波動噪聲 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōdòngzàoshēng]
波動噪聲
英文
wave noise-
The former put stress on the research of time optimal control method, fuzzy discursion and moving track, and the latter on the study of ekf recursion algorithms, noise model and noise characteristic identification
前者的重點是最優時間控制方法、模糊控制器的推理以及運動相軌跡分析;後者側重於ekf的狀態估計方法、噪聲模型對濾波估計性能的影響以及噪聲模型的辯識方法。This thesis deals with the application of image segmentation to the automatic identification of a bar code image with a complex background. the bar code image is segmented by the program which is coded by vc + + 6. 0, then by image erosion, the background such as characters etc is processed, yielding isolated points which are filtered by a median filter. the relative position of the bar code does not change
本論文將圖像分割應用在有復雜背景的條碼圖像自動識別上,運用vc + + 6 . 0編寫的程序,處理分割的條碼圖像,然後用圖像腐蝕的方法,處理圖像上的文字等背景使其變成一些孤立點,再通過中值濾波去除圖像上的噪聲點,此時圖像中條碼的相對位置不變。In the present dissertation, friction - induced noises emitted by a flat specimen rubbing against another flat specimen or a ball specimen under reciprocating sliding are studied. the detailed observation of the scars is conducted by means of a scanning electrical microscope ( sem ), laser scanning microscope ( lsm ), optical microscope and profilometer. the dynamic state variables are analyzed in detail using the discrete wavelet transform
使用電子掃描顯微鏡( sem ) 、激光掃描顯微鏡( lsm ) 、光學顯微鏡和表面輪廓測量儀等設備對摩擦噪聲發生的區域進行了詳細的觀察和分析,運用小波變換技術對摩擦噪聲狀態下的動力學變量進行了深層次的研究,應用matlab simulink語言對摩擦系統進行了振動動力學模擬,系統地研究了摩擦噪聲的形成機理。Low noise amplifier ( lna ) is widely used in front end of a received set of mobile communication 、 wireless radio 、 blueteech technology and so on 。 the active device is the core of the circuit and has significant effects on the whole equipment, therefore, the design of the active device is vital in lna
微波低噪聲放大器( lna )廣泛應用於移動通訊、無線電、藍牙技術等的rf前端。 lna中的有源器件是整個電路的核心,對整個放大器電路的性能有著重要的影響,因此有源器件的設計是lna的關鍵技術之一。From this basic thought we can see, because of the square number of now time news voice is the limited item square number to returned to return in the past, it ’ s means that the motion of the news voice have the certain memory, therefore, if in past every moment the square number of the news voice differed to become big, so the square number of the news voice differed to usually also come after it to
從這個基本思想中可以看出,由於現在時刻噪聲的方差是過去有限項噪聲值平方的回歸,也就是說噪聲的波動具有一定的記憶性,因此,如果在以前時刻噪聲的方差變大,那麼在此刻噪聲的方差往往也跟著變大;如果在以前時刻噪聲的方差變小,那麼在此刻噪聲的方差往往也跟著變小。Present a modified particle filter ( pf ) algorithm based on the los / nlos binary state information of propagation environment using the numerical method of the probability density function ( pdf ) about the hybrid noise. the key idea is using numerical method to calculate the hybrid noise pdf, and integrating binary environment information to get filtering result
2 .給出了應用粒子濾波器改進直達波與非直達波混合環境中移動終端跟蹤性能的新演算法,特色是利用數值方法計算混合噪聲密度函數,結合二元環境信息完成濾波估計。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上,本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型,並對它們進行了分析和模擬;第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件;第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼( ekf )方法的缺點,提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波( mvefk )方法,並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較;第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型,提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法;第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究,提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。Two nonlinear simulation methods are designed by curve fitting method and anfis which seem simply and right in the simulation experiment. based on the model different control strategies also were realized in detail such as chopped current control ( ccc ), angular position control ( apc ), amplitude - change ccc and pi control. a simple torque sharing function ( tsf ) method and a tsf controller were designed which decreases torque ripple effectively
文章中還建立一種基於模糊神經網路的非線性模型,並對比分析了三種方法,模擬中確定了電機的最優開通關斷角,在此基礎上實現了電流斬波控制、角度位置控制、變幅值電流斬波控制以及分段雙閉環pi控制,模擬結果表明,它實現了電機的正常運行,很好的抑止了電機轉矩脈動,同時有效地降低了噪聲。Secondly, compared with some other kinds of comparator structure and based on the preamplifier - latch fast - compare theory, a novel topology of cmos preamplifier latch comparator circuit is presented. considering trade - off between kickback noise and power dissipation, reference resistance value is optimized. according to the encode demands of different stage resolution, clock - control encode circuit is designed
其後,在具體的子adc設計中,對比各比較器類型的優缺點,並基於預放大鎖存快速比較理論,提出一種新型高速低功耗預放大鎖存比較器電路拓撲;根據adc系統所允許的參考電壓最大波動限制,在回饋噪聲對輸入參考電平的影響和功耗之間折衷,確定優化的參考電阻串阻值;根據不同級精度的編碼要求,設計出時鐘控制編碼電路。Based on the analysis and study of the primary principle and countermeasure process of the underwater acoustic countermeasure equipments, the mathematical models of the typical underwater acoustic countermeasure equipments such as the wide - band noise jammer target radiation noise simulator echo simulator and the gas bubble are presented
在詳細分析、研究水聲對抗器材有關基本概念、基本工作原理及對抗過程的基礎上,歸納、總結了噪聲干擾器、目標輻射噪聲模擬器、主動回波模擬器及氣幕彈等當前典型水聲對抗器材的數學模型。When the targets maneuver slightly, we can get good result using extended kalman filter ( ekf )
當目標做輕微機動時,將機動加速度看作噪聲採用擴展卡爾曼濾波( ekf )可以得到很好的跟蹤效果。Noise research of engine admission and exhaust system by voice wave finity element method
基於聲波有限元分析法的發動機進排氣系統噪聲的研究( 4 ) applying measurement noise automatic weighting kalman filter to the guidance of line - guidance torpedo, we compromised target information and torpedo information, which in turn come from sonar of guidance station and inertial measurement units of torpedo
( 4 )將多傳感器量測噪聲自動加權卡爾曼濾波應用在線導魚雷制導中,融合來自製導站聲納測量到的目標信息和來自魚雷慣性測量組件的魚雷位置和姿態等信息進行了模擬研究。The harmonic gear drive has many virtues such as high transmission ration, small weight, good transmission precision, etc, so this drive is adopted in robot widely
諧波齒輪傳動裝置具有傳動比大、重量輕、精度高、回差小、承載能力大、噪聲低等特點,因此在工業機器人中得到廣泛應用。To suppress the clutter, noise and detect target, we adopt several advanced sp methods such as pulse compression, mti, mtd, cfar, amplitude - comparison angle measurement and ambiguity resolution, of which we emphase the algorithms of cfar and ambiguity resolution. two cfar algorithms, cell - averaging cfar ( ca - cfar ) and ordered
為了抑制雜波、噪聲和檢測目標,採用了脈沖壓縮、動目標顯示、動目標檢測、恆虛警、單脈沖比幅測角和解模糊等較先進的雷達信號處理技術,並採用了多模式分通道處理方式。Deliberate interference of a transmission on one carrier by transmission on another approximately equal carrier, with wobble or noise modulation
用波動或噪聲調制另一個近似相等的載波傳輸,人為地干擾一個載波的傳輸。In order to control sound radiation from a baffle in sonar equipment excited by vibration and noise from a ship, the baffle was modeled as a simply supported rectangular thin plate and its radiation characteristics were analytically investigated
摘要為抑制聲吶設備中障板受艦船振動、噪聲激勵而產生的聲輻射,將障板轉化成簡支薄板模型,分析其在諧波激勵下的聲輻射。Rc and other relaxation oscillators just will not do since amplitude noise in whatever circuit functions as a comparator will appear as phase noise on the output signal
Rc諧振器以及其它一些張弛振蕩器不能滿足要求,這是因為它們的核心是電壓比較器,需要利用電壓信號的波動(噪聲)來獲得穩定的輸出,這種波動就構成了時鐘的抖動。Taking the near - field solution as the inputting data for aeroacoustic formulas, we solved the far filed hsi noise of rotors by several methods, which include farassat method solving fw - h ( ffowcs - william / hawkings ) equation, kirchhoff method solving general wave equation and a combined method ( k - fwh method )
噪聲計算以旋翼流動解為基礎,採用了氣動噪聲時域理論提供的三種預測方法,包括求解ffowcswilliams - hawkings方程的farassat方法、求解廣義波動方程的kirchhoff方法以及結合前兩種方法的k - fwh方法。An active noise control ( anc ) system based on adaptive filter theory was developed in the 1980s. but it only emphasizes on the adaptive signal processing and seldom takes the sound characters into account
基於自適應濾波器理論的主動噪聲控制( anc )系統是在80年代發展起來的,但都單純著重於自適應信號處理,很少仔細考慮聲音的特性。分享友人