法律上的能力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜshàngdenénglì]
法律上的能力 英文
legal capacity
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  • 能力 : ability; capacity; capability
  1. In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements

    本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。
  2. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  3. If approved by the city assembly, the law would offer engaged couples a legal contract outlining how much a man or woman can recoup if he or she gets jilted at the altar

    如果該提案在市民大會上通過，那麼按照該法案規定，新人們在訂婚後可簽訂一份具有法律效力的協議，其中規定在婚禮當天不幸被對方拋棄的一方所能獲得的賠償。
  4. Following are the main functions and effects of regional legislation : 1 the function of subdivision, i. e. regional legislation helps subdivide the fundamental regulations of the constitution and the laws ; 2 the function of complementarity, i. e. regional legislation is complemental to national legislation ; 3 the function of innovation, i. e. regional legislation can be regarded as experimentation to set up new social rules ; 4 the function of particular adjustment, i. e. regional legislation needs to flexibly adjust to special relationships of the local society ; 5 the function of power - control, i. e. regional legislation should provide legal guarantee and restriction for the regular running of the national departments

    本文從學理上分析、總結地方立法的功能、作用有：一是細化作用，即地方立法有利於細化憲法和法律的原則性規定；二是補充作用，即地方立法體現著對國家立法的補充作用z三是創新作用，即地方立法可作為創立新的社會規則的「實驗田」 ；四是特殊調節作用，即地方立法需要對本地區的特殊社會關系進行靈活的法律調整；五是權力控製作用，即地方立法要為現代國家機關的正常運作提供法制保障和約束。地方立法應當遵循的原則，決定著地方立法的發展方向以及地方立法作用的有效發揮。
  5. The illegal monopoly is becoming more and more conspicuous in domestic economy. in terms of the inveteracy of monopoly of all walks of life, continuity of administrative monopoly and tendency of economic monopoly. one main reason that the illegal monopoly ca n ' t be prohibited effectively in practice is that the relevant provisions on legal liability from the perspective of chinese legislation are with curious lacunae of astounding ignorance

    長期對此遏制不力的一個重要原因是非法壟斷法律責任制度存在漏洞。據此，反壟斷法律制度能否有效地得到貫徹實施，國家能否有力地保護競爭和抑制壟斷，在很大程度上取決于能否建立一套行之有效的法律責任制度，否則反壟斷法律制度將成為一紙空文。
  6. In this paper, high - order accurate weighted essentially non - oscillatory ( weno ) schemes are investigated and their applications in hyperbolic conservation laws are discussed. based on this, a new weno difference scheme which based on dispersion - relation - preserving relation is developed, and representative test cases with this scheme for computational aeroacoustics ( caa ) problems has been implemented and compared in order to test capability of wave capturing ; in addition, weno schemes generally do not converge at high order in the presence of contact discontinuity of euler equations, so a conservative front tracking technique coupling weno schemes and level set method to simulate the translating density profile is presented here, and numerical simulation with this technique for representative test case has been implemented and results show the desired accuracy

    本文研究了高階精度加權基本無振蕩（ weno ）格式及其在雙曲守恆律方程中的應用，在此基礎上作了兩個方面的工作：一是針對高頻聲波問題構造出一種基於保色散關系（ drp ）的weno有限差分格式，並對計算氣動聲學（ caa ）問題的代表性算例進行了大量數值實驗，比較了該格式捕捉波數的能力；另外，針對高階weno格式在處理euler方程的接觸間斷時精度有所降低的問題，研究了利用界面追蹤技術levelset方法和高階激波捕捉weno格式相結合的一種守恆追蹤方法，並且給出有代表性的密度滑移面問題的算例，得到一致高階精度的數值模擬結果。
  7. A child is considered legally incapable of committ a crime

    一個孩子在法律上是被看作無能力犯罪的。
  8. These measures include : make the system of securities laws to perfect, consummate the institutions of the legal person in the listed companies, base securities regulatory authority to regulate the securities market according to law, maintain order of the securities market and ensure the lawful operation of the same, reinforce continuing disclosure of information and the system of financial and accounting reports, make the listed companies shall immediately submit an ad hoc report on the details of such major event to the securities regulatory authority and to the stock exchanging and the same known to the general public, promote investors consciousness of protecting themselves and consummate the civil litigation mechanism to gain compensation and damages, make use of the press to supervise the stock market and reinforce punishment to the persons who act securities fraud

    在這些原則的指導下，本文提出了一套規制證券欺詐的具體法律措施.包括健全證券法律體系，做到證券欺詐的規制有法可依;完善上市公司的法人治理結構，建立完善的證券監管體系，尤其對證券業協會的性質、功能和職責從法律上給予明確界定以確保充分發揮證券行業的自律作用，最大限強化信息披露責任，嚴格會計制度，力求信度地避免證券欺詐行為發生;強化信息披露貢任，產格會計刷度，刀水侶息準確，披露及時;增強廣大中小投資者的自我保護意識，完善賠償訴訟機制;依法賦予新聞媒體輿論監督權，充分發揮新聞媒體監督作用;深入研究證券欺詐者心理規律，加強法律懲治力度
  9. The movable that it can ascended with law to guarantee from the system government advanced now productivity request that develop ; the direction of chinese headway of culture forerunner ; the basic benefits of the most large people crowd

    它能從制度上和法律上保證了政府的活動體現先進生產力發展的要求；體現中國先進文化的前進方向；體現最廣大人民群眾的根本利益。
  10. In the author ’ s opinion, “ fiction ” theory means mainly that dislike person, artificial person has no theory basis on philosophy. we should accept artificial person as a real subject since it has been distinguished from its members to a great extent

    擬制理論真正想說明的問題，其實是法人這種法律上的人在哲學說明意義上不能和個人等量齊觀，不具有根本性價值，反映到私法上，即法人的權利能力並非理所當然。
  11. As the special principal party of the e - contract, the legal status of isp is similar to the function of the post office in traditional contracting. during contract making process, the automatic electronic business system is named as electronic agent. it is substantially different from the traditional agent

    在電子合同訂立過程中，促成合同達成的自動化的電子交易系統通常被稱作電子代理人，與普通的代理存在著本質的區別，由於不具備法律上的人格，其相應的締約能力受到了質疑。
  12. A debtor that, upon voluntary petition or one invoked by the debtor ' s creditors, is judged legally insolvent. the debtor ' s remaining property is then administered for the creditors or is distributed among them

    破產者經自願請求或被債務人的債權人所請求，在法律上被判定為無償債能力的債務人。該債務人的剩餘財產交由債權人管理或在債權人之間分配
  13. Very regretful, after you belong to wine, drive, complete duty whether should also assume as to your friend come up from law tell, he does not have obligation to assume, because you are a driver manpower of if it were not for cannot be prevented, wanting a driver only is you, then you are complete duty do not know you are in a city, i am in shanghai, be in here after wine drive, cause an accident, not only amerce, detain 15 days of words that you want a friend to help you assume even, that can pron yourselves talks things over, do not involve law

    非常遺憾，你屬于酒後駕車，全責至於你朋友是否也要承擔從法律上來講，他沒有義務承擔，因為你是駕駛員只要不是人力無法阻止，只要駕駛員是你，那你就是全責不知道你所在城市，我在上海，在我們這里酒後駕車，造成事故，不僅罰錢，還要拘留15天你要朋友幫你承擔的話，那隻能你們自己協商，涉及不到法律了。
  14. Therefore, when economic theory and economic practice comes up against so many difficulties that we ca n ' t overcome them successfully in some material problems, legal research also ca n ' t find an outlet for them as well as make well preparation for consummating the system of agricultural law

    因而，在某些具體問題上，當經濟學理論和實踐「山窮水復」之時，法學研究既不具備創造「柳暗花明」的能力，又未能為完善農業法律規范體系作好充分的理論準備。
  15. This new method has the capability of calculating complicated 3d grain burning surface. dealing with evolving interface of complicated material and topology change ( splitting. breaking. merging ), based on level set method and burning surface process law. this technique can get accurate area of burning surface each moment and data of geometrical structure that provide access to examination of grain change in the srm working process. 2

    結合固體火箭發動機燃面推移規律，在等值面函數法基礎上開發的裝藥燃面演算法能夠成功計算任意復雜三維裝藥燃面，並且具有處理復雜物質邊界及其拓撲結構發生變化（如分裂、破碎、合併）的能力，能夠準確計算出發動機工作過程中各個時刻裝藥的燃燒面積，同時輸出裝藥幾何構形數據直觀地觀察裝藥的變化情況； 2
  16. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  17. The author chooses subjects from different majors : 61 subjects in education, 50 in science, 86 in technology, 40 in law and 29 in economy and draws the following conclusions by analyzing the results : first, there is a difference of graduate ' s ocse due to their gender and major : the ocse of male subjects is higher than that of female ones ; the ocse of technology major is better than that of other majors

    按學科類別劃分：教育類61人，理學類50人，工科類86人，法律類40人，經濟類49人。經結果分析討論，得出如下結論： 1 、大學生擇業效能感在性別、學科上有一定差異。男生擇業效能感高於女生，具體體現在自我評價和職業信息收集方面有顯著差異，男生比女生的自我評價高、收集職業信息的能力強。
  18. For this sake, this essay focuses on the legal system in mortgage of property under construction. it examines the origin of the mechanism, illustrates the characters and feasible evaluation of premonitory registration of this system, and investigates into the problems about realization of rights and some common risks with clients concerning these risks of legal precautions, aimed at operating the mortgage business efficiently and smoothly, flourishing the financial market in estate, and developing the market economy healthily and stably. key words : mortgage of property under construction,

    基於此，筆者以樓花按揭法律制度為研究對象，對樓花及其按揭的淵源進行了考證，並對此制度的性質及其預告登記的效力定位進行了法律上的探討和評析;在此基礎上，還對樓花按揭制度中按揭權的實現問題以及令人關注的樓花按揭運作中各方當事人的常見風險作了深入的分析，並就其常見風險的法律防範和對策提出了自己的建議和設想，以期樓花按揭業務能有效、正常的運行，繁榮房地產金融市場，促進市場經濟健康、穩定和快速發展。
  19. The act of public notice can vest the real right alternation the legal effect

    公示的效力是指公示方法有使物權變動發生法律上一定齦的功能。
  20. In the age of barbarism when everything was ruled by divine right, civil subject at law, including natural person and deities, actually was in a situation where natural persons subjected to duties. when deities were excluded from category of civil subject in civil law, civil subject emerged in hierarchy in times during which supremacy of state power was maintained over a long period of time. according to inherent and inextricable one held, civil subject enjoyed has rights and carried out his commitments

    正文分為五個部分：第一部分為民事主體認定標準的反思：對我國法學界就民事主體確認標準問題上的兩種傳統做法（即「通常定義」標準和權利能力、行為能力或責任能力標準）進行了評析，認為「通常定義」用語不準確，且存在邏輯上不符合事實的弊端；且法律上所謂能力，是指在法的世界中作為法的主體進行活動，所應具備的地位或資格。
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