治道變革 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhìdàobiàngé]
治道變革
英文
governance transitions-
Confucian thinkers designed a different kind of education, which was in fact a basic part of their positive attempt to change the society with the moral energy of the gentleman who had developed pure arete and noble character. while there was no room for confucian critical education and practice in real life, the confucian gentleman was rather lonely with setbacks in political and educational issues
由儒學大師倡導、開展的道德教育是其「聖王」追求的積極實踐的一部分，執教者及自我教育者希望培養德性純粹、人格高尚因而具有變革混亂現實的道德力量的君子人格；這種極具批判精神的教育在現實社會中舉步維艱，儒家君子政治、教育實踐中屢遭挫敗的人生際遇可以「孤獨」二字概括。This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries
本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision
本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。In the enormous social change, improvement and innovation of not merely having the society " hardware " followed, the more one follow " software " at the same time, namely the changes in respect, etc., such as people ' s thinking idea, consciousness psychology, culture idea, ethics, life style and political attitude, etc.
在這種巨大的社會變革之中，伴隨的不僅有社會「硬體」的改良和革新，同時更多的伴隨著「軟體」 ，即人們的思維觀念、意識心態、文化觀念、倫理道德、生活方式以及政治態度等方面等等的變化。The first period : self - adaptation of the yeltin period first the adaptation started from the political creed, on politics, the cprf ' s traditional persistency of socialism was replaced by emphasizing on " renovated - whole " socialism and the proletariat ' s monarchy and violent revolutionary method were abandoned ; admitting the varied political regime, claiming to abide by the legal congressional road
第一個時期：即葉利欽時期俄共的自我調整。首先是綱領調整，政治上，俄共從堅持傳統的社會主義轉變為奉行「革新的，完全的」社會主義；放棄無產階級專政和暴力革命手段，承認多元的政治制度，主張走合法的議會道路。Since he declared in sian that he would fight against japan in earnest, presumably he will not resume violent attacks on the revolutionary forces immediately after leaving sian ; not only does his own political life and that of his group hang upon his good faith, but they now have confronting them and obstructing their political path a force which has expanded to their detriment - - the " punitive " group which tried to get him killed in the sian incident
蔣氏在西安曾說了將要認真抗日的話，當不至一出西安又肆力攻擊革命勢力，因為不但信義問題關系蔣氏及其一派的政治生命，而且在實際的政治道路上，在蔣氏及其一派面前橫著一種已經膨脹起來而不利於他們的勢力，這就是在西安事變中欲置蔣氏于死地的所謂討伐派。Cefepime is indicated for the treatment of infections caused by susceptible gram - positive and gram - negative microorganisms, including enterobacter, escherichia coli, klebsiella pneumoniae, proteus mirabilis, pseudomonas aeruginosa, methicillin - susceptible staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumoniae, streptococcus pyogenes, and viridans group streptococci
頭孢吡肟用於治療敏感革蘭氏陽性菌和革蘭氏陰性菌導致的感染，包括腸道細菌、大腸桿菌、肺炎桿菌、奇異變形桿菌、綠膿假單胞菌、對甲氧西林敏感的金黃色釀膿葡萄球菌、肺炎鏈球菌、化膿性鏈球菌以及草綠色鏈球菌。To answer the question " why to reform ", the paper explores the cause in terms of demand, efficiency, competition, and environment, and proposes that demand for consumption is the outset of the distribution channel as well as the end of the channel. any change in quantity and structure of consumer demand will result in corresponding changes in the structure and behavior of the distribution channel. as it can reflect the function and utility of the specified system in a specific period, efficiency has become the driving force to initiate the reform in the distribution channel
消費需求在數量上與結構上的每一次改變，都會拉動流通渠道結構與行為的相應變革；效率作為特定歷史條件下特定系統的功能與效能反映，其經濟性、客觀性及發展性特徵成為流通渠道變革的驅動力；競爭是市場經濟的基本現象，它在流通渠道中表現為部門競爭及部門間競爭，兩個方面競爭的共同作用必然導致流通渠道整體結構、數量、關系等一系列相應的變革；環境是流通渠道生存的空間，其從政治、經濟、人口、技術等方面對流通渠道形成制約，環境的變化刺激流通渠道產生相應的變革。By describing the conflict in the deep heart of the poet, it expresses clearly his great political ambition to vitalize chu state and the personality of seeking perfection all his life, indicates his loyalty for the king of chu state and anxiety for the people ' s livelihood in chu state, and conveys his view of value and the basic spirit of literati and officialdom in running the country well and giving the people peace and security
其中花草的比興象徵義，清晰地展示出屈原變革興楚的遠大政治抱負，反映出他終生追求完美無缺的人格以淳化世俗這一人生志趣，傳達出屈原一生的價值取向和化所堅執的正道直行的基本精神。Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation
商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。The governance theory and the change on the law of society primary - level governance
治理理論與社會基層的治道變革System, culture and water crisis continued - a discussion on water management reform
兼論水的治道變革續Regime, culture and water crisis
兼論水的治道變革Public management and governance transition
政府公共管理創新的治道變革意義Modern governance and governance transitions
現代治道與治道變革Enlightenment of public choice theory to the country ' s public management and reform
公共選擇理論對我國公共領域治道變革的啟示Government reform and the development of the administrational law
政府治道變革與行政法的發展Sars crisis and change of government ' s way of running the country
非典危機與政府治道變革On reform of administrative system of our governments from the features of administrative reform in the western countries
從西方國家治道變革的特點初探我國政府行政體制改革Along with society ' s changing, administrative ecology reform, it causes inevitably the public governance and the public service patter to transform
隨著社會的發展變化，行政生態的轉型，必然導致公共治理與公共服務模式的治道變革。分享友人