法治的機制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǎzhìdejīzhì]
法治的機制
英文
the mechanism of rule of law- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 (治理) rule; administer; govern; manage 2 (醫治) treat (a disease); cure; heal 3 (...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 機 : machineengine
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 法治 : rule by law; government by law; governed by law
- 機制 : 1 (機器製造或加工的) machine processed; machine made 2 (機器的構造和工作原理; 有機體的構造、功...
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( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly
我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ,在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的,主要存在三大弊端: (一)從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看,司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織,特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委,由此導致了司法權的地方化; (二)從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看,一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求,司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一,司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二,司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三,應當強化司法的統一性;第四,完善審判方式和程序;第五,建立法律職業的專業化制度,努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。Qinshihuang ' s insistance on tyranny can find explanation in his physiological deficiency and special experience from childhood, in the tradition and allure of ruling by law, in the shortage of necessary supervisory and restricting system and in the hinderance to the transition of the policy ' s focus as a recult of successive years of wars
摘要秦王朝之所以堅持暴政不行仁義,在於秦始皇自小的生活經歷和他的生理缺陷,在於法治的傳統和法治成功的巨大迷惑,在於缺乏必要的皇權監控和制約機制,以及繼續的拓邊戰爭對政策重心轉移的妨礙。Based on such understanding, this paper has probed into the practice ways for the administrative ethic construction in the transition period in our country from six aspects, that is, firmly promoting the political and economic reform is the system foundation for the admini strative ethic construction ; morality law - making and morality systematic construction are the external guarantee ; affirming the morality rights, setting up the system of morality offer and repay and praising the administrative good " deeds are the internal motivation for the progress of the administrative ethic ; establishing the advisory and appraising organization and building the social supervision system
基幹這利,認識,木文從六個方面探一尋一r我國辛卜會轉型期行政倫理建設的實踐途徑,即:推進政治行政體制改1 .聲,是行政倫理建設的制度基礎;進行道德立法和道德制度化建設是行政倫理建設的外在保障; 』肯定道德權利,建立道德奉獻與回報制度,褒揚行政「善」舉是行政倫理進步的內在動力;建立君!完善行政倫理的社會監督機制,是行政倫理建設的機制保障;強化行政管理中的道德治理功能,在道德治理過程中促進行政主休行政倫理素質的形成,是行政倫理建設的主體基礎;提高全社會成員的道德素質,特別是強化社會成員在行政參與中的道德責任,是行政倫理建設的社會基礎。In addition to the charges filed against him today, wei hsueh kang also faces charges stemming from an indictment filed in 1993 in the eastern district of new york for conspiring to distribute and import heroin into the united states
在起訴書公布后說: 「銷售這些非法毒品所得的巨額利潤損害了對法治的尊重,破壞了全球各地政府機制的穩定。 」The research on the functions of legal consciousness in the realms of social economy, politics, culture, etc, and the mechanism of these functions will not only help us to solve the problem of low legal efficiency, but also make us to observe and analyze the legal consciousness phenomenon from the height of the progress of social history and culture, so as to understand the significant meaning of legal consciousness to the construction of a legal state
研究、探討法律意識在社會經濟、政治、文化等領域的功能以及發生功能的機制,不僅有助於我們解決現實法律低效問題,而且能夠使我們站在社會歷史文化演進的高度,觀察和分析法律意識現象,以更為宏觀的視野思考法律意識對于整個國家法治建設的重要意義。The mechanism of rule of law
法治的機制By analyzing the clinical application of xue fu zhu yu decoction in the treatment of encephalopathy, we further clarified the therapeutic mechanism and the range of application, and summarized the treatment of qi stagnancy and blood stasis syndrome of various encephalopathic diseases, which reflects the thoughts of syndromes differentiation for treatment of traditional chinese medicine, and provides a new train of thought for clinicians
通過分析血府逐瘀湯在腦病中的臨床應用,進一步闡明了血府逐瘀湯的治病機制及適應范圍,總結了腦病中各種疾病的氣滯血瘀型的治法,體現了中醫辨病論治的思想,為臨床醫生的工作提供一個新的思路。Any perceived threats to the integrity of hong kong s legal system have been vigorously debated and analysed, as would be expected in a community that places so much trust and importance on the rule of law upheld by an independent judiciary
香港如出現任何有可能妨礙法制穩健的問題,均遭到激烈的討論和透徹的分析對於一個如此信賴重視法治並有獨立司法機構捍法治的社會來說,這是理所當然的。In this dissertation, animal test and spectrum analysis were employed to investigate the mechanism of illli therapy. a viewpoint that laser irradiation can improve the capability of blood carrying oxygen was brought forward based on the results. the invention of optical tweezers is another important achievement
本文中,我們應用光譜分析的方法對弱激光治療中的一種形式? ?弱激光血管內照射治療的機制進行了實驗研究,提出和驗證了激光照射改善血液的攜氧能力是血管內照射治療的機理之一。First, based on investigation and analysis on real estate background and the actual situation of jiangbei real estate development company, the problems and the foundmental root causes existing in the operation management are found out. secendly, according to the requirements of modern business management theory and modern enterprise system, a business management model with quality management being the core is put forward by comparing and analyzing several management models, and selecting one management model as the major with multiple management models existing. based on this, the author has designed the main frame for the management model, completed organizational structure designing, department function and work position describing, work flow and work process designing, establishment of regulations, and formed the organizational structure of the management model. in addition, the varies important management actions, including human resources management, quality management, financial management, marketing management, information management, are analyzed and studied in order to enrich and improve the content of the management model. finally, the author has also put forward the measures and requirements to ensure the effective operation of the management model
首先,在調查研究的基礎上,通過對房地產行業背景和江北房地產開發公司現狀的分析,找出公司現行狀態下經營管理中存在的問題和困難,並分析原因,查找根源;其次,根據現代企業管理理論和現代企業制度的要求,通過對幾種較為流行的管理模式的分析比較,選擇以一種管理模式為主,多種管理模式相結合的方法,提出以質量管理為核心的企業管理模式;在此基礎上,對管理模式進行整體性的組織設計,完成組織結構設計、部門職能制定和崗位描述、工作流程及工作程序設計、規章制度體系的建立等工作,構建管理模式的整體框架;另外,針對各項重要的管理活動,如人力資源管理、質量管理、財務管理、營銷管理和信息管理等,分別進行分析研究,以充實和完善管理模式框架的具體內容;最後,為確保管理模式順利、有效地運行,明確提出「完善公司內部治理機制,健全公司外部治理機制」的保障措施和具體實施步驟。In chapter three i discussed administrative openness is based on the prerequisite of the rule of law. it is the intrinsic requirement of the rule of law and of conditioning the administration by administrative procedures. it is a mechanism for controlling the administrative powers by citizens " procedural rights represented by the right to know
第三章從法理學的角度論述了行政公開以法治為前提,是法治的內在要求,是以行政程序法去規范行政管理活動的必然要求,是用以知情權為代表的公民的程序權利去制約行政權力的一種權力制約機制,並將行政公開定格為一種程序行政行為。In the equity value view this paper discovers that the shareholders really bear some financial distress costs. using multielement linear regression to analyze influencing factors of the financial distress costs, the paper discovers the corporate government, corporate characteristic and external environment are obviously relative to the financial distress costs. embarking from the above research conclusions this paper gives some advice that establishing the prediction system of financial distress, and perfecting the mechanism of corporate government and the corresponding law system policy, in order to provide the policy - making reference for distressed companies to get rid of the financial distress or reduce the financial distress costs, promote the sound development of the listed company, and realize the rational distribution of social resources
本文以上市公司為研究對象,將公司因財務狀況異常而被特別處理( st )作為企業陷入財務困境的標志,採用經營業績觀對企業承擔的財務困境成本進行考察,發現財務困境不僅給上市公司帶來成本,而且也具有福利效應;採用權益價值觀對權益投資者承擔的財務困境進行分析,發現權益投資者承擔了部分財務困境成本;採用多元線性回歸法對財務困境成本的影響因素進行分析,發現公司治理、公司特質、外部環境參數與財務困境成本有密切關系;從上述研究結論出發提出了建立財務困境預測體系、完善公司治理機制、完善相關法律制度的政策建議,以期能為企業擺脫財務困境、降低財務困境成本提供決策參考,促進我國上市公司的健康發展,實現社會資源的優化配置。Sens is a practical, foreseeable approach to curing aging because all the types of metabolic side - effect whose accumulation is ( or is even hypothesised to be ) eventually pathogenic are amenable to repair ( or in some cases obviation, i. e. disruption of the mechanism by which they become pathogenic ) by techniques that, according to the experimentalists who have performed the key work on which those techniques build, can ( with adequate funding ) probably be implemented in mice within a decade or so
Sens是用於治愈老化的實用而且前瞻性的方法,因為所有類型的代謝副作用都應該由某些技術來修復(在某些情況下應該排除,也就是說,變成病源性的機制應該破壞) :它的積累最終是(或假設是)病源性的,實驗家進行了關鍵的研究工作,確立了某些技術,按他們的說法,這些技術也許可以(若給以足夠經費)在十年左右的時間內在小鼠中實現。Ttis paper sms the recen research results in the topic, maks a briefly descripon of the foral risks, then researthes on the mechanism to cause them, introduces way to assess the level of anancial risk. based on it, this paper finds out the main finaniai ratios to influeoce risk through survtw, and bulld the financial riskleve forecasting model by the method of two group ofdiscdrinate analysis. ih the research, 60 listed compedes are selected as our statstical analsis samples and cataloged into two groups, which has 30 samples, one is company which is no specially wdopn st ) the othe is on the cotw ( st )
本文對已有研究成果進行了總結回顧,接著從我國上市公司財務風險的現狀分析入手,揭示了上市公司總體財務風險的水平,並從多方面具體分析了上市公司財務風險的成因,然後介紹了財務風險評估的幾種常用方法;在此基礎上,採用問卷調查法確定了財務風險預警指標體系后,選擇滬深兩市60家上市公司作為估計樣本(其中30家為st公司, 30家為非st公司) ,運用兩組判別分析法建立了上市公司財務風險預警模型,再選擇了20家上市公司作為測試樣本,來測試已建立模型的效果;對ykf公司的財務風險進行綜合分析,其結論與運用建立的預警模型的測試結果相吻合,故對其發出了財務風險預警;最後,針對我國上市公司的實際情況,從完善公司治理機制、重塑社會信用體系等方面提出防範公司財務風險的對策和建議。In accordance with enterprise group ' s connotation and the basic principles of corporate governance, this paper intends to clarify the fact that separation of ownership and managing right is not only the features of modern enterprise system, but also a prerequisite of corporate governance. therefore on the one hand we should use the successful experience of corporate governance in europe and the usa for reference, and on the other establish an improved corporate governance of the cape group in accordance with the actual conditions of the country and the organization, which will be building an inspiration, restriction and supervision mechanism which will effectively constrain the agent in order to keep the benefit of owner as the same as operator ' s in the greatest degree
本文從企業集團的內涵和法人治理結構的基本原理入手,闡明了所有權與經營權的分離是現代企業制度的特徵,也是法人治理結構的前提,一方面要借鑒歐美國家公司治理的成功經驗和做法,另一方面結合我國國情和本單位的實際如何建立和完善凱普集團的法人治理結構,通過有效地對代理人(經理人)的制衡建立一種激勵、約束和監督的機制,使所有者與經營者的利益最大限度地保持一致。Strengthening the research of procedural defense, establishing its function system accordingly and regulating the procedural defense activities that often come up in judicial practice is the only way before us to constitute our criminal procedure that is ruled of law
加強對程序性辯護的理論認識,按照程序性辯護的內在要求構建我國的程序性辯護運行機制,規范司法實踐中時有出現的程序性辯護,是建設我國刑事訴訟程序法治的必由之路。In the process of forming and executing the order of the danwei, the action of the members to construct the order displays the characteristics of initiative and creativity. this case study would try to explain the dilemma existing in the process of enforcement the law during the modernization of law in china. the theory of “ law in action ” and legal pluralism provides a framework to explain the inner order of the danwei as a fundamental part of the rule of law
在分析的框架上,本文借用龐德「行動中的法」和法多元主義的思想,將單位成員的內在秩序作為中國法治秩序的內在部分,考察了單位成員在日常行動中形成和實施其實際法秩序的機制及其特徵,展現單位成員在構建具體秩序的方法、行動和能力。On the contrary, the state - owned enterprises ( soes ) are just like machines with power problems, as long as these power problems have n ' t been solved, any kind of corporate governance mechanism will fail
相比之下,國有企業如同一臺動力有問題的機器,運轉困難。在動力問題不解決的前提下,任何形式的治理機制都無法發揮應有的作用。This paper, guided by the theory of market economy and based on the approaches concerning civil and commercial laws, economics of money and banking, commercial bank management science, financial market science and economics of institution, conducts a systematic and deep research into the corporate governance of the state - owned commercial banks by adopting such methods as positive description, normative analysis and contrastive analysis and by integrating theory with practice
要徹底改變目前我國國有商業銀行的這種不利局面,就必須汲取國外商業銀行的先進經營管理理念,從立法、司法、行政等方面研究和學習國外合理有效的商業銀行公司治理的制度規章,以構建和完善我國商業銀行的公司治理機制,從而提高效率,控制風險,練好內功,迎接競爭。Generally corporate governance is legal, cultural and systemic arrangement about residual control and claim. capital structure is the most important aspect of corporate governance, which can harmonize the profit and action between investor and manager, shareholder and creditor through shareholding and creditor ' s rights. property structure is the base of property right which decides the structure and running of corporate governance
廣義地講公司治理結構是指有關公司控制權和剩餘索取權分配的一整套法律、文化和制度性安排,資本結構是公司治理結構最重要的一個方面,資本結構可通過股權和債權持有作用的發揮及其合理配置來協調出資人與經營者之間、出資人內部股東與債權人之間的利益和行為;股權結構是公司治理結構的產權基礎,它決定了整個公司內部治理機制的構成和運作。分享友人