法向梯度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎxiàngtīdù]
法向梯度 英文
normal gradient
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 梯 : Ⅰ名詞1 （梯子; 樓梯） ladder; stairs; steps; staircase 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（形狀像樓梯的...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  1. Dissert concisely about the sort of the gradient characteristic vector

    簡論梯度特徵向量排序法
  2. The hybrid algorithm raises the convergence rate of the conjugate gradient method and solves the problem for which the convergence rate of the steepest descent method get slower when the isopleth of goal function is oblong

    這種混合優化演算法結合了共扼梯度法和最速下降法產生搜索方向，既提高了共扼梯度演算法的收斂速度，又解決了目標函數的等值線是扁長橢球時，最速下降法下降緩慢的問題，具有收斂速度快、收斂范圍大、適應面廣等特點。
  3. There is a period of soil contents range from ten to twenty five days over the humid discussed area in summer, and the period is not obvious at the discussed zone of close oasis desert area in summer and winter. ( 2 ) soil temperature exits several periodic variations of different depths ranging from six to twenty four days in heihe region, and nine to thirty days in gaize and shiquanhe region. it also shows that gradient of soil temperature affects on the soil content movement more greatly in summer. ( 3 ) the land surface temperature of yangtze river lower region is retrieved from noaa - ahvrr data

    （ 2 ）根據土壤溫濕資料，採用功率譜分析、 pca分析等方法，分析了兩種典型下墊面土壤溫度的時空分佈特徵及其對土壤水分運動的影響，發現研究區土壤溫度除日和年變化周期外還存在6 30天的不同周期；下墊面的非均勻性及其季節變化及溫度梯度變化對土壤水分運動有很大影響，冬季溫度梯度變化對土壤含水量影響大於夏季溫度梯度對上壤含水量變化的影響，且溫度梯度與水分運動方向相反。
  4. Procreant knowledge expression and forward inference engine are adopted in the method of fault diagnosis based on expert system theory. in the fault diagnosis applying neural network theory, six kinds of improved arithmetic of back - propagation arithmetic, including gradient descent with momentum, variable learning rate back - propagation, resilient back - propagation, quasi - newton, levenberg - marquardt and conjugate gradient, are applied to diagnose the faults of electric load manage center and solid state power controller. different diagnostic results gotten by simulation are compared at last

    在基於專家系統的故障診斷方法中，採用了產生式知識表達和正向推理機制；在基於神經網路的故障診斷方法中，則分別採用了bp神經網路的附加動量法、自適應學習速率、彈性bp演算法、擬牛頓法、共軛梯度法和levenberg - marquardt法對電氣負載管理中心和固態功率控制器的故障進行診斷，並對由模擬得到的不同診斷結果進行比較。
  5. Chapter 5. based on the measured refractive index distribution curve, according as the theoretical model of light transmission in the grin medium, using quadrivalent runger - kutta method to carry out the light tracking, by this means the mainly imaging character index of the micro - lens such as foci, longitudinal and transverse spherical aberrations aberration etc is calculated. i

    第五章從測量所得折射率分佈曲線出發，根據梯度介質球內光線傳輸的理論模型，用四階runger - kutta方法進行光線追跡，計算了此種梯度球的縱橫向球差等光學特性，給出所製作梯度折射率微球透鏡成像性能的評價。
  6. Longitudinal and transverse metallographic specimens for microscopic observation were prepared using conventional techniques. the morphology evolution was observed with neophot - 1 metaloscope and amray100b sem

    利用熱電偶測溫方法，對定向凝固過程中固液界面溫度梯度及影響因素進行測試和分析。
  7. Using the system designed in this thesis work, flow field calibration of the wind tunnel is accomplished, which covers dynamic pressure drop coefficient, dynamic pressure time stability, axial static pressure gradient, boundary layer, and degree of turbulence, etc. boundary layer measuring principle and method are especially described in detail, the relationship between boundary layer thickness, wind speed setting, and the depth of the experimental section is summarized, and finally the calibration data for th e model center zone under specific wind speed are given

    然後利用本文設計的系統完成了落差系數、動壓時間穩定姓、軸向靜壓梯度、邊界層及湍流度等內容的流場校測。特別對邊界層測量的原理及方法做了較詳盡的敘述，總結出邊界層厚度與設定風速、實驗段深度的關系，然後給出模型中心區一定風速下校正數值。
  8. A method of image filter based on orientation gradient

    一種基於方向梯度的圖像濾波演算法
  9. In this paper, we prepared 110x80mm ti : al2o3 crystal ( 11 stone ) by directional temperature gradient technique ( dtgt ), choosed its top, middle part and bottom, and fabricated powder samples with carnelian mortar. then we observed and analyzed the surface of ti stone by using sem, and found it is ti that is the main component of the black thing on the surface of ti stone

    本文採用導向溫度梯度法制備了110 80mmti ： al _ 2o _ 3晶體（鈦寶石） ，並取其上部、中部、下部用瑪瑙研缽製成粉末樣品，用掃描電子顯微鏡對鈦寶石表面進行了觀察分析，結果表明鈦寶石表面上的黑色物質的主要成分為鈦。
  10. The key to prediction of casting shrinkage / porosity lies in ascertaining the critical value of temperature gradient and niyama criterion. the thesis put forward two methods to ascertain the value, one is which is positive - direction and the other is negative - direction. we verify the realistic arithmetic of temperature gradient method and niyama criterion method by experiment, and we can draw a conclusion that the arithmetic is correct and reasonable in most cases and choice of developing tool is sound

    臨界梯度值和新山判據臨界值的確定是實現縮孔縮松預測的關鍵，本文提出了確定臨界值的正向法和反向法，並以高鉻鑄鐵件縮孔縮松預測和鑄造工藝改進為研究對象，應用正向法，確定了溫度梯度法的臨界值為180 m 。
  11. In this control structure, an svm is used as identifier, the control signal is solved by an exponentiated gradient algorithm

    該控制結構以支持向量機為辨識器，並用指數梯度演算法來求控製作用。
  12. It has been deduced that the search direction remains the same but that the step length decreases in optimizing the improved cost function with the conjugate gradient algorithm from the gradient of the cost function that the fir filter apporaches the contrary point spread function ( psf ) more, and that the estimated image is closer to the original one

    從代價函數的梯度入手推導出共軛梯度演算法，其搜索方向保持不變而搜索步長變小，使濾波系數更加退近於點擴展函數逆運算元，從而使估計圖像與原始圖像更加接近。
  13. This paper completely pay respect to the two characters in the ridge ' s binarization step. and in this paper, we using the information of the pixel ' s grads which in the fingerprint ' s digital image and propose an approach that we can confirm the block ' s orientation

    本文在脊線二值化過程中充分考慮了這兩個特性，並且利用指紋圖像中點梯度的方向信息，提出了用相位編組法確定塊方向，然後基於塊方向進行方向濾波，收到了較好的效果。
  14. To fulfill the requirement and characteristics of this track, which include paragraph - based and a relevant document supplied by user before retrieval, the rocchio model and vector model are merged to compute relevance between query and document. then, gradient decrease method is used to train the parameters of rocchio model. then, based on the paragraph - level relevance, the sorted documents are returned

    本文針對文本檢索大會子項目的要求和基於段落的，用戶查詢時可能提供一篇相關文章的查詢特點，首先將rocchio模型和向量空間演算法結合起來來把握用戶需求並計算文檔與查詢的相關度，再使用梯度下降技術來訓練模型中的參數，最後依據查詢和段落層的相關度，使用基於段落切分的方法返回包含用戶查詢最相關文章。
  15. Dealing with faces illumination variation based on dynamic directional gradient vector flow snake and gamma algorithm a new dynamic directional gradient vector flow snake ddgvf snake algorithm was presented which can detect the image shadow and highlight contours of the unknown face images. according to the given standard face database, the image gray median could be c.

    使用一種動態方向梯度矢量流snake ddgvf snake演算法來檢測未知圖像的陰影和高光區域，根據已知的標準人臉圖像庫中圖像的灰度分佈，計算出灰度中值，然後採用加權非線性gamma灰度矯正演算法來歸一化待識別圖像的光照變化，使之與已知的標準庫中的圖像灰度一致。
  16. In chapter four, problem about parameters of gpc on - line tuning in frame of satisfactory control is researched, and a satisfactory model for multi - parameters on - line tuning is defined, and proposed a formula based on grade conception and one - dimension searching method. it ' s shown that the system ' s performance can be improved by this approach

    對多參數調整優化問題給出了滿意優化模型，並且對由此形成的多變量尋優問題引入了梯度的概念和一維搜索的方法給出了該多參數尋優問題求解迭代公式的杜十模糊btai與模糊約柬的浦意優化控制向量形式。
  17. In chapter 3, by minimizing a quadratic model restricting next search direction to a subset of span { - g _ ( k ), d _ ( k - 1 ) }, we propose other formula of parameter ~ ( * ) k convergences of the new method and its hybrid formula are proved under monotone line search. their numerical results show that they are efficient

    在第三章中，通過最小化一個限制下次搜索方向在span { - g _ k ， d _ （ k - 1 ） }子集上的二次模型，我們提出了_ k ~ *取新形式或其雜交形式的共軛梯度法是有效的。
  18. From basic equations of elastic mechanics, related knowledge of fracture mechanics and frequent used methods of differential and integral calculus, bending fracture models of anisotropic functionally graded materials is established by assuming that material constants ( stiffness matrix component ) are expressed in arbitrary functions

    根據彈性力學的基本方程以及斷裂力學的有關理論及微積分方法，將材料常數（剛度系數）設為空間變量的任意函數，建立了各向異性功能梯度材料板彎曲斷裂模型，即三類偏微分方程邊值問題。
  19. With the consideration of the vertical wave effect of soil and soil - pile interaction, an approximate analytical solution to vertical vibration of pile system with variable impedance in visco - elastic layered soil is developed. a simplified and practical mathematical model for interaction between soil layers is proposed, and its applicability is theoretically investigated. based on this model and by using laplace transforms and the transmit property of impedance function, the analytical expression of the impedance function and solutions of the displacement and velocity response function in frequency domain and in time domain at the pile head are derived

    4 、從三維軸對稱土模型出發，對考慮樁土耦合作用、土層層間聯系以及樁周土豎向應力梯度變化條件下的成層粘彈性土中完整樁及變阻抗樁系統縱向振動問題進行了研究，提出了成層土中變阻抗樁系統縱向振動問題的近似解析解法和樁周土層層間相互作用的簡化而實用的數學模型，並利用拉氏變換和阻抗函數的傳遞性，獲得了成層土中任意段變阻抗樁樁頂阻抗函數的解析表達式，以及樁頂速度導納和時域速度響應解析解和半解析解。
  20. Based on the transfer - matrix method, the general expressions of equivalent four - terminal network parameters of varying section torsional horn are derived, the relations between frequency equation and both the rotational velocity amplification and that of the surface tangential velocity of stepped type torsional ultrasonic horn with transitional section of cosine - like type are obtained

    摘要基於傳遞矩陣演算法，推導出了變截面桿扭轉振動時等效四端網路參量的一般表達式，研究了帶類餘弦過渡段階梯形變幅桿扭轉振動頻率方程與角速度放大倍數及外表面切向速度放大倍數等的關系。
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