法向平面 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǎxiàngpíngmiàn]
法向平面
英文
normal plane-
Arcuated built - up system bridges are one of bridge structural styles, which are used extensively at present. on one hand, because of complexity and diversity of this kind of structure, current engineering experiences have not satisfied design requirements no longer. on the other hand, towards this kind of structural system traditional methods simplify complicated structures into planar structures, these methods neglect apparently spatial action among members, especially those primary bearing load members along lateral direction of bridges
拱式組合體系橋梁是目前廣泛採用的一種橋梁結構形式,一方面由於拱式組合體系橋梁結構的復雜性和多樣性,現有的工程經驗已不能滿足設計需求;另一方面對于這種結構體系過去的傳統做法是將復雜結構簡化成平面結構,這種做法顯然忽略了構件之間的空間作用,尤其是沿橋橫向存在主要承力構件。Based on vc and opengl software platform, as a part of integrate planar mechanism analysis and simulation cai, the mechanism theory has been adopted to analysis the movement trace and profile of linkage ; adopt oriented object method to capsulate the class module. each corresponding class module complete parameter storage and process ; adopt message - map, message - trigger to organize the programming and response the user " s input ; use the document - view structure of the visual vc + + mfc class foundation as the basis of the programming architecture to complete those functions. use oriented object method to product the following class module : control class, render class, document class, mechanism class and other classes ; adopt opengl library to draw the three dimensional graph based on the result of mechanism analysis ; use model transforming, lighting, material, color, frame - buffer, display - list, graphics - component combine etc to draw the three - dimension mechanism and make the simulation of linkage has high reality
本文敘述了平面連桿機構運動分析和可視化模擬的理論演算法及其編程實現方法,基於微機vc平臺,採用opengl圖形庫編程,利用面向對象的方法對機構進行功能封裝,利用vc + +的文檔視結構作為最基本的窗架,生成並控制三維繪制類、文檔類、主窗口類和一些輔助類,利用windows平臺的消息映射、事件驅動來組織程序運行和響應用戶反饋,利用機構分析得出坐標數據驅動opengl庫繪制三維機構圖形。Based on the three new supposition and the tow new mechanical tools : moment vector and radius vector, the warping theory introduced the analytical method of the rotation of a cross section around a fixed axis, so as to make the space stability of the thin - walled member complanate and one - dimensioned
翹曲理論以三條新的假定和新建立的彎矩矢量和轉角向徑兩大力學工具為基礎,提出了繞定軸轉動的分析方法,使薄壁構件的空間變形平面化、一維化。Now, simplified calculating methods of vertical frame and horizontal framed bent for plate structure are mostly used in this structure design. for the complex distribution of quality and rigidity of this structure, the calculating method of space turning coupled pair should be considered as a complemental checking calculation for this kind of irregular structure
該類結構設計目前大多採用縱向框架、橫向框排架的平面結構簡化計算方法,由於該類結構質量和剛度分佈復雜,對於此類不規則結構尚應採用考慮空間扭轉耦聯的計算方法進行補充驗算。As it can be expressed easily by argument equations, we use the conicoid as the criteria of points " classification. based on the point ' s normal and the adjacent field, corresponding to the conicoid equation such as plane, ball and cylinder, we search the points that fit the equation along the adjacent field. using this method, we realized the automatic classification of unorganized points
本文採用了可以比較方便地用參數方程表示的二次曲面作為數據點的分類標準,根據點的法向量以及其鄰域結點的各種屬性,對應于平面、球面、柱面等二次曲面,依據曲面方程的特點,從起始點開始沿鄰域深度優先遞歸尋找符合方程的數據點,實現了散亂數據點的自動分類。First the sketch / datum plane is fitted by least - square distance, then the extruded direction or axis with the flank points of the cloud is extracted in quadratic paogramming arithmetic, and certain points projected to gain 2d sketched datas. feature points are defined to segment the sketch datas, and the sketch profile is generated by fitting separately the line and circle segment
使用最小二乘方法擬合草圖基準平面,採用二次規劃方法提取拉伸方向和旋轉軸線,然後將數據點投影以獲取草圖數據,通過柵格劃分提取草圖邊界輪廓數據,再對這些邊界數據進行基於特徵點的分割,以直線和圓弧段擬合出草圖輪廓。Since complicated differential and integral operations were involved in the kernel of the integral equation, we simplified the equation and got the nakano equation. as instances, the planar archimedean spiral antenna, the planar equiangular spiral antenna, the monofilar helical antenna, the conical helical antenna with fixed ascending angle and the conical equiangular - spiral antenna were analyzed through the moment method. all of the results matched fairly well with the references and experiment results
這種方法的積分方程的積分核里含有復雜的微積分運算,為了簡化計算,本文在推廣的海倫積分方程的基礎上,對方程進行了簡化,推導了nakano方程,並以平面阿基米德螺旋天線,平面等角螺旋天線,軸向模圓柱螺旋天線,具有固定升角的圓錐螺旋天線和圓錐等角螺旋天線為例,用矩量法求解了天線上的電流分佈,研究了螺旋天線輻射的寬頻帶特性,所得的結果均與參考文獻吻合很好。The studies of plane heterogeneity are as follows : the text counts the parameters of the sandlayers " geometric shape of different sedimentous microfacies ; speculates the conditions of lateral communication by sandstone density according to the method brought forward by j. r. l. allen ; gets a group of parameters including the reservoir thickness, porosity and coefficient of permeability by using kriging method according to the data of logging results ; makes certain the direction of coefficient of permeability with variation function by modeling globosity function ; divides the sandlayers into five types by using the method of flowing cell based on three parameters, that is x h, kxh and h / h, and accounts the favorable region. on the base of above - mentioned studies, the text evaluates the heterogeneity of sandlayers and gives the resolutions to these problems to serve the development of the field
Allen )等人提出的統計方法,用垂向上砂體密度的界限來推測砂體側向連通情況;根據每口井的測井解釋資料,利用克里金插值法對外間進行插值,得到了一組反映儲層特徵在平面上變化的參數,包括儲層厚度分佈、孔隙度以及滲透率,並且成圖;利用變差函數法,通過球狀函數模擬,確定儲層優勢滲透率方向:根據流動單元法,以儲能系數、容積系數以及凈毛厚度比三個參數為依據,通過聚類分析方法進行流動單元劃分,並且按照參數特徵將其分為五類,統計各砂層有利流動單元區塊。Since the varies of gun attitude angle and the vertical vector of the homograph plane are one - to - one, all the elements of modulation gun can be transformed into the calculation of the vertical vector angle, which avoids the calculation accuracy loss of the traditional approach under the condition of the tiny attitude angle disturbance
由於火炮姿態角變化與相應平面的法向量是一一對應的,從而可將調炮諸元轉化為法向量夾角來計算,這樣可避免傳統方案在微小姿態角擾動情形下導致的計算精度可能的損失。Meanwhile, using this apparatus measured soil containing water data from plane and section, and using software arc view insert value analyzed by distance inverse ratio measure, the result is very good
同時,還用該儀器從平面與截面這兩個方向測量了土壤含水率,並用arcview軟體進浙江大學碩士論文中文摘要行了距離反比法插值分析,取得了較好的結果。Thirdly, from the idea of locally linear approximate, another tangent - plane algorithm is presented for the distance between the convex nurbs surfaces. the critical step is the construction of the support mapping by gjk and lc to search for nearest points, and emphases are laid on dealing with isotropic cases and choosing initial iterated points. it is also proved that no isotropism during iteration would take place if initial iterated points are positive points
切平面法是運用gjk和lc構造支撐映射的原理而設計的一個搜索近點對的迭代法,著重給出了迷向情況的處理和初始迭代點的選取方法,並證明了只要將初始迭代點取為陽點,就不會出現迷向情況。This method can be used for pellets with flat faces with crushing along the axis.
這種方法可以用於具有平面的片劑,沿著軸向施加壓力。This text studies three methods about analyzing steady stat cornering performance of tractor - semitrailer : the differentiating of linear system steady stat cornering performance, the computer simulating analyzing of nonlinear system steady stat cornering performance, and the method of energy phase plane
摘要為了分析半掛汽車的穩態轉向特性,研究了3種用於判別半掛汽車列車穩態轉向特性的方法:線性系統穩態轉向特性的判別、非線性系統穩態轉向特性的計算機模擬分析、能量相平面法。Applications of plan normal vector in solid geometry
平面法向量在立幾計算中的應用Solving problems in solid geometry by normal vector of plane
用平面法向量解立體幾何題The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes
本文就是在此背景下,利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性,結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件,從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導(波導層是單軸晶體,兩個波導界面均為金屬)內的傳輸特性,其主要貢獻為,首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解,並發現了一些有用的特性: ( 1 )模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異; ( 2 )當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時,波導中傳輸te波和tm波,只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異,當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時,波導主模是te波主模,而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 ( 3 )當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時,對于正單軸晶體,波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模,任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式;當光波波長滿足一定條件時,波導內傳輸單模,否則,將激勵起高階模式,高階模即匪te波,也匪tm波,而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。The study gets the following conclusions : 1 ) inverted nine - spot pattern water flooding is used in the early stage of the development, while linear water flooding is used in the later stage ; 2 ) well array is parallel to the fracture trend ; 3 ) the well arrangement of barycentric position method is a suitable pattern adjustment method in the later period of the development in low permeable oil fields
研究認為,一是油田開發初期注采方式採用反九點法面積注水,開發後期調整為線狀注水方式;二是井排方向與裂縫走向平行;三是「重心位置」布井方式對低滲透油田開發後期是較為適合的井網調整方式。To solve the problems caused by the varieties of the missile dynamics with the difference of flight height, velocity and attitude angle in modeling the missile, in this thesis, the theory of variable structure model reference adaptive control is used to design a pitch channel autopilot based on a longitudinal missile model, the status equation using the measurable parameters of load and angular rate is established, and the methodology to choosing the reference model is discussed also, and the performance of the controller is analyzed by means of simulation
為了解決攔截彈氣動參數隨飛行高度、速度、姿態的不同,變化范圍大,控制系統難以準確建模的困難,基於縱向平面攔截彈模型,採用模型參考變結構控制理論設計了俯仰通道姿控復合控制系統,以可測量變量過載和角速度作為狀態量建立了系統的狀態方程,討論了參考模型的選擇方法,並對系統的性能作了模擬分析。The application of transverse resonance theory is firstly extended further from plane homogeneous medium to the inhomogeneous spatial region by primarily combining the current martcatili method. then the simplex method is used to calculate the source point " s best position, frequency and the correspond wavenumber of the region
重點結合已有的marcatili法,首次將橫向諧振法從平面均勻分層介質中的應用進一步延伸到模擬地殼波導的三維非均勻空間區域中,再利用單純形法,確定源點在該區域的最佳位置、最佳頻率和對應的傳播常數。Testing method for complete reversed plane bending fatigue of carbon fibre reinforced plastics
碳纖維增強塑料完全反向平面彎曲疲勞的試驗方法分享友人