治外法權地 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìwàifǎquánde]
治外法權地 英文
extraterritorially
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  1. Secondly, the course of transformation in china ' s grass - root shows that political integration by power exclusively uses national power as the main measure of political integration, that the state executes in a sovereignty capacity a simplex " reflexive monitoring " to societies within the " national boundaries ". in order to secure the national power to arrive quickly and effectively at each would - be integrated stage, the state eliminates those tanglesome characteristics of all the integration objects, and regard them as indistinctive abstract existence wanting technical treatment. thus, integration of this kind holds the political community externally, rather than internally and organically

    第二，以中國基層社會為敘述場景的社會轉型歷程表明，國家權力支配型的政治整合排他性地將國家權力作為政治整合的主導手段，國家以主權者的身份對處于「國界」中的社會實施一元化的「反思性監控」 ，並為了保證國家權力能夠迅捷有效地抵達有待整合的各個層面，而消除了一切整合對象的「雜多」個性，將之視為有待技術化處理的無差別的抽象存在，致使這種整合形式只能維系政治共同體的外在統一，而無法實現作為「共同體」應有之義的內在凝聚和有機團結。
  2. Correct measures are essential to carry out the peoples equality and development policy and pertinent religion policy in the multi - nation - state ; to form a correct concept of people and to publicize correct ethos by combining nationalism with patriotism ; to prevent and expose the western countries " factionalism on the peoples issues to the multi - nation - state ; to set down the active and effective measures aimed at the terrorist character of the peoples separatist forces. due to the pervading existence of the peoples separatist forces in the world, different countries need to reach the common conclusion to strike the peoples separatist forces ; to cut the capital resources of the peoples separatist forces and terrorist activities, to root out the basement of them, with the lead of un, strike the international support to them ; besides, different countries should strengthen nation security protection, form a new concept of national security, get international and organizing cooperation and get rid of every form of hegemony and power politics

    在民族國家內部應正確實施民族平等團結、各民族共同發展的民族政策及相關的宗教政策；樹立正確的民族觀，把民族主義與愛國主義相結合，進行正確的民族主義思想理論宣傳；防止和揭露西方國家對其他多民族國家實行的民族分裂政策；針對民族分離主義恐怖主義活動的特點，制定出積極、有效的防範措施。由於民族分離主義勢力在世界范圍內具有普遍性，因此，各國應求同存異，尋求打擊民族分離主義及恐怖主義活動的國際共識；切斷民族分離主義分子進行民族分離活動和恐怖活動的資金來源，鏟除國際民族分離主義活動的基地，並充分發揮聯合國主導作用，打擊國際不法組織和個別國家對恐怖活動的支持；此外，各國還應共同加強國家安全工作，樹立新的國家安全觀，進行有組織的國際安全合作，戒除一切形式的霸權主義、強權政治。
  3. In order to punish the act of infringing on trade secret comprehensively and powerfully, regulate the market order to compete fairly, protect the obligee ' s trade secret. crime of infringing on trade secret was firstly added in the criminal law amended in 1997, which evokes many problems and disputes during its applying. with the joint efforts of academic and judicial circles, some problems have reached agreements, but more ones are still unresolved

    刑法不是萬能的，但刑法之外的其他手段也不是萬能的，在其他手段不足以保護社會關系的情況下，就需要刑法的介入，為了更全面、更有力地懲治侵犯商業秘密的行為、規范公平競爭的市場秩序、保護權利人的商業秘密， 1997年修訂刑法專門增設了侵犯商業秘密罪，該罪在適用過程中遇到了諸多問題和爭議，理論界和司法實務界為此進行了大量的探討，澄清了一些問題，但也還有很多爭議沒有得到解決。
  4. The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in

    第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」
  5. In essence, citizen is not only negation for autocratic country, special rights of law, but also it ' s affirmation and admission for rights, ability, independent and subject qualifications of economic, politic, culture of social members " reality and latency. the great history progresses with citizen embodied shows that citizen should n ' t be replaced in the construction of juridical country : ( 1 ) citizen is history starting point and logic starting point of juridical country. ( 2 ) citizen is real subject of building legal country and the deepest basis

    公民不僅是對專制國家、社會不平等和法外特權的否定，同時也是對社會成員現實的和潛在的經濟、政治和文化諸方面的權利能力和獨立主體資格的肯定和承認，公民所體現的巨大的歷史進步性，使公民在法治國家的建設中具有不可替代的地位： （ 1 ）公民是法治國家建立和生發的基礎； （ 2 ）公民是建設法治國家的真實主體； （ 3 ）公民是法治國家的終極關懷。
  6. In addition, an auto - forecast model of mountainous calamity is set up refer to experience of home and abroad. the information management system is set up by visual basic 6. 0 and mapx

    同時，在國內外對山地自然災害防治經驗的基礎上，選擇綜合因子加權法為基礎，建立了自然災害的自動預測模型。
  7. Otherwise it only has demonstrative political function ; a considerable number of those basic civil rights confirmed by the constitution cannot be actually fulfilled because they are not specified by the branch laws. as to the reason of this phenomenon, it is mainly due to the fact that there is no corresponding system of constitutional actions in our country so that those laws and behaviors which are against the constitution cannot be corrected and punished in time and the citizens " constitutional rights cannot be protected as a practical procedure

    長期以來，我國憲法的根本法地位，只是體現在作為制定法律的依據方面，除此之外，主要發揮的是宣示性的政治功能，憲法所確認的公民基本權利，相當一部分因未被部門法具體化而無法真正實現，究其原因，主要是由於我國缺乏相應的憲法訴訟制度，以至於違憲的法律和行為得不到及時的糾正和制裁，公民的憲法權利缺乏實現的程序性保障。
  8. And the fundamental way out for the realization of the judicial impartiality lies in its reformation. on the basis of the principle of rule of law in constitution and by using the advanced experience of china and foreign countries for reference, we ought to reform the outdated judicial system which does n ' t conform to the operating law of administration of justice inside, to better the leadership system of judiciary by the party, to improve the relationship of power between legislative bodies ( the npc at all levels ) and judicial organs, to restrict the unjustified interventions of judicial powers by administrative authority, and to repres s the local, implemental and administrative trends in judicial powers. and within the operating mechanism of judicial powers, we should perfect the selection of judges and their job security and enhance the requisite qualifications to be judges

    司法改革的根本目標是司法公正，實現司法公正的根本出路在於司法改革，我們應當根據憲法的法治原則，借鑒中外司法制度中的先進成果，改革不符合司法權內在運作規律要求的舊的司法制度，改革黨對司法的領導體制，完善立法機關（各級人大）與司法的權力關系，控制行政權對司法權的不當干預，阻止司法權的地方化、工具化及行政化的趨勢；在司法權運作機制內部，完善法官的選拔及職業保障，抬高法官的資格門檻，同時廢除違反司法權性質的上下級之間請示、匯報、審批制度等等。
  9. Article 84 national law, administrative regulations, local decrees, autonomous decrees and special decrees, and administrative or local rules do not have retroactive force, except where a special provision is made in order to better protect the rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations

    第八十四條法律、行政法規、地方性法規、自治條例和單行條例、規章不溯及既往，但為了更好地保護公民、法人和其他組織的權利和利益而作的特別規定除外。
  10. Following reasons lead to the improper cash dividend policy : the equity structure dominated by a shareholder makes the manager and dominating shareholder have incentives for controlling dividend policy ; the bank system which is in weak position in governance structure lacks of governing ability ; inefficiency stock market cannot provide ‘ hard constraints ’ for external governance

    本文指出，導致現金股利政策的決定不科學的原因有以下:一股獨大的股權結構導致上市公司經理人和大股東具有操縱現金股利的動機;銀行處于相對弱勢的地位，其對上市公司缺乏治理能力;並非有效的證券市場無法提供外部治理的硬約束。
  11. The study analyze the reason for brain drain in high - tech enterprise, and draw the conclusion that lacking the long - term incentive in wage system is the main cause for loss of human resource, so i raise the viewpoint of bringing in the stock options from foreign high - tech corp. after making a comparative analysis between china and america, and drawing on the experience of foreign counties in this regard. i make a suggestion in stock source, the option striking price in china, which are not contradictory with the existing laws and regulations in our country

    本文在對高新技術企業人力資源的流失原因進行分析的基礎上，得出目前國內薪酬設計中長期激勵不足是產生高科技企業人員流動的主要原因，從而確定了引入股票期權激勵機制的前提條件，其後，在對我國股權運作模式及股票期權激勵機制制約因素的分析基礎上，借鑒國外幾十年來實施股票期權的相對較為成熟的經驗，提出了對我國相關法律法規的一些政策性建議，同時，針對我國法律及公司治理等方面對股票運作的障礙，提出了與現行法律不相違背的股票來源、股票行權價等方面的設計，並建設性地針對高科技企業提出了團隊股票期權激勵計劃及針對高科技企業的股票期權運作方法，從而為相關部門制訂有關政策及法律法規提供了借鑒，也為高科技企業實施股票期權提供了一套基本的原則和方法。
  12. In this paper, we first make a literature on relationship of equity ownership structure and corporation performance. it turns out that because of different opinions, it ’ s difficult to tell how equity ownership structure influences corporation performance. we should consider the equity ownership structure ’ s characteristic and other factors when we do research on joint - stock commercial bank ’ s equity ownership structure

    我國學者借鑒國外研究的科學方法，比較充分地考慮了國內的實際情況，贊同國內上市公司的股權結構與公司績效有關，在股權集中度與公司治理績效關系方面，有兩種觀點，認為兩者的關系是正相關關系和倒u型關系，而在股本結構對公司績效影響方面的觀點差異較大。
  13. With the typical ones of sichuan science & education travel service, the paper try to give a detail analysis from three faces as follows : the first is from macroscopic level, the travel service could adapt in tactics appropriately by analysis of macroscopic factor, which contains political, economic, technology and social culture. the second is from middle level, the paper is described how the travel service influence on each other by evaluating five competition forces in tourism

    本文以四川科教旅遊公司為參照旅行社，試圖著重從如下三方面進行分析研究：首先是宏觀層面，即旅行社的宏觀因素分析，通過確認和評價目前旅行社所面臨的政治?法律、經濟、技術和社會?人文等宏觀因素，使旅行社能根據外部經營環境的轉變而適宜地「權變」 ；其次是從中觀層面，即通過行業內競爭力量的分析，了解五種力量對旅行社競爭力的影響。
  14. The analyst was the only one covering ebay, since firms in the underwriting syndicate were prohibited from initiating coverage until after the 25 - day " quiet period " had expired

    在國際法上，國家主權主要是指一國政治獨立，即「獨立地處理國內外一切事務的能力。 」
  15. By the combination of this presumption and burden of rebuttal, trade secret tort can be effectively punished and the right - holder can obtain civil remedies by judicial means so as to facilitate the protection of trade secrets when the trade secret right as a " quasi - real right in litigation " is infringed, the victim ( the owner and lawful holder of the trade secret at the time of the infringement ) may take the case to the court for judicial remedies, including the entitlement to judicial remedies under the provisions of tort laws and contract laws

    通過這種推定或舉證責任倒置的方法，可以有效地懲治侵權行為，保障權利人能夠通過民事司法途徑獲得救濟，從而有利於商業秘密的保護。商業秘密權作為一種「訴訟中的準物權」 ，在遭受侵害后，受害人（即侵害行為發生時客觀存在的商業秘密的所有人和合法控制人）可以訴至法院尋求法律保護，包括依侵權法的有關規定獲得法律救濟和依合同法的有關規定獲得法律救濟，因此，除了可能引發單一的侵權之訴外，也可能發生違約之訴。
  16. Through the way of providing the guarantee of the political risk for the overseas investment by the policy - type insurance organization set up by the government provides, the scheme ingeniously resolves the long - term passive position of the home government in the investment protection, effectively avoids the conflicts over the jurisdiction between the personal jurisdiction ( or territorial jurisdiction ) of the host country

    該制度具體通過由政府設立的政策性保險機構為海外投資提供政治風險擔保的方式，巧妙的化解了母國政府在投資保護上長期以來所處的被動地位，可以有效避開東道國對海外投資企業基於屬地（或屬人）的管轄權和母國對投資者基於屬人的管轄權之間的沖突，為本國的海外投資提供有效的法律保障。
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