法外處決 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎwàichǔjué]
法外處決 英文
extra-legal execution
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 處 : 處名詞1 （地方） place 2 （方面; 某一點） part; point 3 （機關或機關里一個部門） department; offi...
  • 決 : Ⅰ動詞1 （作出主張; 決定） decide; determine 2 （執行死刑; 殺死） execute a person 3 （裂開; 斷開...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Whereas " build - operate - transfer ", called bot mode, has been successfully adopted in some foundation fields, such as public traffic, electric power, etc. this article is based on the study of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot some constructive and valuable recommendations presented may be helpful to other foundations and environmental fields. this article has analyzed the feasibility of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot, then made a blue print which include construct project item company project financing project, running project and the analyse of benefits to society and economy. the pivotal portion - concessionary agreement, is also studied in this article

    在借鑒國外城市基礎設施bot模式和國內電廠、高速公路等建設項目bot模式的基礎上，總結國內部分採用準bot模式建設污水處理廠的經驗，根據國家目前的環境政策和法律、法規要求和沂水縣社會經濟發展狀況，運用了經濟學、技術經濟學及管理學的一般原理，對沂水縣城市污水處理廠採用bot模式建設進行了方案設計和分析，包括項目建設方案、項目公司組建方案、融資方案、運行方案、項目經濟效益分析及項目各參與方的經濟效益分析等內容，並對項目關鍵? ?特許權協議的有關內容進行了研究，在特許權協議中，對在實際工作中難以確定的收費價格、發票、付款等具體內容提出了解決思路和辦法。
  3. In addition, java3d can only accomplish the regular geometry sculpting and ca n ' t accomplish the irregular geometry sculpting. to solve this flaw, a new way of sculpting the gyre - solid and changing - section - brace by approaching the solid with small slice is put forward. at the same time, rendering and third dimension disposing are settled in this paper

    另外，在系統開發過程中，針對java3d三維造型功能類中僅包含標準幾何形體的問題，這里用四邊形面片逼近曲面的方法解決了回轉體和變截面曲柄的三維建模，以及這種建模方式下的渲染和真實感處理問題。
  4. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  5. “ in 2004, henan ' s high court reheard the seed case. it ruled exactly as judge li had, with one exception : it criticized her for invalidating the provincial law

    「 2004年，河南省高院重審了這個種子案。該院的判決與李法官的完全一致，只有一處例外：它批評李法官，不應該將河南省的法律判決無效。 」
  6. The structure of the network collaborative design is put forward. the theory of the synchronal application sharing, the technique of multi - media exchanges, the technique of instant communication, the technique of whiteboard and the technique of the management of the network collaborative design are inquired. facing some problem which exsit in the current research, such as, the method of the synchronal application sharing, how to increase the speed of the respondence of the application sharing and how to deal with the video and audio data in the multi - media exchanges, some preferable solutions are put forward

    本文綜述了網路化協同設計技術的國內外研究現狀，從研究網路化協同設計系統的體系結構入手，分析討論了網路化協同設計系統中的同步協同應用共享的原理和實現方法、多媒體交流技術、即時通訊技術、共享白板技術和協同設計系統的管理技術等網路化協同設計技術中的關鍵技術，並針對目前這些關鍵技術的研究中存在的一些問題， （如同步協同共享中應用共享的實現方法，如何提高應用共享的響應速度，多媒體交流中的視頻和音頻數據的處理，協同設計系統的管理等）提出了一些相對較優的解決方案。
  7. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  8. As a result, i get some new innovations, such as : 1, i put forward a new method about compensation according to market price ; 2, i agree to resolve peasant ' s removal problem with carrot and strong policy, 3, i suggest that the collective land not farming but construction directly appears on the market ; 4, i advise that the changing from village to community should leap neighborhood committee and direct to the community committee ; 5, i advise that we can turn removal compensation money to stock ; 6, i suggest that we can use the " bot " way to attract the real estate promoter in transform

    本文的創新之處在於：一、提出拆遷補償按市場價進行補償的實施方法；二、提出解決農民拆遷問題的「胡蘿卜加大棒政策」 ；三、提出集體非農建設用地直接上市的觀點；四、提出村轉居跨越居委會直接向社區居委會轉變的觀點；五、提出將拆遷補償款折成股份來解決拆遷補償費；六、提出借鑒bot方式外部籌資。
  9. In addition, in order to solve the differencing equations, feasible project is presented to deal with the first and second boundary conditions. finally, jacobi interation method is selected for the solution of the equation systems

    為了實現內點離散方程組的封閉，本文就第一、二類邊界條件在計算時的處理和邊界外虛擬點的外插法求值，給出了可行的解決方案。
  10. According to characteristics of the seismic data from the low snr region with complex surface, this paper is started from solving the static correction problem and reasonable eliminating all kinds of disturbance in the seismic data from the low snr region with complex surface. through the whole process of seismic data processing which includes a series of processing methods that are suitable for the low snr region, namely, from the choosing of the floating base - level, the static correction in the field and indoors, the eliminating of all kinds of noise before and after stacking, the velocity analysis with high - resolution, the reasonable techniques of deconvolution before stacking and wavelet processing after stacking, to the method choosing of the high - resolution stacking and the reasonable and accurate offset imaging, a set of the complete and effective flow for processing seismic data from the low snr region with complex surface are finally formed, which can meet the need of explo

    本文針對復雜地表低信噪比地區地震資料的特點，以解決復雜地表低信噪比地區地震資料靜校正問題及合理剔除各類干擾為出發點，在整個地震資料處理過程中，從浮動基準面的選取、野外及室內靜校正、疊前疊后各類噪音的去除、高精度速度分析、合理的疊前反褶積及疊后子波處理技術、到選用高精度的疊加技術及合理準確的偏移成像方法等一系列適合於復雜地表低信噪比地區的處理方法，最終形成一套較完整且有效的針對復雜地表低信噪比地區地震資料的處理流程。
  11. I fancy d i could make all but the wheel, but that i had no notion of, neither did i know how to go about it ; besides i had no possible way to make the iron gudgeons for the spindle or axis of the wheel to run in, so i gave it over, and so for carrying away the earth which i dug out of the cave, i made me a thing like a hodd, which the labourers carry morter in, when they serve the bricklayers

    可做輪子卻不那麼容易，我簡直不知從何處著手。此外，我也無法做一個鐵的輪子軸心，使輪子能轉動。因此，我決定放棄做輪子的念頭，而做一個灰斗似的東西-就是小工替泥水匠運泥灰用的灰斗，這樣就可把石洞里挖出來的泥土運出來。
  12. My task was a very hard one ; but, as i was absolutely resolved - as my cousins saw at length that my mind was really and immutably fixed on making a just division of the property - as they must in their own hearts have felt the equity of the intention ; and must, besides, have been innately conscious that in my place they would have done precisely what i wished to do - they yielded at length so far as to consent to put the affair to arbitration

    我的任務很艱巨，但是因為我下定了決心我的表兄妹們最後看到，我要公平地平分財產的想法已經真的不可改變地定了下來還因為他們在內心一定感到這種想法是公平的，此外，也一定本來就意識到他們如處在我的地位，也一樣會做我希望做的事最後他們讓步了，同意把事情交付公斷。
  13. ( 1 ) for methodological syncretization of emi and km, existing reference architectures ( ras ) do not clearly reflect the level characteristics of enterprise knowledge and its organization and application modes. ( 2 ) for enterprise knowledge capture and application, existing enterprise modeling methods face the dilemma of how to facilitate friendly collaboration and communication between system analysts / developers and enterprise staffs, and how to help system analysts / developers utilize model knowledge to carry out effective quantitative analysis. ( 3 ) for knowledge re - use, it lacks powerful knowledge repository systems for enterprise model re - use and corresponding mechanisms for knowledge extraction, classification and index

    目前國內外關于該方向的研究尚處于起步階段，有許多問題亟待解決，主要表現在：在企業集成與知識管理的方法論融合方面，現有參考體系結構沒有很好地反映出企業知識的層次特徵及其組織、應用方式；在企業知識的收集與應用方面，現有企業建模方法在如何促進系統分析設計人員與企業人員進行友好的合作與交流和如何幫助系統分析設計人員利用模型知識進行有效的定量分析這兩個問題上存在著矛盾；在知識重用方面，缺乏面向企業模型重用的功能完備的知識庫系統及相應的知識提煉和分類檢索機制，能夠被業界廣泛接受的參考模型尚不多見；在建立面向企業集成的基於知識的系統方面，尚沒有很好地解決知識的形式化表示問題，缺乏用於描述企業深層知識的形式化建模手段。
  14. Excepting algorithms self, the software performance analysis and optimization always relate to the multi - hiberarchy storage archtechture, trying to utilize the nearside storage media such as register or level 1 cache and reduce actions on farside storage, and try to reach a linear performance, i. e. the computing performance only relate to the speed of cpu clock

    現在的軟體性能分析及其相關的性能優化，除了程序本身演算法之外，幾乎所有的分析和優化都是在這樣一個多級的存儲體系結構上進行的，試圖盡可能地利用近端的存儲，期望達到一個接近線速的計算性能，即計算的性能僅由cpu的處理速度決定，與其他外設和數據存儲無關。
  15. If an alien subject to a fine or detention by a public security organ refuses to accept the penalty, he may, within 15 days of receiving notification, appeal to the public security organ at the next higher level, which shall make the final decision ; he may also directly file suit in the local people ' s court

    受公安機關罰款或者拘留處罰的外國人，對處罰不服的，在接到通知之日起十五日內，可以向上一級公安機關提出申訴，由上一級公安機關作出最後裁決，也可以直接向當地人民法院提起訴訟。
  16. When the approximate optimized scheme of common job - shop scheduling discussed in the paper is applied to the practice, it could make some parts of working procedures of processing product be the tail end of the tree that working procedures of this product makes, that is, these parts of working procedures still makes a tree like the whole process. during the processing of one product, if another product needed to be processed, we could process it with the mentioned method solving static job - shop scheduling. therefore, a new method to solve dynamic job - shop scheduling is put forward and validated by practice

    同時採用本文提出的解決一般job - shop調度問題的全新近優解方案，可以使得產品所加工的部分工序是產品的加工工藝圖（加工樹）某些枝杈的末端，即產品未加工的剩餘部分工序的加工工藝圖仍然是一棵加工樹，這樣對于正在加工的產品，如果有另外需要加工的產品，可一併按上述解決靜態job - shop調度問題的方法處理，於是本文又提出了一個解決動態job - shop調度問題的新方法，並通過實例加以說明。
  17. The second method by which the inconvenience that results from conflicting national rules may be diminished is to unify the rules of private international law, so as to ensure that a case containing a foreign element results in the same decision irrespective of the country of its trial

    第二種方法是統一國際私法規則，籍此可以減少由相沖突的國內法規則所致的不便，從而確保含有涉外因素的案件的處理不論其審判地國為何，都能達致相同的判決。
  18. With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank

    一個物種的滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅，保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性的最有效的生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫，進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境（如溫度和濕度）和貯存種子的容器.進行種子貯藏，了解種子生命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的生理特徵外，種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫存條件下，種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此，必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為，加以考慮影響種子存活的3個主要方面（貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類）而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試圖討論種子貯藏生理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題，以便更好地通過種子基因庫，長期有效地保存植物種質資源
  19. 1 a united nations special rapporteur, philip alston, accused the army in the philippines of being in a state of denial about a spate of extra - judicial killings “ convincingly attributed ” to the security forces

    我覺得應該是聯合國的特別報告起草人阿爾斯通指責在菲律賓的軍隊否認把法外處決所造成的死亡完全歸于安全部隊的行為。
  20. The statistic of wavelet transform coefficient algorithm can solve the periodic noise, high - energy noise and some non - gauss noise simply and effectively ; bi - spectrum can acquire more information from the original signal than power - spectrum, detect more information except from range and restrain the gauss noise. short - time speech signal can be considered as stationary and with periodic non - gauss signal, so we can make use of bi - spectrum to obtain the speech character and separate the speech and noise and detect morse telegraph signal ; complex number spectrum variance algorithm is put forward based on the deeply observing speech data, it is a new algorithm, experiment show that it is simple, effective

    統計演算法在解決周期信號、高能噪聲和高斯信號方面有獨特之處，能簡單有效提取以上噪聲的特徵;雙譜能夠提供比功率譜更多的有用信息，有效地檢測信號幅度之外的其它信息，並能有效抑制高斯噪聲，短時語音信號一般認為是平穩且有一定的周期性的非高斯信號，因而可以利用雙譜來提取語音信號特性並實現信噪分離;復數譜方差演算法是在對語音信號進行深入觀察和分析的基礎上而提出來的一種全新的語音特徵提取方法，此方法簡單而有效的提取了語音、噪聲的特徵以及檢測莫爾斯信號，基於實驗表明，該演算法取得了很好的效果。
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