治水改土 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìshuǐgǎitǔ]
治水改土 英文
conservancy and reclamation
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 治水 : regulate rivers and watercourses; prevent floods by water control; tame a river
  1. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  2. Abstract : the biological control effect on fruit tree insects and eco - economic benefit of interplanting mentha spicata with orchard was studied and analysed based on field polt experiment. the result shows : interplanting mentha spicata with orchard have obviously biological control effect on fruit tree insects like phyuoenistis eitrella stainton, papilio xuthus l, phyllocoptruta oleivora ashmead and myzus perieas sulzer ect, interphanting mentha spicata with slope orchard could reduce soil and water losses, and improve soil physical - chemistry property effectively, its also accelerate fruit tree growth and increase the yield of fruit tree, and has good economic benefit

    文摘:在野外小區試驗的基礎上，對果園套種留蘭香生物防治果樹蟲害的作用及其生態經濟效益進行了研究和分析，結果表明：果園套種留蘭香對潛葉蛾、柑橘鳳蝶和桃蚜等果樹害蟲有明顯的生物防治效果；在坡地果園套種留蘭香能有效減輕水土流失、改善土壤的理化性狀，促使果樹的生長和提高果樹的產量，並具有良好的經濟效益
  3. Article 2 " agro - techniques " mentioned in this law refer to the scientific research results and practical techniques to be applied to crop cultivation, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, including techniques of breeding good strains, applying fertilizers, preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests, as well as plant cultivation and animal husbandry ; techniques of processing, preserving, storing and transporting products and by - products of agriculture ; techniques of agricultural machinery and agricultural aviation ; techniques of irrigation and water conservancy, soil improvement and water and soil conservation ; techniques of water supply and energy utilization in rural areas and agricultural environmental protection ; techniques of agricultural meteorology, and techniques of agricultural management and administration

    第二條本法所稱農業技術，是指應用於種植業、林業、畜牧業、漁業的科研成果和實用技術，包括良種繁育、施用肥料、病蟲害防治、栽培和養殖技術，農副產品加工、保鮮、貯運技術，農業機械技術和農用航空技術，農田水利、土壤改良與水土保持技術，農村供水、農村能源利用和農業環境保護技術，農業氣象技術以及農業經營管理技術等。
  4. We have extended our research on rocky desertification, provided solid theoretical and technical basis for the control of rocky descrtification and established successful rehabilitation model with chinese characteristics such as integrated control of small drainage area, returning cultivated land to forestry and grass, production of both animal and grass, changing slope to terrance in order to prevent water loss and soil erosion, aiding the poor byway of environmental immigration and development and improving representative fragility ecology, etc

    貴州對喀斯特石漠化生態環境進行了長期、持久的研究，為石漠化治理提供了堅實的理論基礎和有力的技術支撐，形成了具有中國特色的成功治理模式：包括小流域綜合治理模式，生態農業模式，退耕還林還草、林草結合的草、畜（禽）生產模式，草地畜教業模式，坡耕地防治水土流失的坡改梯模式，環境移民與開發式扶貧模式，典型脆弱生態環境綜合治理模式等。
  5. This course contents : environmental biosensor ; environmental indicator ; biotoxicity ; the application of biotechnology on : waste water, solid waste, heavy metal pollution, purification and remediation of aquifers, soil amendment, biopesticides, and biopolymers ； and phytoremediation

    本課程包括要了解：環境生物感測技術；生物指標；生物毒性；生物科技在廢水、廢棄物、重金屬污染、水質凈化與整治、土壤改良、生物農藥、生物高分子材料之應用及植物復育。
  6. The practice of eco - agriculture has brought about striking improvements in the agricultural ecological environment ? barren hills greened, forest acreage greatly raised, soil erosion controlled to some extent

    生態農業建設使農業生態環境得到明顯改善，荒山荒坡得到治理，森林覆蓋率大幅度提高，水土流失有所控制。
  7. The aim of the research was to probe into the course in which the different plants and different cropping patterns in the purple soil area can prevent the loss of soil and water and improve the soil fertility and the ecological environment, further to offer reference for improving the cropping structure and agricultural ecological environment

    研究目的在於探討紫色土丘陵區不同作物及不同種植方式對防治水土流失、提高土壤肥力、改善生態環境的作用，從而為區域內優化種植結構、改善農業生態環境提供參考。
  8. Prevention of soil secondary salinization by turning upland cropland into paddy fields in depressions of the songneng plain

    松嫩平原低平易澇地旱改水種稻治澇防止土壤次生鹽漬化技術的研究
  9. In terms of desertification prevention, water - soil erosion treatment, innovation of medium and lower - yield fields, the restoration and reconstruction of degenerate ecologic system, environmental pollution control, mariculture and marine medicine, they provide a batch of practical technology and mode

    在沙漠化防治、水土流失治理、中低產田改造、退化生態系統恢復與重建、環境污染控制等方面、海水養殖和海洋藥物等方面，提供了一批實用的技術和模式。
  10. In order to control wind erosion, 5 measures are brought out that to increase artificial rainfall, to develop irrigated farming and to rise using rate of water resource, to control soil erosion, to optimize the frame of crops and solid expoiting, and to establish control and forecast system

    提出了防治沙化的5大措施，即增加人工降雨改造利用沙地、發展灌溉農業提高水資源利用率、治理水土流失、優化種植結構、立體開發、建立健全監測預報系統。
  11. The use of high yield varieties caused a complete change in technology, involving the cultural practices, the use of fertilizers, a better utilization of land, a controlled water supply and effective pest control and so on

    種植高產品種植高產品種要求徹底改變技術，包括栽培措施、施肥、更好地利用土地、供水控制、病蟲害有效防治等等。
  12. F ) to retreat cultivation 1. 467 million ha for reforestation or recovering grass. g ) attheend, to adjust the proportion of cultivated land, forest, grassland from 7 : 6 : 1 to 1 : 1. 4 : 1. 2, this proportion is reasonable ratio for land use structure. for getting the above strategy targets, we must handle of the following relations : a ) the relation between development and environment protection ; b ) the relation between population and land resources ; c ) the relation between construction and farmland protection ; d ) the relation between quality and quantity of farmland ; e ) the relation between land using and economy development ; f ) the relation between land exploitation and landscape worth maintaining, etc. for getting the above strategy targets, we must also adopt some good measures : a ) to control the construction occupying farmland ; b ) to use land intensive ; c ) to improve low - yield farmland ; d ) to make regional land resources distribution effective ; e ) to make comprehensive profit ; f ) to make family planning continually ; g ) to promote urbanization, etc. by carrying out these measures, land resources in shanxi province can be used sustainable

    同時，論文對土地資源利用潛力和未來趨勢進行了科學推理，提出了山西土地資源永續利用的戰略目標：到2015年，全省耕地面積穩定在433 . 3萬公頃左右，基本農田面積保持在366 . 7萬公頃左右，保證糧食產量100億千克；各項建設用地控制在14 . 2萬公頃，其中佔用耕地在7 . 9萬公頃，土地開發、復墾、整理補充耕地10萬公頃，改造中低產田10萬公頃，治理水土流失面積1 . 13萬公頃，發展園林草地146 . 667萬公頃（含退耕還林還草99 . 2萬公頃、園地6 . 7萬公頃） ；經過長期努力，使林草地總面積達到865 . 6萬公頃，耕地、林地、草地比例由現在7 6 1逐步調節到1 1 . 4 1 . 2較合理的比例。
  13. The soil erosion is effectively prevented from the project construction of the water conveyance project for dahuofang reservoir by taking both the project of high way reform and the river traning project as the key points ; in which the measures to prevent the soil erosion are made for the spoils piled up with different types in all the spoil areas therein, and then the spoil is used to build high way and dike concerned as well

    摘要大夥房水庫輸水工程以公路改造和河道規劃整治項目為著手點，利用渣料修路築堤；根據各渣場堆放形式的不同而採取不同的防治措施，可有效地防止工程施工可能造成的水土流失。
  14. Wuxi county is located in typically fragile ecological strip - - three gorges reservoir area and belongs to national ecological environment construction key region. based on soil and water conservation project in wuxi county this article designs the landscape health assessment system and analyses health classes of degraded ecosystem by applying fuzzy ahp method, discloses degraded characteristics in aspect of land use patterns in wuxi county contrasted with bishan county, puts forward ecological restoration models combined with soil and water conservation harnessing, analyses and compares soil fertility quality in biological communities of different ecological restoration succession phases and restoration measures

    本論文依託巫溪縣水土保持生態修復項目，運用模糊層次分析方法，進行退化生態系統的景觀健康評價體系設計與健康等級分析；通過對比研究巫溪縣與另一個生態修復試點縣? ?璧山縣的土地景觀空間格局分析，揭示巫溪縣土地利用格局上的退化特徵；提出與水土保持治理相結合起來的生態恢復模式；引用土壤肥力質量指數，對生態修復區不同生態恢復演替階段群落及不同時期坡改梯、休耕地與封山育林三項生態修復措施的土壤肥力質量分析與對比。
  15. The saline concentration in the 0 - 40cm layer will produce desalination trend in the 2010. however, the saline concentration in the 40 - 70cm will be slightly accumulated

    總體上節水改造工程對灌區淺層土壤鹽堿化改善與防治有積極效果，但中層仍存在潛在鹽漬化的可能。
  16. The second part give an all - around demonstration on eco - economic backgrounds of hilly gullied loess region and concluded that small watersheds are dominant landscape units that enable them to be basic for regional management and development. ecological and economic strategies for regional development are also put forward : soil and water conservation to improve ecological environment should be first - line task the region shoulders in the new century. " grain for green " policy provides chances of accelerating development for the region

    第二部分綜合闡述了黃土高原丘陵溝壑區的生態經濟背景，指出：小流域為黃土丘陵溝壑區的優勢景觀單元，是區域治理與發展的基本單元：並提出區域治理與開發的生態與生產定位：區域應以水土保持、改善生態環境為新世紀的主要戰略任務，國家的退耕還林草政策為區域加大環境治理提供了新的契機；在生態環境明顯改善的基礎上實現糧食自給，實行農牧結合，重點發展畜牧業，有選擇的發展經濟林果業。
  17. Abstract : the comprehensive harness in the small watershed, the construction of soil and water conservation system and some experiences on comprehensive harness in pingyi county, shandong province are introduced in terms of the watershed administration

    文摘:從小流域治理的整體角度介紹了山東省平邑縣開展小流域綜合治理（ 1985 ? 1997年）水土保持防護體系的建設情況及十幾年來的治理經驗，分析了綜合防護體系近幾年對當地經濟的發展、生態環境的改善等各方面所產生的巨大作用。
  18. Many kinds of legume have been applied not only to soil and water conservation but also to the improvement of environment in gansu province

    （ 4 ）許多豆科植物根瘤菌共生固氮體系已被廣泛應用於防風固沙、防治水土流失及改善生態環境等方面。
  19. It is suggested in the paper in order to strengthen ecological environment construction in western china that the sense of long term and hard work for ecological environment construction should be further enhanced ; both ecological benefit and economical benefit should be considered by taking small watershed as basic unit and combining comprehensive harness of soil and water loss and overall development ; taking the basic farmland construction as breakthrough to combine soil and water protection with improvement of ecological environment as well as increase of agriculture production ; strengthen policy support through establishment of stable and overall investment assurance mechanism ; improve effectiveness of project construction through enhancing scientific research and technical extension service ; protect and manage ecological environment according to laws and strengthen legal system ; improve management method for ecological environment construction projects according to the pattern sort of regional ecological project

    為加強西部生態環境建設，建議：進一步提高對生態環境建設長期性與艱巨性的認識；以小流域為單元，水土流失綜合治理與綜合開發相結合，兼顧生態效益與經濟效益；以基本農田建設為突破口，把防治水土流失、改善生態環境與提高農業生產結合起來；建立健全穩定的投入保障機制，加強政策扶持；加強科學研究與技術推廣服務，提高工程建設實效；加強法制建設，依法保護和治理生態環境；改進生態環境建設項目管理辦法，按區域生態工程類型分工。
  20. If the purpose of land defined in the general plans for the utilization of land needs to be changed due to the construction of large energy, communications, water conservancy and other infrastructure projects approved by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, it shall be changed according to the document of approval issued by the provincial level people ' s governments if it falls into their terms of reference

    經省、自治區、直轄市人民政府批準的能源、交通、水利等基礎設施建設用地，需要改變土地利用總體規劃的，屬于省級人民政府土地利用總體規劃批準權限內的，根據省級人民政府的批準文件修改土地利用總體規劃。
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