法策爾 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǎcèěr]
法策爾
英文
fatzel-
Using the moral authority it had won by confronting both apartheid and communism, it challenged western governments whenever they seemed to be cutting legal corners ; in that spirit, it opposed britain ' s policy of internment in northern ireland
利用其對抗種族隔離以及共產主義而贏得的道德權威，大赦國際也會向西方政府發起挑戰，只要它們在法律上有所乖違；本著這一精神，大赦國際反對英國在北愛爾蘭的拘留政策。In the main, the eisenhower administration did not try to inveigle kennedy into underwriting it's policies.
總的說來，艾森豪威爾政府並沒有設法誘騙肯尼迪在它的政策上簽字畫押。But if avoidance was impossible, such as the section cutting through the hohxil, qumar and soga nature reserves, the planners would compare several designs, and put forward protection measures to minimize disturbance to the nature reserves
對于無法避讓，必須經過野生動物活動區域的路段，如穿過可可西里、楚瑪爾河、索加等自然保護區的線路區段，在設計中進行了多方案比選，研究提出工程保護對策，盡量減少對自然保護區的干擾。This paper applies markov chain method and analyzes a fine problem when taxpayer evade tax payment in the tax supervision. it provides a quantitative basis for similar management decision problems
摘要本文利用馬爾柯夫鏈分析方法，對稅收監管工作中納稅人因偷逃稅款而受到罰款懲處時罰款數額的確定問題進行了統計分析，它為實際管理工作中遇到的類似決策問題提供了科學的數量基礎。The reassigned smoothed pseudo wigner - ville distribution ( rspwvd ) is introduced, which has less interference and higher resolution than other time frequency distributions like wigner - ville, choi - williams etc. it is used to detect the multi - knocking of engine such as cylinder, piston pin, valve, crank bearing, connecting rod bearing and jib knocking. a new fault diagnosis technique based on the rspwvd for the engine multi - knocking problem is proposed. by comparing the bispectrum and bicoherence of the gear vibration signals, it is demonstrated that bispectrum has an advantage over bicoherence for feature extraction of such signals
第四章首次引入一種重分配方法，得到干擾項少而解析度高的重分配平滑偽魏格納維爾分佈（ rspwvd ） ；對發動機曲軸主軸承響、連桿軸承響、活塞銷響、活塞敲缸響、氣門響和挺桿響等常見機械異響故障振動信號特徵進行了全面地比較分析；通過對各種異響故障特徵信號的分析研究，提出基於rspwvd的發動機多異響故障診斷策略，利用該策略可以準確識別不同的發動機異響故障。Five experts from both canada and china were invited to give lectures at this training session : mr. michael gifford, formerly canadas chief agricultural trade negotiator and currently senior advisor with the center of trade policy and law ctpl, carlton university, canada ; dr lars brink, senior advisor of global policy analysis, aafc ; mr. e. defeng, director of agriculture division, department of wto affairs, mofcom ; dr cheng guoqiang, deputy director of the research institute of market economy, drc ; prof. li xiaoyun, dean of the college of humanities and development, china agricultural university ; and, prof. he xiurong, from the college of economics management, china agricultural university
此次培訓邀請了來自加拿大和中國的5名專家共同授課。其中包括原加拿大農業談判首席代表，現任加拿大卡爾頓大學貿易政策和法律中心ctpl高級顧問的michael gifford專家加拿大農業及農業食品部aafc全球政策分析高級顧問lars brink博士商務部世貿司農業處鄂德峰處長國務院發展研究中心市場所程國強副所長中國農業大學人文與發展學院李小雲院長，以及中國農業大學經濟管理學院何秀榮教授。This paper reviews adopted fiscal, political and administrative measures of decentralization in empirical studies and proposes using delphi technique to measure decentralization in local planning decision - making
本研究總結了從財政、政治和管理方面對分散化進行評價的經驗研究和研究過程，介紹了如何應用德爾菲法則來評價土地利用規劃的地方決策過程。The new ways that solve multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability permanent type : decision making diagram method, matrix analysis method, multiple objectives markov method, the shortest distance method, successive type variation multiple objectives decision making under risk method and fuzzy analysis decision making method. 3. the new modes that solve multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability interval type and uncharted type : weighted method and sorting method 4 the new repent average value criterion that handle multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability uncharted type and generalizing the criterions that have been used into one objective decision making under probability into uncharted type to multiple objectives decision making under probability into uncharted type. 5. giving the error analyses method and decision result regulating method that been used into multiple objectives decision making under risk
2 、探討了『決策圖法』 、 『矩陣法』 、 『多目標馬爾科夫法』 、 『最小距離法』 、 『連續型變量的多目標風險型決策法』和『模糊分析決策法』等解決概率固定型的多目標風險型決策的新方法。 3 、探討了『加權法』 、 『排序法』兩種解決概率區間型和未知型的多目標風險型決策的方法； 4 、在概率未知型的多目標風險型決策中改進了『後悔值準則』 ，提出了『後悔均值準則』 ；並將單目標概率未知型風險型決策的準則推廣運用到多目標概率未知型的風險型決策中去； 5 、探討了多目標風險型決策方法誤差分析及決策結果值調整的方法。In north africa, erwin rommel, which already excelled in the blitzkrieg invasion of france in 1940, used the same tactics in the desert campaign, but he was crippled by lack of fuel and supplies, by superior enemy air power, and by having too few tanks
在北非， 1940年就曾在閃電入侵法國中表現出色的隆美爾在沙漠戰役中使用了同樣的策略，但是燃油和補給的缺乏，敵人強大的空中優勢和過少的坦克使他最終不得不面對失敗。China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently
本文通過在岳池特曲公司現有產品市場進行問卷調查，運用科學的數據處理方法對所回收的658份問卷統計分析，以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特（ michaelporter ）提出的五種力量模型和價值鏈與vrio分析理論，對白酒市場的公開數據細致分析，以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業有限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨的市場條件和內部資源條件，在此基礎上，本文運用市場營銷學中stp系統理論、新產品定價理論等，對岳池特曲公司推出的白酒新產品進行市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位，並根據市場營銷4p理論制定新產品的產品策略、價格策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略，形成最終整體完善的可執行方案，再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進行檢驗、修正，力圖在酒類市場中探索一條新產品市場推廣的適用道路，並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康的發展。Surgical reduction and hormonal therapy are the main approaches in the management of this disease
外科減胸手術與賀爾蒙治療方法的使用被認為是應付此疾病主要的對策。The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。Abstract : based on medicine management experiences of medical insurance bureau in qiqihaer city, combining policy and regulation of medicine management with concerned knowledge, the author states the history and practice of medicine management, introduces main work method and principle in practice
摘要：本文根據齊齊哈爾市醫療保險局藥品管理的經驗，結合藥品管理的政策、法規和相醫學知識，闡述了藥品管理的歷史和實踐理論，並介紹了具體操作中的主要工作方法和基本原則。In 20 century 70, the thought of military strategy was introduced enterprise management. in numerous definition, prof. michael e. porter mention the core laconically : strategy is the combination of the destination which an enterprise strives and the method ( policy ) which an enterprise seeks
20世紀70年代，軍事戰略的思想被引入企業管理。在眾多的戰略定義中，邁克爾?波特的定義直陳核心而簡捷：戰略是企業為之奮斗的一些終點（目標）與企業為達到它們而尋求的方法（政策）的結合物。In order to study the problem of the optimum of the probability threshold value, we use two ways in markov to solve the problem
為研究概率閾值最優化的問題，利用馬爾可夫策略，採用兩種方法求解最優策略。On the basis of robert solow " s economics development model ( " the rest value method " ), the paper has studied and analyzed the interrelation between technical improvements and gdp of p. r. c, shaanxi province and xi ' an city in the year of 1985 ? 000. as well as the interrelation between fdi and gdp, that among fdi, technical improvements and technical level of p. r. c and xi ' an city in the same period. in the end, the paper put forward some proposal
本文採用諾貝爾經濟學獎獲得者、美國經濟學家r ?索洛的經濟增長模型（ 「余值法」 ）測算了1985 ? 2000年間全國、陜西省和西安市技術進步與經濟增長（ gdp ）之間的關系，並進行了綜合分析；從定量和定性兩方面分析了全國和西安市同期的外商直接投資（ fdi ）與國內生產總值（ gdp ）之間的關系、全國和西安市fdi與技術進步和技術水平之間的關系等問題；最後根據測算結果，提出了政策建議。Thirdly, gap analysis, duration analysis, net present value analysis and dynamic simulation analysis, these four risk measurement techniques and how to use them are studied. and then, commerce tactics to manage and control interest rate risks and how to use them are researched detailedly. at last, an example which further illustrates how to manage and control interest a rate risks for commercial banks of china is given. interest rate risk management is a complicated job, so commercial banks should choose appropriate skills and measures to control interest rate risk effectively for keeping their earnings free of adverse influence of interest rate changes
本文首先根據巴塞爾委員會制定的利率風險管理的原則和西方銀行業的經驗，對商業銀行所面臨的利率風險進行了具體地識別分析；研究了敏感性缺口管理技術、有效持續期缺口管理技術、凈現值法和動態模擬法這四種商業銀行利率風險的衡量管理技術及其運用；然後對控制利率風險的具體管理策略以及如何運用這些管理策略來控制利率風險進行了詳細地分析研究；利用前面介紹的成果和方法用實例系統地說明了商業銀行應根據自身情況選擇合適的管理技術和策略，有效地控制利率風險。He still hasn ' t sold himself to the commentators in print and on television who brood over the german team
內策爾代表了很多德國男人的看法，在他的眼裡，國家隊隊長應該更老粗，應該更莽壯，應該與啤酒為伍，甚至應該有些許粗魯。On base of studying domestic and foreign theories and methods for evaluations of st achievements, this thesis analyze 10 methods for evaluations of st achievements, such as application frequency statistics, delphi, literature research and application relevance analysis, etc. by studying and analyzing the work of technology planning bureau, transport ministry between 1991 and 2000, and the evaluation items for the achievement identification, acceptance and check - up which were taken by transportation technology department, the author come up with some methods, which are scientific, standard and quantified, for evaluating transportation st, that is, in accordance with the transportation st achievement management and achievement precise database within eighth five and ninth five, and with the statistic analysis such as research contents, professional classification, intensity input, achievement characteristics, field distribution, characteristics of department undertaken, st talents characteristics, award inf ormation, characteristics and regularity of transportation st achievements, problems that are still existed and countermeasure are forwarded ; according to the requirement of evaluations system of the transportation st achievement, the principle and methods for the system designation are given, and the constitution of the system are provided ; in order to improving the scientific organization and management of our national transportation st achievements, many subjects are under discussion, including institution for evaluation of st achievement, valuation organization, standard for evaluation technology, database for consulting transportation experts and how to simplify the procedure of transportation st achievement, etc.
本論文在對國內外科技成果評價理論、方法廣泛調查基礎上，研究分析了諸如應用頻次統計法、德爾菲（ delphi ）法、文獻調研法、應用相關分析法等10種科技成果評價的方法，通過對1991至2000年交通部科技計劃所實施情況，由交通科技主管部門組織進行了成果鑒定、驗收和評審等成果評價的項目的分析，提出了本人對交通行業對科技成果進行科學、規范和定量地評價的方法，即：在建立「八五」 、 「九五」交通科技成果管理及成果簡要數據庫的基礎上，通過對研究內容、專業分類、投入強度、成果屬性、地域分佈、承擔單位屬性、科研人員屬性和獲獎情況等諸多方面進行統計分析，研究了交通科技成果的特點和規律，提出了存在的問題和對策；從建立交通科技成果評價指標體系的要求上，具體提出了交通科技成果評價指標體系設計原則與方法探討了交通行業科技成果評價指標體系的構成及權重確立等問題；從加強我國交通行業科技成果評價的科學化組織與管理出發，探討了如何建立科技成果評價制度、評價機構、統一的評價技術標準和交通行業專家咨詢數據庫以及如何簡化交通科技成果評審形式等問題。Pepe and metzelder are still injured and won ' t go to the game either
佩佩和梅策爾德仍然處于傷勢恢復當中，所以也無法出戰本場比賽。分享友人