法學概論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎxuégàilún]
法學概論 英文
an introduction to science of law
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 法學 : law; the science of law; jurisprudence法學博士 doctor of laws; 法學概論 general jurisprudence; 法...
  • 概論 : （多用於書名: 概括的論述） outline; introduction; survey: 《化學概論》 an introduction to chemistry
  1. I had difficulty with the concepts ; couldn t master the basics let alone the more complex theories and never saw its practical benefit. science seemed for people devoid of emotion, the boffins, the ones who took an extraordinary interest in things i found irritating

    我對科學概念的理解有過困難，無法掌握科學的基本概念，更不用說駕馭那些更為復雜的理論，並且也沒感覺到科學所帶來的實際好處。
  2. In this diploma thesis, the statistic and structural characteristic of musical score image is analyzed and synthesized by relevant technology of image project, pattern recognition, mathematical morphology, software engineering, music knowledge, midi and so on. the concept of direction number has been defined, and then the mathematical morphology theory is used to process musical score image and recognize musical information. specialized direction number algorithms are firstly used to preprocess a musical score image and then recognize stafflines, barlines, pitch, note values, clef, etc. finally the musical information of the musical score image is automatically stored in the midi format

    本文利用圖像處理、模式識別、數學形態學、音樂知識庫與midi等相關技術，分析與綜合數字樂譜圖像的統計與結構特徵，提出了方向數等概念，對樂譜圖像進行處理，利用直方圖技術與方向數演算法識別譜線、小節線、符乾等樂譜的主要框架，然後用數學形態學理論識別音高與時值，最後根據這些音樂信息，組合成音樂樂譜信息，並自動轉化成midi格式。
  3. The excimer laser diopter correction and aberration correction have been proved efficiency and safety. based on cad / cam, applied optics, ophthalmology, biomedicine and computer techonlogy, this paper studied the principle of excimer laser aberration correction. the conception, cause of formation and representation of wavefront aberration are introduced

    準分子激光治療屈光不正及消除像差的有效性和安全性已被證實，本學位論文將cad 、眼科視光學、波前像差技術、生物醫學技術與計算機技術等多學科理論交叉結合，系統敘述了人眼波前像差理論，包括波前像差概念、表示方法、測量方法和產生的原因等。
  4. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  5. This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example, exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science, regarding this as the platform, the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence, procedure function of the scientific evidence, studied the value of the scientific evidence, put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity, relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability

    本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據，限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺，從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入，從科學哲學的角度闡述了科學知識的本體論問題，以此為平臺，分析了科學證據的概念、科學證據的程序功能，研究了科學證據的價值，提出科學證據可採的標準應當是：依據的科學知識具有有效性，與待證事實具有相關性，方法和結論具有可靠性。
  6. As early as the late 1920s, mr. wu wenzao and mr. yang chengzhi, both inseminating professors of chinese social anthropology, taught courses and conducted research in anthropology and ethnology here

    研究方向：文化人類學概論文化人類學理論與方法文化人類學理論與民族志影視人類學旅遊人類學等。
  7. Following the analyzing and based on originality of theory, from a angle of view of philosophy of science, in regard to theoretical basis, methodology, and theoretical structure, the author gives a general picture of the original theory of instruction in other countries, and thinks of it as " stones from other hills " that increases the originality capacity of theory of instruction in china, in accordance with the above view, sketches the contours of the paths into generating originally theory of instruction in china, holds that reconstructing medio - theory of instruction is one of feasible orientations of research in theory of teaching and learning in china in future

    繼而理性地反思我國教學理論發展與流變的歷程，認為理論移植與依附是近現代我國教學理論原創力貧弱的癥結。論文在原創理論層面上，從科學哲學的視角，分別從理論基礎、方法論、理論結構三個方面探源國外教學理論原創的概貌，作為我國教學理論原創的「他山之石」 ，以此勾勒出我國教學理論實現原創性生成的路徑，認為走教學理論的中層研究是實現我國教學理論原創的應然取向之一。
  8. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  9. Because of the precondition in theory discussing and talking is the unification of conception. and the multivocal of language makes we need to give a definitude and embody conception for corresponding action to constitute a accurate action criterion

    由於理論探討與對話的前提在於所採用概念的統一，並且，由於語言的多義性，在法學實踐中也需要對相關行為的概念給出明確而具體的概念用以制定準確的行為規范。
  10. The author agrees with the dual - meaning doctrine, and defines the concept of criminal proof responsibility based on this doctrine. secondly, the author clears up the relationship between criminal proof responsibility and burden responsibility usually confused by our legal theorists and practicians, and points out that the two concepts are interrelated and mutually distinction. during the overall criminal process, the two concepts are the use of a phased process of dynamic change, with different subjects reflected in the various stages from an

    本文在對兩大法系的刑事證明責任對比的基礎上進行借鑒，並以此對我國的刑事證明責任的概念做出界定，在法學理論上對其分配問題進行了分析，認為無論是從我國現階段的經濟水平還是法律制度的發展水平來說，我國的刑事證明責任都應該以適合中國國情的可操作性為原則來進行分配，並且應該用經濟成本的眼光去看待這個問題的變化與發展。
  11. In addition to basic courses such as general psychology, introduction to statistics and research methods, the courses can be grouped into four concentration areas, namely, cognitive science, education and human development, social and industrial - organizational psychology, and psychology and health

    本系課程的范圍共計有四十餘項個別科目。而除了心理學概論，統計學，及研究方法等基礎科目外，其他研讀科目可略分為四大類：
  12. The author considers that we should pay more attentions on the research about the investments in service sector 2 section ii, titled as " a general review about iilsi ", analyses iilsi ' s definition, features, legal sources, scope of research and its relations with other legal branches

    第二節為「國際航運投資法概述」 ，從法學理論角度分析了國際航運投資法的定義、特點、法律淵源、研究范圍，以及與國際經濟法、國際投資法、國際貿易法、海商法之間的關系。
  13. Chinese law concept

    中國法學概論
  14. In this paper, on the base of reading and studying quiet a few works of marx, engels and other scholar majored in the same field, i summarized the marxism jurisprudence methodology system as two levels : 1. basic philosophy principles, 2. concrete method of analysis, four parts : 1. historical materialism principle, 2. the unit of science and value principle, 3. analysis of class conflict, and 4. analysis of social structure

    方法論體系是馬克思主義法學理論的核心內容，但是，馬克思、恩格斯以及后來的馬克思主義學者都沒有對其進行過系統的歸納總結。本文在大量閱讀馬克思、恩格斯著作及相關學者論述的基礎上，將馬克思主義法學方法論概括為由兩個層面? ? 1哲學基本原則、 2
  15. According to this cognition, the dissertation concludes that it is lahe that brings the development of higher education full of vitalit y, and it in turn brings the higher education to the first position in the world. in order to sum up the characteristics of lahe canonically and objectively, the dissertation expounds in details the three parts of legislation system of higher education according to the theory of legislation. it also means that the article discusses the authority of legislation, the powers of legislation and the process of legislation in details, analyzes the two classical cases ~ morrill act, trustees of dartmouth college v. woodward with the theory of law

    為了能比較規范、客觀地概括出美國高等教育立法的特點，本文按照立法學理論詳細闡釋了高等教育立法制度的三要件「立法主體、立法權限、立法程序」的內涵與運作，即對高等教育立法的主體、主體權限以及權限在立法程序中的展開等內容進行客觀闡釋；並選取美國高等教育立法史中享有重要意義和極具影響力的兩個典型案例? ? 《莫里爾法》和「達特茅斯學院校董事會訴伍德沃德」案加以例證性的法理分析。
  16. Introduction to language, invitation to linguistics, and exploring grammar ( cantonese english mandarin )

    語言學概論、語言學導論和語法探索（英語粵語普通話） 。
  17. Business ethics, fundamentals of law, foreign trade publication literacy, physical education, chinese, social analysis and government policy, computer, english reading, management, english writing, english listening, human resource consulting, english speaking, philosophy and political theory, fundamentals of accounting, business english, business letters, fundamentals of marketing, negotiation skills, e - business, international trade

    英語閱讀、英語語音學、綜合英語、英語聽說、英語語法、商務英語、英文商務函電、商務談判英語、商務英語寫作與翻譯、市場營銷學、國際貿易、人力資源管理、會計學概論、電子商務、會計學基礎。
  18. The courses include politics, chinese, mathematics, english, information technology and application, physical education and health care, art appreciation, preliminary accounting, management of transport enterprises, overview of logistics, financial management, the basis of economic laws, storage and transport, accounting computerization, international trade practice, customs operation, accounting simulation, etc

    開設有政治、語文、數學、英語、信息技術與應用、體育與保健、藝術欣賞、基礎會計、運輸企業管理、物流學概論、統計學原理、成本會計、財政與稅收、辦公自動化、運輸企業會計、財務管理、經濟法基礎、倉儲與運輸、會計電算化、國際貿易實務、報關實務、會計模擬等課程。
  19. The concept of administrative legal person has remedied all these, which, with a solid foundation in law science while meeting the comparatively broad application of administrative law in china, can appropriately settle the predicament the administrative subject concept is facing

    行政法人概念恰恰彌補這些不足，其自身既有深厚的法學理論底蘊，也具有符合我國行政法實際應用的較為寬泛的外延，它配合學界已有的較為成熟的行政主體概念，可以擺脫目前行政主體概念面臨的困境。
  20. Constitutional definitions are the base and starting point to learn and study a constitutional theory as well as a logical starting point to build a constitutional theory system

    摘要憲法概念是學習和研究憲法學的基礎和出發點，也是構建憲法學理論體系的邏輯起點。
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