法規機制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎguījīzhì]
法規機制 英文
regulatory mechanism
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 法規 : laws and regulations; rule
  • 機制 : 1 （機器製造或加工的） machine processed; machine made 2 （機器的構造和工作原理; 有機體的構造、功...
  1. This paper analyzes the factors that influence the toxicity of lateral root of aconite and it indicates that the control of the toxicity of lateral root of aconite should be studied from such different ways as control of decoction time, grasp of administration dosage, standardization of methods of drug processing, mastery of indication and reasonable dosage and application. the paper also analyzes and discusses part of its partial toxicity mechanism

    分析、整理了影響附子毒性的多個因素，指出控制附子毒性應從控制煎煮時間、把握給藥劑量、規范炮製方法、掌握適應病證及合理配伍應用等多途徑著手，並對其部分毒性機制進行了分析、討論。
  2. " amicus curiae " briefs was briefly applied in the litigation system of common law countries such as britain and the united states. at present, there are fewer presentations on this issue in china

    Wto爭端解決機制當中並沒有關于「法庭之友」及其陳述的規定，但「法庭之友」及其陳述卻在wto爭端解決的實踐當中頻頻出現。
  3. On the other hand, the active method that collect pay sets, social insurance premium is executed collect pay integratedly, by revenue management by cess wu mechanism system executes apanage to collect, by capture cost individual and pay cost unit press formulary scale, tax of the salary with individual income tax, wage declare to orgnaization of social security agency along with all the others, duty reaching the ground collects sectional pay

    另一方面，現行征繳辦法規定，社會保險費實行綜合征繳，由地方稅務機關按稅收治理體制實行屬地徵收，由繳費個人和繳費單位按規定比例，與個人所得稅的工資、薪金稅項一併到社保經辦機構申報，到地稅徵收部門繳納。
  4. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  5. Because of imperfect in regulation, laws and market, the model brings out lots of problems such as insider - control, excessive freedom for large stockholder, no efficiency of supervisory, hollowing out the listed firm, etc. the fourth chapter : to solve the problems of corporate governance in china, we must do these things as follow : to diminish the difference of currency stock and incurrence stock, to realize that common stocks have common rights, to perfect the stimulation and control mechanism, to perfect the - structure of the board of the directors through introducing independent directors, to perfect market system and law system

    4 、研究問題的目的是為了解決問題，而要解決我國公司治理中的問題，不但要克服制度構造的缺陷，逐步縮小流通股與非流通股的利益差別，實現同股同權：要完善公司的激勵、約柬機制，改善董事會的結構，引進獨立董事，加強公司對其他利益相關者利益的考慮：而且還要建立和完善市場體系，加強法律和執法體系的建設，使外部治理市場和法律、法規在公司治理中發揮強勢的監督和約柬功能，最終形成公司治理的良勝生態環境。
  6. Because of the huge memory space and rapd calculation speed that compuer possesses, we can manage the ekisted drawings central1y and search them rapidiy in conclusion, the high quality and low price product wtth the help of applytng the cad technology will not only satisfy the requiremen of the market but also help factory amer apply the compeer technology in the process of production ( for example, haher production managemen0 we has applied thes systetn in extuion embranchmen factory and obtained favorable effect wich reveds tha thes system has widely applytng prospect and uti1ity value

    該系統將成組技術的分類編碼原理和計算機輔助設計技術應用於擠壓鋁型材的產品開發設計和產品圖紙的管理中，不僅可以極大地提高產品設計質量、縮短產品開發周期，還可以減少重復繪圖工作及規范制圖方法；同時，利用計算機存儲空間大、運行速度快的優點，可實現對已有產品圖紙的集中管理和快速檢索。利用計算機輔助產品開發，不僅能以高質量、低成本的產品迅速滿足市場需求，還可為工廠進一步實施計算機應用工程（如后續生產管理等）奠定良好的基礎。
  7. Where a party does not perform the award of the arbitration agency within the prescribed time limit, the other party may apply to a people ' s court for compulsory execution

    當事人一方在規定的期限內不履行仲裁機構的仲裁決定的，另一方可以申請人民法院強制執行。
  8. Securities legislation is also accord with the common mechanism of securities legislation, while it has it ’ s peculiarities, that is, that the sub - domains of securities market seems to be increased endlessly, which makes the securities market become complex and volatility. to cope with this kind of complex and volatility, securities lawmaking is disparted three lays. the government make laws to build up the macroscopical confirmative degree and efficient social press of securities lex, supervisors make codes to improve middle confirmative degree and efficient social press of securities lex, self - discipline organizations set down rules to strengthen microcosmical confirmative degree of securities lex

    證券立法在符合一般立法機理的同時，區別于其它立法的特性是:證券市場的子域有不斷增加的趨勢，這使得證券市場變得復雜和易變，為應付這種復雜和易變，證券立法分為緊密聯系的三個層次，政府立法旨在增強證券法律宏觀的確定性和社會壓力的有效性，監管部門制定法規改善中觀的適應性並保證法律社會壓力的有效性，自律組織制定規章則重在加強法律微觀上的適應性。
  9. Only. the controlling methods of legislation and administration and judicature and corporation aggregate and craft continence and so on be combined with, the contract of adhesion could exert its function about reducing transaction cost and enhancing efficiency

    對格式合同的規范是一個運用多種手段、協調發揮多種功能的系統工程，構造一個結構精緻、功能完備的格式合同規范機制，需要立法、行政、司法等的通力協作和良性互動。
  10. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  11. The system of the appraisal right of dissentient shareholders is introduced, and the basis of the system is analyzed in this paper. the author claims that the system of the appraisal right of dissentient shareholders should be perfected in our corporate law. this paper contains three parts

    異議股東股份收買請求權制度是多數股東就法律規定的某些重大交易，如合併、重大資產買賣等事項通過決議時，給予反對該交易的持異議股東通過獲得現金補償退出公司的救濟機制。
  12. Tax basic principles are legal cardinal norms that decide tax distributive law and the state will, and adjust tax relations. they play a commanding role in each tax legal system and all the standards. they also integrate the standards

    稅法基本原則是決定稅收分配規律和國家意志，調整稅收關系的法律根本準則，它對各項稅法制度和全部稅法規范起統率作用，使眾多的稅法規范成為一個有機的整體。
  13. This thesis based on the development of heilongjiang ' s green foods, through a large amount of collection and arrangement, to analyze the opportunity of development, some objective problems, course and present condition of heilongjiang ' s green food, point out the countermeasure of development of heilongjiang ' s green food. the thesis is divided into five units : unit 1 analyzes the definitions and characters of green foods, standard and signs of green food. the advantage which green food have and the significance of green food ; unit 2 analyzes the development course and present development situation of heilongjiang ' s green food based on analyzing the starter and development situation of our country, heilongjiang ' s green food past ten years, more work goes before in our country ; unit 3 analyzes the questions required dealing with which exists in development of heilongjiang ' s green foods, it indues that think is too late, the scale is too small, the way of sell is late and false is too much more ; unit 4 draws a conclusion that there is nice chance of developing green food in heilongjiang, based on using a large amount of data ; the last unit provides the ways to turn think, stronger big factories, make the sell way is more than before and draw the lay fastly, and provides appropriate countermeasures to develop heilongjiang ' s green food further i n a healthy way

    本文共分五章，第一章在分析了綠色食品的概念與特點的基礎上，對綠色食品的標準與標志進行了界定，並明確規定了綠色食品必須具備的條件，提出了發展綠色食品的意義；第二章在分析我國綠色食品的起步與發展概況的基礎上，對黑龍江省綠色食品的發展歷程和發展現狀進行了分析，黑龍江省綠色食品產業經過十多年的努力，呈現了全省合力抓綠色食品，健康快速發展的好勢頭，並且許多工作都走在全國的前列；第三章從實證著手，分析了黑龍江省綠色食品發展中存在思想觀念滯后、品牌雜、經營銷售方式落後、假冒現象多等若干亟待解決的問題；第四章運用大量數據，得出黑龍江省發展綠色食品的良好機遇，為黑龍江省綠色食品的發展提供了廣闊的發展空間；第五章針對黑龍江省綠色食品發展中存在的問題提出了轉變傳統觀念、壯大龍頭企業、抓好市場營銷、加強綠色食品法規的制定等相應的對策，並對黑龍江省綠色食品的進一步的健康發展提出了新的思路。
  14. The author, as a j. m and a career lawyer, basing on the trait of her specialty and her profession, with legal principles she has mastered, analyzed the reformation of the systems of state owned enterprises in a frame work of the legal mechanism. it is expected that the research can provide a theoretical basis for the judicial practice, and especially can promote the scientific, unitary and standard practice of the trial

    本文作者作為一名法律碩士研究生和執業律師，根據專業和職業特點，試圖運用所掌握的法律原理，用法律機制的框架分析國有企業改制行為，希望為司法實踐提供理論依據，特別是對審判實踐的科學、統一與規范帶來促進作用。
  15. The framework and planning guidelines should generally seek opportunities to promote good practice and mechanisms used in these examples and find further opportunities for such use particularly in arts renewal districts

    原則上，發展大綱和規劃準則應盡量找尋推廣這些良好做法和機制的機會，尤其是在藝術重建區中。
  16. To meet the increased regulatory requirements on emission and fuel economy, the electronic control units ( ecu ) for engine is becoming more and more complex, which also makes its exploitation more difficult. the traditional method of debugging ecu through bench tests is almost outdated for its high cost, long exploitative period, unstable environment, etc. the substitute is found to be hardware - in - loop simulation

    為了滿足日趨嚴格發動機排放和燃油經濟性法規限制，發動機電控系統（ ecu ）的功能復雜程度在不斷提高，相應的開發難度也在不斷加大，通過臺架試驗來逐步調試ecu的傳統方法由於耗費大量人力物力，開發周期長，調試環境不穩定、可重復性差等缺點，已難以適應ecu系統快速升級換代的需求，對此可採用硬體在環模擬技術予以解決。
  17. The market demand for greater vehicle performance, coupled with the increased regulatory requirements on emission level and fuel economy have caused increasing performance of engine which is regarded as heart of vehicle. the trend makes researching and improving performance of engine more and more important

    隨著市場對車輛性能要求的不斷提高以及日趨嚴格的排放和燃油經濟性法規限制，作為車輛心臟的發動機其性能也在不斷提高，這種趨勢使得研究和改善發動機性能越來越重要。
  18. Some scholars still doubt whether it is feasible to regulate administrative monopoly in the anti - monopoly law. they believe that administrative monopoly is the problem of system, which can only be totally solved with the economic and political restructuring. however, as it is too harmful to the fair market competition, some economic transitional nations have covered it in their competition law

    建立和完善反行政壟斷的法律機制已成為當務之急，盡管能否用反壟斷法遏制行政壟斷還存在一些爭議，但是越來越多的人已經認識到反壟斷法在遏制行政壟斷方面有其特有的優勢，其專門的程序和方法，其獨立的實施機構，國外一些國家的立法實踐，以及我國行政壟斷的現實狀況都促使我們運用反壟斷法來遏制行政壟斷，認為反壟斷法不應規制行政壟斷的意見有失偏面。
  19. This thesis is to put forward advices on how to perfect the legal mechanism concerning the competition in franchising, focusing on the enforcement of antimonopoly law and how to perfect anti - unfair competition act of china

    研究目的是為了完善特許經營的競爭法律機制，並提出有關立法和法律適用方面的建議，以求能更好地規范特許經營，使其在我國能夠得到良性發展。
  20. It comes from the legal force given by the civil procedural law to the judgement. it is because that the judgement is the result of excersising of national jurisdiction and the guarantee of procedure that this legal force is given by law to the judgement. the objective scope of fvj affects the judgement of whether the action privious and following are uniform

    程序被賦予絕對的檢驗正義的意義，是因為程序本身具有公正的機能，能夠為當事人提供足夠的制度保障，以對等和開放性的結構塑造當事人的主體地位，這足以排除選擇和適用法律過程中的不當偏向，形成保障法律準確適用的常規機制。
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