接售給本單位職工和職工食堂的自已生產的產品； （ 4 ）售給部隊幹部、戰士生活用的糧食、副食品、衣著品、日用品、燃料； （ 5 ）售給來華的外國人、華僑、港澳（臺）同胞的消費品； （ 6 ）居民自費購買的中、西藥品、中藥材及醫療用品； （ 7 ）報社、出版社直接售給居民和社會集團的報紙、圖書、雜志、集郵公司出售的新、舊紀念郵票、特種郵票、首日封、集郵冊、集郵工具等； （ 8 ）舊貨寄售商店自購、自銷部分的商品； （ 9 ）煤氣公司、液化石油氣站售給居民和社會集團的煤氣灶具和罐裝液化石油氣； （ 10 ）農民售給非農業居民和社會集團的商品。The retail sales of consumer goods inclued : ( 1 ) commodities sold to urban and rural residents for their daily use and building materials sold to them for the construction or repair of houses ; ( 2 ) office appliances and supplies sold to institutions ; ( 3 ) food and fuels sold to canteens of institutions, enterprises, schools, military units and to canteens of hotels that only serve their guests, and commodities produced by enterprises, institutions or state farms and sold directly to their employees or their canteens ; ( 4 ) grain and non - staple food, clothing, daily articles and fuels sold to military personnel ; ( 5 ) consumer goods sold to foreigners, overseas chinese, and chinese compatriots from taiwan, hong kong and macao during their stay in the mainland of cina ; ( 6 ) chinses and western medicines, herbs and medical facilities purchased by residents ; ( 7 ) newspapers, books and magazines directly sold to residents and social groups by publishers, new and old commemorative stamps, special stamps, first - day covers, stamp albums and other stamp - collection articles sold by stamp companies ; ( 8 ) consumer goods purchased and then sold by second - hand shops ; ( 9 ) stoves and other heating facilities and liquefied gas sold by gas companies to households and institutions ; and ( 10 ) commodities sold by farmers to non - agricultural residents and social groups
社會消費品零售額包括： （ 1 ）售給城鄉居民作為生活用的商品和住房及修建房屋用的建築材料； （ 2 ）售給社會集團的各種辦公用品和公用消費品； （ 3 ）售給機關、團體、學校、部隊、企業、事業單位的職工食堂和旅店（招待所）附設專門供本店旅客食用，不對外營業的食堂的各種食品、燃料；企業、單位和國營農場直接售給本單位職工和職工食堂的自己生產的產品； （ 4 ）售給部隊幹部、戰士生活用的糧食、副食品、衣著品、日用品、燃料； （ 5 ）售給來華的外國人、華僑、港澳臺同胞的消費品； （ 6 ）居民自費購買的中、西藥品、中藥材及醫療用品； （ 7 ）報社、出版社直接售給居民和社會集團的報紙、圖書、雜志、集郵公司出售的新、舊紀念郵票、特種郵票、首日封、集郵冊、集郵工具等； （ 8 ）舊貨寄售商店自購、自銷部分的商品零售額； （ 9 ）煤氣公司、液化石油氣站售給居民和社會集團的液化灶具和灌裝液化石油氣； （ 10 ）城市建設，房產管理等部門、企業、事業單位售給居民的商品房； （ 10 ）農民售給非農業居民和社會集團的商品。At the quality supervision monitoring center for oil plants and manufactured products under the ministry of agriculture, li peiwu, director of the center and a research fellow, introduced the monitoring technologies for the quality of aanola, especially the quick tester of top - quality rapes. this tester can test the glucosinolate and erucic acid contents at a fast speed, and it is characterized by a low charge for testing costs
在農業部油料及製品質量監督監測中心，中心主任李培武研究員向學員介紹了雙低油菜的質量監測技術，並重點介紹了該中心的優質油菜速測儀，該儀器可以快速測定硫甙和芥酸含量，並且具有測試費用低的特點。On the other hand, one of the most serious questions was the shortage of materials, since each armoured train demanded 64 - 67 tons of armour and 640 tons of black oil to be consumed
另一方面，最嚴重的問題是原料緊缺，每一個裝甲列車需要耗費掉64 - 67噸裝甲板和640噸原油。The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route
第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。In order to compute easilier, this paper makes some adjustment with the general optimum model, under the practical circumstance of south china aviation oil logistics system
根據藍天航空油料有限公司實際數據計算得到的計算機模擬結果表明，所得到的經營費用是原實際值的68 . 08 。It developments and follows the advantages of traditional instrument control system and computer central control system and make up for their disadvantages so that it is applied in oil, chemistry, mineral, electricity, silk, food and water est. with its new frame, modern technology, complex information and unique control mode. it has become mainstream in process control system
它繼承和發展了常規儀表控制系統和計算機集中控制系統的優點，又彌補了它們各自的不足，以嶄新的結構體系、先進的技術面貌、復雜的信息處理功能和獨具風格的控制方式應用於石油、化工、治金、電力、紡織、造紙、食品和水處理等各個工業生產領域，已經逐步成為過程式控制制系統發展的主流，它的優點在於網路結構簡單，且通信電纜少，布線容易，節省材料和費用，減少了維護工作量。My new car is economical of fuel
我的新汽車節省燃料[不費油] 。Investigating from the component of the cost, the expenditure of the labor share about 60 % in the total cost. the result also tells us the production of the china ' s oil crops is labor - intensive, and the degree of the mechanization is very low. using the method of econometrical, the technical efficiency ( te ), the resources allocation efficiency ( ae ) and economy efficiency ( ee ) are calculated for each main province from 1993 to 1998
從我國油料作物生產投入的成本結構來看，我國油料作物的生產成本中勞動力的投入占據了較大的比重，平均在60的水平；而就是在較小比例物質費用的投入當中，以種子、肥料、農藥為主的直接費用又佔有85以上的比例，代表機械化程度的間接費用（資本折舊費、農具修理費等）只佔有很小的一部分比例。Established in 1908, amoy has being devoted to bring natural soy sauce products of high - quality and safe & delicious frozen food and services to all our consumers
「淘大」創始於1908年，近百年來一直致力於將優質天然的釀造醬油、醬料產品和安全美味的速凍食品及服務帶給廣大消費者。Consumer countries, in particular the us and in europe, are investing in alternative sources of energy, such as biofuels and nuclear power, and energy - saving measures to reduce their dependency on crude oil and combat global warming
各石油消費國，特別是美國和歐洲國家，正投資于其它替代能源，比如生物燃料和核能，同時投資于節能措施，以降低其對原油的依賴，並對抗全球變暖。But the method of traditional driving training is very stiff and staid, that isn t fit for training a lot of nonprofessional driver in the society of regarding time and efficiency. on the other hand, the oil of using is expensive and the upkeep costs quickly increase with actual vehicle, and so the new drivers improperly operate that the noises and pollution increase. these things are practical and must be solved
然而，按部就班的傳統駕駛培訓方法太過于呆板和僵化，在講求時間和效率的社會顯然不適合於面向大量非職業化駕駛員和有特殊駕駛要求的培訓，另外，實車培訓需耗費昂貴的油料，還要加上大量的維修費用等，而且新駕駛員因操作不當給環境帶來的噪音和污染都比熟練駕駛員高得多，這些都是非常現實的，而且是迫切需要解決的。It will stop working immediately and then send to overhaul once the amount of smoke or emission is over the standard. as the rule, all the buses should use the high quantity cleanliness diesel oil, and put on gas in the appointed gas station
據介紹，通過「油改氣」 ，每輛公交車每天可節約燃料費80100元，節約幅度在50左右，僅重慶市公交一公司，去年一年燃料費就減少了1000多萬元。Since then crude oil prices have hit record levels, with many firms responding by raising the fuel surcharge they add to ticket prices
因為當時原油價格創下了歷史新記錄，作為應對措施，很多公司不得不提高機票價格中的燃料費用。分享友人