油法流度計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yóufǎliúdùjì]
油法流度計
英文
ixometer- 油 : Ⅰ名詞1 (脂肪; 油脂) oil; fat; grease 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 (用桐油、油漆等塗抹) apply t...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
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First, a simple discussion for the mechanism about electrostatic atomization of the liquids has been given ; then the paper theoretically analyzed waving course, liquid drop producing course, and the liquid drop diffusing course in electrostatics atomization process., gave an analysis about the methods about carrying charges to the liquid drop, and analyzed that liquid with high electrical conductivity can be carried charges and atomized by electric field, while the isolated liquid with low electrical conductivity can be charged fully with the soakage electrode and inducing charge methods. at last the paper designed and configured the experimental equipment, conducted the atomization experiment to the three liquid medium - kerosene, emulsifier and alcohol under the same environment, handled the experimental results, then summarized the relationship between liquid electrostatic atomization effect and liquid surface tension, electronic conductivity and viscosity, along with the influence of voltage to electrostatic atomization and so on, found out the liquid atomization rule in high voltage electrostatic field
首先,對液體介質的靜電霧化機理作了初步的探討,理論上分析了液體霧化過程中射流區、波紋區、霧滴區和霧滴擴散區;然後對液體荷電方法進行了研究分析,對于高電導率的液體,場致荷電和接觸荷電可以使其霧化,而對于電導率較低的絕緣液體,需用浸潤電極荷電和感應荷電方法使其充分帶電;最後,根據前面的研究分析,設計和組裝試驗裝置,在同一環境下對煤油、乳化劑、酒精三種不同液體介質進行高壓靜電霧化試驗,並對試驗結果進行分析處理,總結出液體靜電霧化與液體表面張力、電導率和粘度的關系及電壓對液體靜電霧化的影響等,得出高壓靜電場中液體霧化的一般規律。Also the theoretical basis of the method have been checked through simple deducing simulation and the influences of various physical parameters on the method have been studied. it is shown that the method is theoretically reliable for the production oil wells without very high production rate and is more suitable in field production for oil wells ( i ) in area with bigger geothermal gradient ; ( ii ) producing fluids ( oil and water ) with distinguish thermal characteristics ; ( iii ) producing oil with lower heat capacity or water with higher heat capacity ; ( iv ) with good surface measurement accuracy, as well as the method h as certain requirements on the accuracy of the temperature and flowmeter logs sensors
就該產出剖面方法的理論基礎進行了簡單的正演模擬和可能影響該方法的各項物理參數進行了全面的考察,結果表明,該方法對于非高產的生產油井來說在理論上是可靠的,在實際生產中適合於( 1 ) 、油井所在地區地溫梯度較大的油井; ( 2 ) 、油水熱特性差別較大的油井; ( 3 ) 、油比熱容值偏低水比熱容值偏高的油井; ( 4 ) 、井口計量精度較高的油井,並且對井溫測井和流量測井的傳感性精度有一定的要求。I have taken impotance to analyze the rallying point of famous product, concrete cost and capability of providing and guarantee in this artical, meanwhile, i have caculated the quantity of concrete needed for the year and got the regression equation with the historic data for drilling footage of eight years and the consuming quantity of oilwell cement by the method of linear regression, and it has very significance for the making of stock contract and the plan of concrete production, i have analyzed the physical distribution of oilwell cement by the transpotation flex and the advantage or disadvantage between direct distribution and distribution to store in this artical, and i have tried to find the balance point of the two distribution ways by the ecnomic analysis and pointd out the conception of economic semidiameter, and come to the conclusion of direct distribution, distribution to store, and subarea of distribution to store at last
本文對油井水泥供應商在品牌號召力、水泥成本、供應保障能力等方面進行了詳盡分析,並對供應商進行了能力排序;用線性回歸方法從八年鉆井進尺與油井水泥消耗量的歷史數據推算了當年度油井水泥需求量,得出了回歸方程,這對于油井水泥采購合同的制訂、水泥供應商生產計劃的制訂具有相當重要的意義;從運輸彈性分析出發對油井水泥物流配送進行了研究,對直達配送、入庫配送的優缺點進行了詳細的分析,在經濟分析的基礎上力求找到兩種配送方式的均衡點,並提出了經濟半徑的概念,得出了直達配送、入庫配送、入庫分區距離等幾項結論。The research aims at the demonstration and the mend of the design on the new purifier and presents a calculation method for solving the two - phase flow in fluid machine by the finite element method. after analyzing the two - phase flow in the new purifier by means of the continuum model, poisson equation, navier - stokes equation and continuous equation are derived and solved by using the finite element method. the solution on pressure, velocity and particle concentration simulates the departure well between oil and water, which proves the accuracy of the design on the new purifier
本文採用兩相流連續介質模型,由兩相分離流動理論得到控制方程,採用chorin的直接速度-壓力mac法的思路,對新型油水分離裝置內油水兩相流動作了細致的分析,同時首次把科氏慣性力引入兩相流模型中,進行分析和計算,將研究擴展到三維,並用有限元法分別解poisson方程、 n - s方程、連續方程的方法,對流場內壓力場、速度場、濃度場進行了分析和計算,較好地模擬了新型油水分離裝置內油水分離的現象,證明了設計方案的正確性。The measurement of oil / water two - phase flow is primarily accomplished by the combination of total flow rate and holdup measurement, and at present, the rotator flowmeter is used to measure the total flow rate. since the rotator flowmeter has movable parts, which makes its responsibility behave nonlinearly under poor environment of me under hole whose fluids have very complex and changeful characteristics and affects the measurement precision. what ' s more, the widely used centralized measurement instrumentation meets problems in oil wells characterized with high production or high water cuts
通常油水兩相流測量主要是通過總流量和持率的測量組合來完成的,目前在總流量的測量中主要使用的是渦輪流量計,由於渦輪流量計具有可動部件使其在流體特性復雜多變的惡劣井條件下的響應呈非線性變化規律,影響測量精度,此外,普遍採用的集流型測試儀器在高產井及含水率高的油井中使用也遇到困難,為此,一種新型的適合非集流型點測的測試方法和測試儀器亟待發展和推廣。Whole scheme of frame design of test - bed is proposed as : the host fanner supply the firebox the once and twice air required by diesel oil ' s burning and the cooling air ; the export parameter of the test - bed is varied by the adjust of the flux of air and diesel oil. and the air flux is varied by adjusting the rev of the fanner adjusted by transducer and the corner of the fan inlet adjusted by step motor. the quantity of oil is varied by adjusting the oil valve adjusted by step motor ; the measurement of the air flux in the test - bed adopts the method of fanner dynamics performance test in the nation criterion
確立了實驗臺結構設計方案:主風機為燃燒器提供燃燒所需的一次、二次進風量及冷卻風量;利用變頻器調節主風機轉速、用步進電機調節風門開度來調節風量,用步進電機調節回油閥開度來調節供油量,從而實現對模擬實驗臺出口煙氣熱流量的調節;實驗臺的流量測量採用風機動力性能測試標準中測流量方法等。Whole scheme of frame design of testing flat is proposed as : the host fanner supply the air required by flamer ’ s burning and cooling, the export parameter of the flat varies by different rotate speed of the fanner 、 angle of the fan inlet and the quantity of oil, the measurement of flow in the testing flat adopts the method of fanner dynamics performance test in the nation criterion
確立了實驗臺結構設計方案:主風機為燃燒器提供燃燒所需的一次、二次進風量及冷卻風量;模擬實驗臺出口煙氣熱流量是通過調節風機的轉速、風門開度及燃油量來改變;實驗臺的流量測量採用風機動力性能測試標準中流量方法等。According to the new criterion for classification of oil and gas resources / reserves ( gb / t19492 - 2004 ) issued in 2004, this paper reviews the studied methods at home and abroad for the purpose of establishment of new series of recoverable reserves such as technically recoverable reserves, economic recoverable reserves, sub - economic recoverable reserves and remaining economic recoverable reserves of oil - gas fields
摘要按照2004年頒布的新的《石油天然氣資源儲量分類》 ( gb - t19492 - 2004 )標準,為了建立和形成油氣田技術可采儲量、經濟可采儲量、次經濟可采儲量和剩餘經濟可采儲量等新的可采儲量系列,在總結國內外研究方法的基礎上,結合油田的地質開發特點,根據我國現行的財稅制度,以現金流法為主要方法,進一步研究提出了經濟極限法、井網密度法、邊際成本法、類比法等經濟可采儲量計算方法。According to the analyses of the research results about the feasibility of 4 - d seismic and the successful 4 - d seismic cases of foreign companies, the author put forward the suggestions for 4 - d seismic pilot area selection ; briefly analyzed the influential function of producing way on the seismic response ; utilized theory calculation, coring data analyses, and reservoir numerical simulation to define the fluid substitution effects on the p - wave velocity. through long time water driven to the reservoir, some of the properties and the log curves have changed, the author tried to find the variation rule of the reservoir and its effects on seismic velocity. the " blind point " in 4 - d seismic feasibility study both in china and overseas was found, that is the lack of consideration of the influence of physical property variation by long time water driven on the seismic response
在深入分析國外四維地震可行性研究成果和成功實例的基礎上,提出了有利於水驅四維地震成功的工區優選條件;簡要剖析了各種開采方式及其對地震特性的影響;利用理論計算、巖心分析、油藏數值模擬三種方法確定了流體替代對縱波速度的影響;通過對長期水驅造成的物性參數、測井曲線以及油藏溫度和壓力變化規律的總結,分析了這些變化對地震速度的影響,指出了目前國內外水驅四維地震可行性研究中存在的盲區?沒有充分考慮長期注水造成的物性、溫度和壓力變化對地震響應的影響,完善了水驅四維地震可行性研究的內容;在考慮了這些變化因素后,高29斷塊水驅四維地震可行性研究結果表明:四維地震監測注水前沿可能要比監測油藏變化容易的多;以四維地震巖石物理可行性研究結果為基礎,提出了五個有助於突出四維地震造成的微小差異的途徑,為今後水驅四維地震研究指明了方向。Methods of test for petroleum and its products - bitumen and bituminous binders - determination of efflux time of bitumen emulsions by the efflux viscometer method
汽油及其產物的試驗方法.瀝青和瀝青粘合劑.利用射流粘度計測定瀝青乳化液的射流時間Add up to the oil deposit carries on parameters such as year, month output, daily output and oil pressure moisture content etc, and uses the man - made nerve communication method to analyze the nonhomogeneity characteristic of seam cave mould oil deposit system
油氣從地層向井筒的動態滲流過程,直接受儲層各向異性影響。對油藏進行年度、月產量、日產量、油壓含水率等參數統計,利用人工神經網路方法分析縫洞型油藏系統的非均質特徵。Focused on assessment & compensation for oil pollution damage from ships in dalian bay, the dissertation first makes a deep analysis of the inflection factors to oil pollution damage and then evaluates respective mathematical model, such as measurement of oil property, general models for diffuse and volatilization of such substances according to the numerical simulation of the tidal dynamics in the water of dalian bay. based on the corresponding oil pollution regulations, the scope and judgment criteria of oil pollution compensation are laid out. respective compensation measurement methods are developed after those of more mature international practice
文中剖析溢油事故可能造成損害程度大小的影響因素,包括建立石油化學數據庫並將油品特性進行量化及通過對大連灣潮流和潮位的計算,建立溢油擴散、揮發模型等;依據現行油污賠償法規,確定油污損害應予賠償的范圍和判定標準;吸收和借鑒國際上相對成熟的評估技術,建立各項損害的賠償計算方法;運用visualbasic6 . 0對損害評估部分進行了計算機編程實現。Taking gear without tooth face invalidation such as agglutination and abrasion as a precondition, and according to the relation between minimal oil film thickness and tooth face roughness of elastic liquid dynamic pressure lubrication theory, viscosity of gear lubrication oil was educed by reliability method in this paper, and the calculation formula has been elicited and applied
摘要以齒輪傳動不發生膠合、磨損等齒面失效為前提,根據彈性流體動壓潤滑理論的最小油膜厚度與齒面粗糙度的關系,用可靠性方法確定齒輪潤滑油的粘度,給出計算公式並進行了實例計算。Measurement theory of coaxial line phase water cut meter and flowing feature of water oil two - phase flow have been studied in this paper. and it has been found that the response of coaxial line phase water cut meter is not only related to water cut, but also related to temperature, salinity of formation water and flowing characteristics. based on soft - measuring theory and operating theory of the meter, soft - measuring model of coaxial line phase water cut meter has been set up with directly obtainable facts such as flux, temperature of oil and water mixture and salinity of formation water
本文在對同軸線相位法含水率計的測量機理和油井兩相流動特性研究的基礎上,揭示出同軸線相位法含水率計的儀器響應除了與油井含水率有關之外,而且還與油水混合介質的溫度、地層水礦化度以及兩項流動狀態有關;結合軟測量技術理論和同軸線相位法含水率計本身的測量機理以及與儀器響應有關的可以直接測量的流量、油水混合介質的溫度、地層水礦化度等參數,建立基於同軸線相位法含水率計機理的軟測量模型。In this article, the new concepts, the new methods, and the new techniques of sedimentology, petroleum geology, reservoir geology are synthetically applied, and the computer technology are made full uses of, and the identifying, dividing and appraising of the two - formation - type sandstone & conglomerate reservoir fluid units of sha3 lower member and sha4 upper member systemically analyzed in yong " an town oilfield, dongying depression
本文綜合應用沉積學和石油地質學、儲層地質學、動靜態油藏描述、新方法和新技術手段,最大限度地應用計算機技術,系統地分析研究了東營凹陷永安鎮油田沙三下段、沙四上段兩種成因類型的砂礫巖體的流動單元的識別和劃分及評價。According to the basic mathematical model of the oil / water two - phase profile interpretation based on temperature and flowmeter logs, a similar idea to that of " first getting the retrieve function then the original function " is employed to solve the model. the recursive arithmetic suitable to computer programming has been presented, which make the profile technique available in practical production
本文根據利用流量、溫度信息確定油水兩相產出剖面的基本數學模型,提出了一種類似於函數論中常常用到的一種求形式復雜函數的辦法對模型進行了求解,從這一思想出發,給出了適合計算機程序實現的遞推求解演算法,並且編製程序對演算法進行了實現。Based on the exhaust heat data of the iurbine ( 6160a - 12 ) and the micro gas turbine produced in japan, parameters of test - bed such as deferent thermal flow temperature and pressure are defined by the calculation of design parameter in method of combined theory and experience data
以柴油機( 6160a - 12 )和日本的微型燃氣渦輪機尾氣參數為設計基礎,通過理論和經驗數據相結合的方法進行設計參數計算,確定了模擬實驗臺熱流量、出口溫度及壓力等參數。Specially, the method of permeability - saturation - waterflood curve, which takes account of both relative permeability curve and waterflood curve, makes up the shortcoming of over - idealize only on pure theory and over - simplistic only on production date. ( 3 ) streamline - model technique is introduced into the research of inter - well remaining oil distribution, which realizes characterizing reservoir properties dynamically and explaining inter - well remaining oil saturation quantitatively on the micro - computer
滲飽-水驅曲線法的應用綜合考慮了相滲曲線特徵及水驅特徵曲線,彌補了單一使用理論方法求解剩餘油飽和度過于理想化、單靠生產數據求解剩餘油過于表面化的缺陷,計算結果更為合理; ( 3 )在井間剩餘油研究中引入了流線模型技術,實現了利用微機進行井間剩餘油參數的表徵和剩餘油飽和度的定量解釋。On the basis of digital image processing technology, we made a research of measurement technology of micro flow field, brought forward a new velocity calculation method of whole flow field, and analysed its application in oil contamination on time analysis ststem
本文在數字圖像處理技術的基礎上,研究了微流體的流場測試技術,提出了一種新的全流場速度計算方法,並且分析了它在油液污染實時分析系統中的應用。分享友人