法定權威 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎdìngquánwēi]
法定權威 英文
legal authority
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 法定 : legal; statutory法定安培 legal ampere; 法定貶值 official devaluation; 法定標準 statutory standard...
  • 權威 : authority; authoritativeness; a person of authority
  1. During the tenth century, legal opinion began to harden into authoritative rulings, and the figurative bab al ijtihad gate of interpretation closed

    在第十個世紀期間，法律上的肯定意見開始硬化入權威的判決，並且比喻bab al ijtihad解釋門關閉了。
  2. The school ' s history department recently adopted a policy that says it ' s ok to consult the popular online encyclopedia, but that it ca n ' t be cited as an authoritative source by students. the policy says, in part, " wikipedia is not an acceptable citation, even though it may lead one to a citable source. " history professor neil waters says wikipedia is an ideal place to start research but an unacceptable way to end it

    據美聯社2月13日報道，該系最近頒布施行的一項政策規定，學生們在那些流行的在線百科全書上尋找參考資料的做法是無可厚非的，但他們不應當把那些材料做為具有權威性的說法來加以引用， 「盡管維基百科可能會給你提供一些有參考價值的材料，但至少從一定程度上來說，直接引用那上面的東西仍然是一種令人無法接受的行為」 。
  3. The phrase “ sources of law ” is often used to describe methods and procedures by which law is created and developed, or the origin from which particular laws derive their authority or coercive force

    「法的淵源」通常是被用來描述產生和制訂法律的方法和程序，或者是特定法律的權威性和強制力的淵源。
  4. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  5. Rightly constituted laws, said aristotle, should be the final sovereign.

    亞里士多德說，正確制定的法律應該是最高的權威。
  6. Thirdly, i summarized the concept and characteristic of the antidumping law

    法律意義上的「傾銷」概念以gatt第6條的定義最為權威。
  7. To restructure the basic principles of the civil mediation system, perfect the procedural rules, truly implement principles of self - willingness and judgement authority, so as to restore the original requirements of a mediation system. to implement a policy of limited case review, so as to maintain the effect of the mediation agreement, and the authority of a court mediation. meanwhile, to give the litigants certain subsidy rights, so as to achieve a balance between the litigation interests and private law interests

    要重新構建民事訴訟模式，完善民事訴訟證據規則，固定法官的中立角色，減少調解過程中的強制；要建立多元化的替代性糾紛解決機制，使民事訴訟調解制度更具系統化；要重構民事調解制度的基本原則，完善程序性規定，落實自願原則和處分權原則，還調解制度本來的要求；要實行有限再審，維護調解協議的效力和法院調解的權威，同時，給予當事人一定的救濟權利，實現訴訟利益和私法利益的平衡。
  8. The author analyses some point of views in theory respectively and states that the criminal object is judicial authority of people ' s court. the criminal subject, the author points out, should not be comprehended in a narrow sense, but in a broad sense. that is to say, all of the judgment that have law force and executive content by people ' s court in regard to entity and procedure of specific law case are criminal subject

    對于犯罪客體作者針對理論幾種觀點分別予以評價並提出本罪的犯罪客體是人民法院審判的權威；而對本罪的犯罪對象，作者提出不能對其從狹義角度理解，而應取其廣義的理解，即人民法院就有關具體案件的實體和程序問題作出的具有法律效力並且具有執行內容的一切裁處決定。
  9. Firstly, to the issue of the power legalization existing in the cuture of chinese traditional organization management, the thesis puts forward a establishment of rational and valid power to build the authority of the leaders in government phurchase organization. secondly, to the issue of the validity of the power, the thesis proposes to improve the validity of the power through the proper control towards the " uncertain factors " in the internal organization

    其一，針對我國傳統組織管理文化中遺留的組織內部權力合法性的缺乏問題，提出應建立合理合法的權力以樹立政府采購組織中執權者的權威；其二，針對我國政府采購行政組織中權力的有效性不足問題，提出通過對組織內部「不確定性因素」的適當控制，來提高權力的效力。
  10. ( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly

    我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。
  11. The civil procedure law stipulates so inflexibly and corsely that it short of the reasonably and operation, especially the new trial for once more time without any limitation makes the " double trial is the last trial " system dose n ' t really exist, the finality of the verdict and authority ca n ' t assured, sometimes it is easy to result in the abuse of the power

    由於民事訴訟法對有關民事再審程序的規定過于原則和粗糙，欠缺合理性和操作性。特別是不加限制的反復再審使法院兩審終審制度名存實亡，法院判決的終局性和權威性無法保障，有時也極易導致權力濫用。
  12. This dissertation mainly investigates the connotation of the postal finance ’ s competitive power, the approaches to analyze and evaluate the current situation of it and the effective strategies to enhance it. based on the theories about enterprise competitive power, i take into account the internal and external conditions, advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and challenges of china ’ s, postal finance and the competitive situation with other competitors ; evaluate the competitive power of china ’ s postal finance ; establish the evaluation index system for china ’ s postal finance business through the layer analysis approach ; and elaborate the interrelationships between the resource, capacity, and environment elements of the 30 indexes

    文章緊密聯系宏觀環境下經濟發展和中國郵政金融工作實際，具有較強可操作性;理論研究具有一定的創新與前瞻性，對中國郵政金融業務的發展具有較強的指導意義;在研究方法上，堅持理論與實踐相結合，發展與現實相結合，定量與定性相結合;研究資料的選取上，以國家權威部門、權威資料為基礎，力求來源可靠、真實、客觀，在資料處理上，堅持嚴謹規范、力戒斷章取義。
  13. Some negotiators say an international agreement is needed before then in order to encourage u. s. lawmakers to extend the president s authority, which would allow him to present the congress with a trade pact for a straight up or down vote

    一些談判者表示在那之前需要就鼓勵美國立法人擴大總統權威達成一個國際共識，這將允許總統向國會遞交貿易協定並直接要求國會表決。
  14. I the authority of the final judgement is determined not only by the need of the civil action procedure, but also the fixed validity of itself and the purpose of the law and the state it contains

    一、終審判決之所以具有權威性，既是出於民事訴訟制度的需要，也是由其自身的既判力及其是法律意志和國家意志的體現所決定的。
  15. The authority of the final judgement bases on a certain system and its source is the authority of reason. this authority appears just in the formality, and enhance the forseeobility of judicatory on a certain degree. the authority of the final judgement is confirmed for its justice in the formlity rather than the truth in essenties

    終審判決權威性的特點在於它是一種建立在制度基礎上、來源於理性的權威，這一權威給人以形式上公平的感覺，同時還增加了司法在一定程度上的可預見性；終審判決權威為人認可的原因是形式的公平而非實質的正確，對于司法來說，在實質正確之外還存在著一個更高的價值，那就是司法的穩定性。
  16. New curriculum dispelled teachers ' knowledge authority, traditional authority and legal authority

    新課程消解了教師的知識權威、傳統權威和法定權威。
  17. The australian competition and consumer commission is an independent statutory authority which administers trade practices act 1974 and the prices surveillance act 1983

    澳大利亞競爭和消費委員會，是一個獨立的法定權威機構，負責管理1974年出臺的《商業法》以及1983年出臺的《價格監督法案》 。
  18. This problem results in the confusion of the judges in determining the legality of the evidence in the practice of the civil proceedings, and therefore the different conclusion when determining the same evidence by different judges or courts, which greatly affects the authority of the judiciary. this paper focuses on the practical issues occurred in the content of the authentication, its principle, its standard and the guidelines., it starts from the definition and content of the authentication with respect to the theoretical research in the issues of authentication and the relevant judicial practice in china, first, it makes clear what authentication is, that is, the definition, characteristics and content of the authentication

    這些問題造成民事審判實踐中法官認證活動的混亂，導致不同法官或不同法院對同樣證據的認定結論卻不相同，嚴重影響了司法的權威性。本文側重於認證內容、認證原則、認證標準、認證規則中存在的具體問題，結合我國關于認證的理論研究及司法審判實踐，從認證的涵義、內容入手，首先明確什麼是認證即認證的概念、特徵、內容，然後分析認證制度的價值是什麼
  19. Fourthly, sentences concerning reasons for performing the speech act of advising become the bulk. and this might be attributable to the nature of the program. fifthly, powerful institutional members often make extensive use of politeness strategies

    第五，在機構話語中，處于強勢地位的說話人通常會較多地運用禮貌策略來實施「建議」言語行為，其選擇禮貌策略的出發點是維護其知識、地位或權威，但也會考慮聽話人的法定權力。
  20. Because of our country ' s insufficiency in legislation and backward in theoretical research, different understanding and action exist in judicatory practices, which inevitably has a great impact on judicatory fair, the unification of law and authority of law

    由於我國立法對此規定不充分、存在缺漏，且理論研究較為薄弱，觀點各異。司法實踐中，各法院對此理解和做法不一就在所難免，客觀上對司法公正、執法統一以及法律權威的樹立將產生重大影響。
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