法學理論家 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎxuélǐlúnjiā]
法學理論家 英文
legal theorist
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 法學 : law; the science of law; jurisprudence法學博士 doctor of laws; 法學概論 general jurisprudence; 法...
  • 理論家 : doctrinarian
  • 理論 : theory
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  3. This article combined the present new situation of the development of science and technology in the universities, and summarized the common methods that were often used in the present evaluation of scientific research performance and the coexistent drawbacks, with the aim at enhancing the rationality of the scientific research evaluation. this study demonstrated the relation of metric analysis of scientific papers and the scientific performance in the universities by analyzing periodical literatures distribution and citation rules, according to the theory of scientometrics. this article also emphasizes on metric analysis of scientific papers and investigated the related indexes and their meaning

    本文結合高校科技發展的新形勢，以提高科研評估的合理性為目標，總結分析了當前科研績效評估中常用的方法與存在的問題；以科學計量學理論為依據，從期刊文獻分佈與引證規律的角度，闡述了科技論文計量分析與高校科研績效評估的關系；以科技論文計量分析為重點，研究了論文計量分析的相關指標及其合理內涵；以專家咨詢和數理統計為主要方法，建立了由論文計量分析指標組成的論文綜合評估體系；在對該評估體系進行科學性第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文和實用性分析后，應用評估體系對某軍醫大學附屬醫院的部分科室進行實際測評；最後結合評估實踐，提出了提高科技論文質量的建議，以及科研評估中應注意的問題。
  4. 35 robert c. ellickson, controlling chronicmisconduct in city spaces : of panhandlers, skid rows, and public - space zoning, 105 yale law journal 1165, at 1219 - 26

    37關于中國憲政和世界其它國家憲政之間的可比性，參見筆者的《憲法學導論? ?原理與應用》 ，法律出版社2004年版，序言第4 - 5頁。
  5. The establishment of space superficies is important for a country ’ s law theory and the development of social economy

    空間地上權的確立對一個國家的法學理論的完善和社會經濟的發展都具有重要意義。
  6. Long with the development of the modern administration method, guarantees morely to the private benefits, request the nation undertake more indemnification duty, for this, the nation compensates the indemnification scope of the method to expand increasingly, this have become a fact for not undeniable fact. but conduct and actions the nation compensates the composing important item of the method, coming to a decision the breadth that compensate the scope directly narrow. this text around the nation compensates the composing important item of the duty, distinguishing from carry out the job behavior and return the principle of responsibilities, spirit indemnity to launch the treatise with duty exception four problems. pass to talk about to proceed the introduction, compare to the advanced method in abroad academic theories, analysis, analyze at the same time our country the nation compensates the shortage of the method, conceiving at from now on, our country the nation compensates the method how to proceed the mo dification perfect, with betterly conformance the development current that nation indemnification, expand gradually nation indemnification the scope of the duty, betterly the benefits of the opposite person in protection

    本文圍繞著國家賠償責任的構成要件，分別從執行職務行為、歸責原則、精神損害賠償和責任例外四個問題展開論述。通過對國外先進法學理論進行介紹、比較、評析，同時分析我國國家賠償法中的不足，設想在今後，我國國家賠償法如何進行修改和完善，以更好地順應國家賠償的發展潮流，逐步拓展國家賠償責任的范圍，更好地保護相對人的權益。執行職務行為是國家賠償責任構成要件的首要內容，在理論界和司法實踐中，爭論最多、難度最大的是關于職務行為和個人行為的區分問題，以及公安行政行為和刑事偵查行為的區分問題。
  7. Currently he is member of chinese artists association, member of the leaning committee of chinese calligrapher ' s assoiation, professor of the training center of chinese calligrapher ' s association, advisor hubei calligrapher ' s association, advisor of hubei literature theorists association and the first - class art designer of china

    現為中國美術家協會會員，中國書協學術委員會委員，中國書協會書法培訓中心教授，湖北省書協及省文藝理論家協會顧問，一級美術師。
  8. During the teaching in suzhou and huzhou, hu - yuan, an outstanding scholar and educationalist of northern song, founded a unique complete teaching method and theory, called " the teaching of su - hu " in the history, taking " ming - ti - da - yong " as the guiding ideology, " teaching students in accordance with their aptitude " as the teaching principle

    我國北宋傑出的學者和教育家胡瑗，在主持蘇州、湖州兩郡的教育教學期間，以「明體達用」為指導思想，以「因材施教」為教學原則，創立了一套獨特的完整的教學理論和方法，史稱「蘇湖教法」 。
  9. Raymond williams is an important marxist literary and cultural theorist in british after war ii, and one of the representatives and founders of british cultural studies. he paid attention to the development of mass culture ( mc ) from quite early time, and showed a rather objective understanding of it. on the key problems of mc studies as the theoretical stand and basis, williams had explanations completely different from frankfurt school ' s cultural theory, offering a new theoretical train of thought and method, which is of pioneering significance

    雷蒙德?威廉斯是二戰后英國重要的馬克思主義文學批評家和文化理論家，是英國文化研究學派的奠基者和代表人物之一，較早關注到大眾文化的發展並表現出較為客觀的理解，在大眾文化研究的理論立場和理論基礎這些關鍵問題上作出了完全不同於法蘭克福學派文化批判理論的解答，為大眾文化研究提供了新的理論思路和研究方法，具有開拓性的意義。
  10. According to these analysis, we can give the taxation basic law a clear position during the system of taxation law : taxation basic law is the total laws to regulate the relations of taxation, legislated by the highest organ of state power, which is the constitutional laws during the taxation system, and whose position and strength is the highest, to control, restrain, refer and coordinate other taxation laws

    這樣我們可以對稅收基本法在法學及稅法學理論中，在稅法體系中有一個明確的定位：稅收基本法是由國家最高權力機關制定的，關于稅收基本問題的立法，是稅法體系中的「小憲法」或母法，在稅法領域有著最高的法律地位和法律效力，對各單行稅收法律法規起統領、約束、指導、協調的作用。
  11. It derives conclusions and inspirations from a comparative analysis of the development of non - public ownership economy inside and outside inner mongolia. it draws upon literature research, field investigation, integrative and deductive methods, comparative methods, and a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. it dwells upon problems and solutions in the development of non - public ownership economy in inner mongolia, acting the role of a stepping stone for other re

    本論文以內蒙古非公有制經濟發展為研究范圍，以區域經濟學、民族經濟學等學科理論與方法為理論基礎，通過對區內外非公有制經濟發展現狀的分析比較得到借鑒和啟示;運用了文獻研究法、實地調查法、整體的演進的方法、比較分析法和定性與定量相結合的方法，探討了內蒙古地區非公有制經濟發展中存在的問題及對策研究，旨在拋磚引玉，引起更多專家學者們對這一問題的關注，以大力促進內蒙古非公有制經濟的健康、快速、持續的發展，從而更好地促進內蒙古經濟和社會的全面發展。
  12. Realizing these new truths, economists and legal theorists busily got to work proposing ways that government could use its power to prevent a similar economic catastrophe in future and hoping that a future president would draw on their ideas

    認識了這些新的事實，經濟學家和法學理論家們紛紛出謀劃策，建議政府運用權力防止以後出現類似的經濟災難，並希望未來的總統能夠聽從勸告。
  13. This thesis shall call all rules concerning insurance regulation the law of insurance regulation, and analyses the general rule and theory combined with practice related to the area of the subject here discussed adopting scientific accomplishments from fields of law, economy, sociology, administration, philosophy, etc. and experiences of developed countries " practice. also it discusses theories on the economic law from the angle of departmental economic law in hope of benefiting china ' s related application

    本文將現代各種有關保險監管的法律法規統稱為保險監管法，吸收法學、經濟學、社會學、管理學和哲學等學科領域的研究成果，立足國內，借鑒發達國家保險監管的實踐經驗，對保險監管法的一般原理與機制進行實證和規范相結合的分析，從部門經濟法的角度對經濟法的理論研究作了闡釋，期望能有利於我國保險監管的實踐。
  14. First, the author reviewed the related literature of asset securitization, explained the connotation and the economical significance of asset securitization from many angles, analyzed several essential technologies of asset securitization through using the enterprise financing theory, the financial theory, the system economic theory and the law of averages, constructed a flow chart to analyze the structure and the flow of the operation of asset securitization ; then the author analyses the overseas development tendency as well as the overseas concrete procedure of non - performing loans securitization, proposed several enlightenment ; once more, the author analyzed our country ’ s feasibility of npls, then elaborated emphatically the operation thought of npls of our country commercial bank : regarding the establishment of spv, thought that it most suit the our country current national condition current through pouring the capital to adopt company spv the pattern in our country by the national property management company, and elaborated how to construct and manage the property pond, put forward many kinds of ways of credit enhance for non - performing loans, thought it is the best choice that the product of npls is designed for cmo, the senior bond adopts the public issue, the secondary bond adopt private issue

    首先，本文回顧了資產證券化研究的相關文獻，從多個角度闡釋了資產證券化的內涵和經濟意義，運用企業融資理論、金融理論、制度經濟學理論和大數定律剖析了資產證券化的幾項關鍵技術，構建了一個資產證券化流程圖來分析資產證券化運作的結構與流程;接著通過分析國外不良貸款證券化發展趨勢以及具體做法，提出了幾點啟示;再次，分析了我國不良貸款證券化的可行性，然後著重論述我國商業銀行不良貸款證券化的運作思路:對于spv的設立，認為在我國由國家資產管理公司注資採取公司型spv的模式最適合我國當前的國情;並論述了資產池的構建與管理;提出了對不良貸款進行信用增級的多種方式;認為將不良貸款證券化產品設計為抵押擔保債券，高級債券採取公開發行，次級債券採取私募發行是最佳選擇。
  15. " the theory of legal facts " which has assimilated rationality of testimonology of western nations and their institutions, from the subjective process of lawsuit cognition, find a new research perspective and domain. however, it aggrandizes its relativity of cognition, neglect its absoluteness ; it emphasizes axiology and neglect the dialectical unification of axiology and epistemology

    「法律真實說」汲取西方國家訴訟證據法學理論和制度的合理性，從訴訟認識的主觀過程，為訴訟證明標準的研究洞開了新的視域，但誇大了認識的相對性，忽視了認識的絕對性；強調價值論，忽視了認識論與價值論的辯證統一。
  16. Its development reflects the degree of the legality civilization of a nation as well as the court system, procuratorate system, lawyer system, judicial administration system and judicial examination system do. however, the author observes with regret that the public notary system, especially in the field of theory research, has been laid aside and thus lagged behind the development and reform of the other aspects of the justice system in 21 th century

    細心觀察就可以發現，我國公證行業的發展是如此的滯后，尤其是公證理論的研究是何等的粗淺，如同法院制度、檢察院制度、律師制度、司法行政制度、司法考試制度一樣，公證制度的發展水平同樣可以反映一個國家法治文明的進步程度，它也是一個國家法學理論研究是否完整的標志之一。
  17. As far as corporation promoter ' s liability is concerned, there are many defects about our country ' s current company law, which is the product of changing planned economy into market oriented economy. this paper promotes several ideas and related legislative advice in hope to benefit the legal system construction upon the analysis of mentioned defects, the study of western advanced company legislative experience and the economy development legal practice of china. the whole thesis consists of four parts

    本文擬在比較研究市場經濟立法先進國家和地區關于公司發起人的法律規定及法學理論，並且通過剖析我國現行的公司發起人民事責任制度的缺陷，參考外國先進公司立法成果並結合進入市場經濟新環境下的我國社會經濟及公司立法、司法實踐，提出關于重構我國發起人民事責任法律制度的幾點設想及相關立法建議，以期通過理論探討推動法律制度的建設並對立法有所裨益。
  18. It is caused seriously attention in common law system and the judicial practice

    該制度已經引起了大陸法系國家法學理論界和司法實務界的廣泛關注。
  19. However, the legislation and the law theories of this country focus more on the establishment of companies, i. e. on its admission to market than on the termination of companies, i. e. its secession from the market, which results to the fact that the legislation on the latter is too simple and the theoretical research is in short. in practice, there are many cases of companies ’ involvement in non - liquidation or malicious liquidation after their dissolution, which not only infringe the rights and interests of the country ( on taxation ), the creditors, the employees, and the shareholders with minority stake, but also lower the social credit and disturb the market economic order

    但我國立法和法學理論均將關注點放在了公司設立即市場準入方面，而在公司終止即市場退出方面，立法簡單粗糙，理論研究缺乏，實踐中公司解散后不予清算或惡意清算的現象比比皆是，不僅嚴重損害了國家（稅收） 、債權人、職工、小股東的利益，還大大降低了社會信用，擾亂了市場經濟秩序，應當引起立法界、司法界和理論界的警覺和反思。
  20. Traditional theory of taxation law is based on the theories of national distribution and national will of marxism. guided by the traditional theories of " requisite deduction " and " compulsory obligation ", the government not only can not set up the right consciousness and application of taxation, but also violate the law of taxation, furthermore, the taxpayers " consciousness of paying tax is quite weak

    中國傳統稅法學說，其賴以建立的理論基礎是馬克思主義學說中的國家分配論和國家意志論， 「強制」 、 「義務」 、 「無償」等理念成為稅法學理論內在的因素，進而影響和主宰了稅法學基本理論和具體制度的方方面面。
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