法定將牌 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎdìngjiāngpái]
法定將牌 英文
national trump
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 牌 : 名詞1 （牌子，用做提示、獎勵、憑證等的東西） plate; tablet; board; placard 2 （牌子 商品的專用名...
  • 法定 : legal; statutory法定安培 legal ampere; 法定貶值 official devaluation; 法定標準 statutory standard...
  1. Moreover, aiming at the location of inclined license plate, we have proposed the algorithm based on gray changing characteristic and orientation field. in this section, we discussed in detail the application of mathematical morphology operator in rough locating objective region and introduced the theory and realization method of orientation field. then we used it to detect inclined angel of objective region, finally we can precisely locate and emendate the inclined license plate based on detection result, and so we provided the favorable foundation for segmenting character

    此外針對傾斜車牌區域的定位分割問題，提出了基於灰度變化特性和方向場計算的定位演算法，其中詳細討論了數學形態學運算元在目標區域粗定位中的應用，重點介紹了方向場計算理論和實現方法，並將其應用於目標區域傾斜角度的檢測，根據檢測得到的結果進行了傾斜車牌區域的準確定位和校正，為后續的字元分割打下良好的基礎。
  2. Through incorporating the effect of the brand advertising and the local promoted advertising jointed investment on demand into the perishable product ' s supply chain, the game models linking the brand advertising and the local promoted advertising jointed investment and order policy are established under uncertainty environment, the paper points out the moral hazard in their advertising investment and proposing the method of eliminating incoordination in perishable product ' s supply chain

    摘要通過將品牌廣告和地方促銷廣告聯合投入對需求的影響引入易逝品供應鏈，建立了需求不確定環境下品牌廣告、地方促銷廣告聯合投入和訂貨量博弈的模型，指出易逝品供應鏈中廣告投入存在道德風險問題，並給出了消除易逝品供應鏈中不協調的方法思路。
  3. In this thesis, we combine the theory of neural network and traditional image processing technique, analyze and research the topic of the location and recognition of vehicle license plate based on structural alternative covering algorithm, and try to locate the car plate even there exist lots of distributive factors in the image and recognize the characters finally

    本文基於構造性的覆蓋演算法，將神經網路技術和傳統的圖像處理技術相結合，對車輛牌照的定位和識別進行了較為深入的分析和研究，力求在圖像中存在較多干擾因素的情況下仍然能夠較好的定位車牌並給出最終的識別結果；論文主要工作和創新點如下： 1
  4. Via this neural network, we can eliminate those regions which contain no plate and then use color information to modify the correct region and find the accurate position of car plate finally ; 3 ) in the progress of recognition, we apply the structural alternative covering algorithm and only use some basic techniques to process the image

    將構造性的覆蓋演算法應用於牌照的定位，在對這些區域進行分析后提取出各自的特徵並進行學習，構造出相應的神經網路，用來排除假的干擾區域，同時結合圖像的顏色信息來對前期的定位結果進行修正，最終得到正確的車牌位置： 3
  5. This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

    本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  6. Clothing industry has always been one of the most important industries in china ， among china ’ s whole exports ， the clothing export has been holding the important status from this point of view, and on the basis of analyzing the history and current situation of china ’ s clothing industry, this paper points out the advantages of china ’ s clothing export with using the concerned theories of international trade in general ， china ’ s clothing trade is growing steadily ， but along with the intensify of the world clothing industry ’ s competition ， the superiority of china ’ s clothing export is becoming less and less by analyzing the main counterparts of china ’ s clothing trade ， that is the import features and trend of usa 、 eu 、 japan and hong kong ， this paper gives the main problems that china ’ s clothing industry exists at present with designing the system structure for elements of affecting the clothing requirements ， this paper uses ahp, grey 7heory and fuzzy theory to analyze the elements of affecting the clothing export and put them to order according to the degree of importance ， which scientifically proves that the main elements that affect the clothing export are the green trade barriers 、 brands and styles ， etc to counter these elements this paper supplies detailed suggestions on china ' s clothing trade management strategies these suggestions are practidal and operational ， which must have a constructive role on china ’ s clothing industry entering into the world

    本文通過分析中國服裝貿易的主要夥伴，即美國、歐盟、日本和香港的進口特點和趨勢，指出中國服裝行業目前存在的主要問題。通過設計影響服裝需求因素的體系結構，運用層次分析法、灰色模糊理論、模糊數學對影響服裝行業出口的因素進行定量化方法分析排序，科學合理地分析出影響服裝出口的主要因素為綠色貿易壁壘、晶牌和服裝款式等，並針對這些因素詳盡地提出了中國服裝貿易經營戰略的建議。這些戰略性的建議具有可行性和可操作性，必將對中國的服裝行業走向世界起到建設性的作用。
  7. The basis of this paper is the research on what strategies the da company adopts in order to penetrate into the market. and that the market strategies that could be chosen by firms are various. the product eye contour mask has a bright future hence there exists a tense competition among firms. the da company, currently producing eye contour mask failed many times before to enter into the market. to solve the problem, this paper for the first time applies the method of philip kotler ' s market advantage competition1 to the analysis of moulding and setting up a brand of cosmetics

    本論文的立足點是研究da集團採用何種戰略可以贏得市場，而市場戰略的選擇是具有多樣化的，根據目前眼貼膜市場空間大、競爭激烈的特點，針對da集團以前新品入市屢屢失敗的具體情況，本文採用了菲利普?科特勒的市場地位競爭理論的研究方法，創新地將市場地位競爭戰略作為一個階段性戰略應用於化妝品品牌塑造的關鍵階段，即通過指導一個化妝品單品成功地進行初期入市營銷，不僅使該產品取得市場競爭的勝利，打開市場局面，而且還要達到為olx打造強勢品牌奠定堅實基礎的目的。
  8. Once the legal arrangements are put in place early next year, rlbs wishing to access the rtgs will be able to present their business need to join the rtgs to the hkma

    當有關的法律安排在明年初定出后，有意使用即時支付結算系統的有限制牌照銀行，將可向金管局表明其對加入該系統的業務需要。
  9. With the development of communication, information and electronic technology and computer network, intelligent transport system ( its ) is paid more and more emphasis, it contains many parts, such as vehicle type recognition and license plate recognition. in this paper, we introduce svm to the field of its, the main work is described as follows : ( 1 ) we summarize the latest research achievements and development of its, present the conceptions of slt and the principles of svm ; ( 2 ) taking the traffic sign as examples and adopting hough transform in the stage of feature extraction, we introduce svm to the problem of shape recognition and compare the experimental results with traditional learning methods. ( 3 ) then we use svm to settle the vehicle type recognition problem, where we utilize the wavelet analysis and mathematical morphology method to extract the figure feature

    本文將支持向量機引入智能交通系統領域，主要進行的工作如下： （ 1 ）整理總結了國內外學術界關于統計學習理論方面的研究成果，介紹統計學習理論的基本概念和支持向量機的基本原理； （ 2 ）在形狀識別問題中以交通標志圖像作為實驗對象，利用hough變換進行特徵提取，在識別階段利用支持向量機方法進行分類，並與神經網路等傳統學習方法對比； （ 3 ）將支持向量機應用於車型識別問題中，針對收費站採集的汽車圖像，首先採用小波分析和數學形態學的方法提取其外形特徵，在識別階段利用支持向量機方法進行分類，並與其他傳統學習方法進行了對比； （ 4 ）將支持向量機應用於車牌識別問題中，車牌識別包括車牌定位、車牌字元分割以及字元識別三個步驟，先採用數學形態學方法對車牌區域進行定位，然後採用top - hat變換等方法分割車牌字元，在識別階段採用支持向量機演算法進行字元識別，取得了較為滿意的結果。
  10. Applied in license plate segmentation problem, a new segmentation method of automobile license plate based on wavelet transform and neural network is pointed out [ 71 ]. 2 ) phase of image feature extraction : combined with the feature extraction of structural and statistical method, a method of image character feature extraction based on wavelet and moments analysis is presented [ 74j. 3 ) phase of image classificaton [ 73 ] : after investigation on intelligence recognition technology, the paper puts forward basic structure of recognition machine ' s model, and makes a primary research of basic structure and design method, then makes research of the multi - character method

    並應用於車牌分割問題，提出基於小波與神經元模式識別的車牌圖像分割方法； 2 ）特徵提取階段：將結構特徵提取方法和統計特徵提取方法的緊密有機結合，提出一種基於小波和矩的車牌圖像字元特徵向量提取方法； 3 ）分類識別階段：對智能識別技術進行研究，提出智能識別機的模型結構，對識別機的基本層次結構和設計方法進行初探；並針對多特徵方法進行一定的研究；本文提出的基於模式識別的圖像處理方法對其他領域的圖像處理具有一定的參考價值。
  11. The split method is useful because it splits a string into a sequence of smaller strings, using a token character or any character in a given sequence of characters as an indicator of where to chop

    方法很有用，因為它可以將一個字元串分成幾個較小的字元串序列，方法是將令牌字元（或給定字元序列中的任何字元）用作斷開位置的指示器。
  12. To this problem a series of image rectification procedure which utilize geometric rectification theory in vehicle license recognition system are pointed out : we first locate vehicle license and execute the edge detection and binary conversion, then proceed calibration in which we use two calibration scheme looking for control point coordinate, one based on the hough transformation, the other based on image analysis method, and finally realize image correction in geometrical transform and bilinear gray interpolation method

    針對此問題本文給出了一套將幾何畸變校正技術應用到汽車牌照自動識別系統中的車牌圖像校正方法：首先提取牌照信息，並對圖像進行邊緣檢測和二值化的預處理；然後提出了基於hough變換控制點提取和基於圖像分析法的控制點提取的兩種實時標定方法；最後通過空間坐標變換和灰度插值完成圖像的校正。
  13. This article try to use theory and practice of difference brand to establish a health - care food brand, analysis difference brand - position, abstract core - value, establish brand - identify, make difference brand work plan, research on brand - position, core - value management and brand - identify, offering a way to help those enterprise confront morass on manage brand stratagem this article emphasis on that analysis environment of enterprise, analysis customer, product and competitive, to implement difference brand - position base on brand ' s functionality and sensibility difference, and apply difference brand - position to actualize brand ' s core - value by product - identify, enterprises - identify, individuality - identify and symbol - identify, make a plan of difference work, ultimately achieve a specific position to suit target customer

    本文主要針對企業在實施品牌差異化戰略過程中，品牌差異化定位以及與此密切相關的品牌核心價值管理和品牌識別管理的基本理論和方法展開嘗試性研究，通過筆者為一個保健品品牌實施品牌差異化的研究案例，將品牌差異化戰略的理論和實踐密切結合，分析品牌差異化定位、提煉品牌核心價值、建立品牌識別體系、制定完整的品牌差異化推廣方案，力圖為面臨品牌創建困境的企業提供一條可借鑒的思路。
  14. This algorithm is based on the texture feature of the characters on a license plate. firstly, the long horizontal lines with small change in gray level in a car image are removed. secondly, small areas are got rid of, then an analysis of the geometric features of the connected areas and the number of inner pixels and pixels on its edge is made, and with the help of the geometric features and the projected features of car license plate, the license plate area is found out

    提出了一種基於字元紋理特徵的汽車牌照自動定位演算法；該演算法結合牌照區字元的紋理特徵，首先將汽車圖像中灰度值變化平緩的長水平線去掉，之後將小的區域去除，然後對留下的連通區域的幾何特性、內部象素個數、邊緣象素個數等信息進行分析，結合牌照的幾何特徵和投影特徵，找出真正的牌照區域。
  15. Our work is focused on the image processing module ( ipm ), where license locating and character recognition are realised. to locate the license plate, we take the two - step strategy. in the first step, the static background is extracted, as a result, a general car picture is got. in the second step, the license plate is located accurately. in step one, the backgroud picture is dynatically fixed. the substraction between car image and background image is redefined to make the proess more effectively

    首先，從圖片中消除靜止的背景圖像，得到汽車的模糊輪廓；其次，實現牌照的第二次定位，即實現牌照的精確定位。在牌照的初步定位中，我們採取了將動態確定背景圖片，將待識圖片和背景圖片相減的方法。在圖片相減過程中，提出了自己的改進方法，簡化運算，提高了效率。
  16. The main work is as follow : the pater makes use of vanguard genetic algorithms in image segmentation, uses vanguard genetic algorithms to get the image threshold. using this method we may get different grey vehicles from the background exactly. used the support vector machine theory to conduct the vehicles automatic sorting simulation research, the simulation result had proven this method could quite be accurate carries on the vehicles type the recognition ; improved based on the background automatic renewal hypothesized examination region algorithm, enhanced timeliness and the accuracy which the vehicles examines ; and to has carried on the specify based on the hypothesized examination region imagery processing algorithm realization ; in the paper also introduced withdraws the algorithm based on the gradation continuous movement vehicles characteristic to carry on the vehicles the characteristic to withdraw as well as to use the localization method which colored filter same gradation chart processing unifies to carry on the realization method which the vehicles license plate locates

    本文根據智能交通控制與模擬對于交通流量、車輛到達率、車輛速度等交通信息檢測的需求，基於視頻圖像進行了交通信息處理的演算法研究與實現，主要工作包括以下幾個方面:將先鋒遺傳演算法應用到圖像閾值分割中，利用先鋒遺傳演算法尋求全局最優閾值，可以比較準確的將圖像中不同灰度的車輛從背景中分離出來;採用支持向量機理論進行了車輛自動分類的模擬研究，模擬結果證明該方法能夠比較準確的將車輛的類型進行識別;改進了基於背景自動更新的虛擬檢測區域演算法，提高了車輛檢測的實時性和準確性;並對基於虛擬檢測區域的圖像處理演算法實現進行了詳細說明;論文中還介紹了基於灰度連續性的運動車輛特徵提取演算法進行車輛的特徵提取以及採用彩色過濾器同灰度圖處理相結合的定位方法進行車輛牌照定位的實現方法。
  17. And to help address them, the revised capital framework which we are going to implement here will allow authorized institutions licensed banks, restricted licence banks and deposit - taking companies - to choose from the full menu of calculation approaches for credit risk allowed for under basel ii

    因此，我們即將實施的經修訂資本架構會提供資本協定二認可的不同的信貸風險計算方法，讓認可機構即持牌銀行有限制牌照銀行及接受存款公司選擇。
  18. This is similar to how monster cards that have been destroyed by damage calculation cannot be returned to the hand, even though they are not actually sent to the graveyard until after effects are resolved

    這類似於傷害計算后怪獸被戰斗破壞確定將無法回手牌，即使是效果解決完才會將?們實際送入墓地（注：應該是指企鵝士兵之類的反轉效果） 。
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