波包散射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bōbāosǎnshè]
波包散射 英文
scattering of wave packet
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 散射 : [物理學] [電學] scattering; radio scattering; scatter; dispersion
  1. ( 2 ) the causation that the caustic phenomena of electromagnetic wave propagation in two - dimension concave reflectors occurs and the types of singularities in caustic fields are investigated, and the conclusion that there are two types of singularities ( fold and cusp ) in caustic fields in two - dimension concave reflectors is obtained ; by symplectic geometrical method, formulations of computing wave fields in and far away from caustic fields in two - dimension concave reflectors are deduced, and the results are plotted in pictures. ( 3 ) the cause of the caustic phenomena of electromagnetic wave propagation in three - dimension concave reflectors and the types of singularities in caustic fields is discussed, and the conclusion that there are three main types of singularities ( fold, cusp and swallowtail ) in caustic fields in three - dimension concave reflectors is obtained ; by symplectic geometrical method, the formulae of computing wave fields in and far away from caustic fields in three - dimension concave reflectors are deduced. particularly, the wave fields in ellipsoid concave reflector are computed, and the results displayed in special sections are given

    論文主要包括三個方面： （ 1 ）分析了凹面反射的焦散現象，給出了不同凹面反射的焦散圖； （ 2 ）分析了二維凹面反射波動場焦散現象產生的原因及焦散區奇性的種類，得出了二維凹面反射波動場焦散區奇性主要有折疊（ fold ）和尖點（ cusp ）兩種的結論，利用辛幾何方法構造了圓錐曲面反射波動場非焦散區和焦散區的通用計算公式，並給出了圓柱面、橢圓柱面及雙曲柱面反射的計算結果； （ 3 ）分析了三維凹面反射波動場焦散現象產生的原因及焦散區奇性的種類，得出了三維凹面反射波動場焦散區奇性主要有折疊（ fom 、尖點kusp和燕尾k ）三種的結論，提出了利用辛幾何方法計算三維凹面反射波動場非焦散區和焦散區的計算方法，並給出了三軸不等橢球體凹面反射波動場的計算結果剖面圖。
  2. The former is calculated by mom. special attention is paid to the evaluation of the admittance matrix elements, which involve the internal and external mutual coupling. the latter is solved using po

    矩量法用於波導縫隙陣列的模式項散射的計算，著重分析了包含外部耦合和內部耦合的矩陣元素的求值。
  3. Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis

    課程的主題包含了：行星、行星形成；恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成；恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體（白矮星、中子星及黑洞） 、波霎、雙x -射線源；星團、球狀及疏散星團；星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線；距離階梯；星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流；重力透鏡；大尺度結構；牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史；宇宙背景微波輻射；大霹靂核合成。
  4. The general nonlinear propagation equations of four - lightwaves in birefringent fibers are deduced. the characteristics of polarization mode dispersion in 4 + 10gb / sdwdm system in dispersion - flattened fibers is studied. our results show that pmd exerts a detrimental influence on 4 x logb / sdwdm system in limiting transmission rate and the channel numbers

    本論文研究波分復用（ wdm ）系統中偏振模色散的影響，主要工作包括下面兩個部分：一、導出了四波長光波在雙折射光纖中傳輸所滿足的一般非線性耦合方程；在此基礎上，研究色散平坦光纖中4 10gb sdwdm系統的偏振模色散特性，並且進一步研究了偏振模色散對不同通道間隔的4 10gb sdwdm系統的影響。
  5. The time lag between the direct wave and the scattered wave could be computed by using the simplex algorithm method

    當彎曲波在傳遞時遇到平板裂縫則會產生散射波，因此含有裂縫平板的板波訊號即包括彎曲波的直接波傳與裂縫引起的散射波傳。
  6. This paper reviewed the researches and applications of seismic techniques in mining exploration in detail, including the fundamental researches composed of acoustic properties and scattering characteristics, regional reconnaissance studies. 2 - d and 3 - d surface seismic imaging and down hole seismic imaging, and pointed out the main seismic method used in mining exploration is reflected wave methods at present

    摘要系統地總結了國內外現有金屬礦地震勘探技術及其研究與應用現狀，其中包括巖石物理性質分析和散射波場特徵分析等基礎研究、區域普查地震技術、二維和三維地震成像技術及井下地震勘探技術。
  7. As far back as the 19th century, the english scientist lord rayleigh studied how light bounces off molecules air molecules included and pointed out that the amount of such scattering, i. e. change from the original direction of light, varies inversely with the wavelength in technical terms, inversely proportional to the 4th power of the wavelength

    早於19世紀，英國科學家雷利勛爵研究光線遇上分子包括空氣分子時會出現改變方向的散射現象，並指出其散射程度與波長成反比。嚴格來說，應是和波長四次方成反比。
  8. As far back as the 19th century, the english scientist lord rayleigh studied how light bounces off molecules ( air molecules included ) and pointed out that the amount of such scattering, i. e. change from the original direction of light, varies inversely with the wavelength ( in technical terms, inversely proportional to the 4th power of the wavelength )

    早於19世紀，英國科學家雷利勛爵研究光線遇上分子（包括空氣分子）時會出現改變方向的散射現象，並指出其散射程度與波長成反比。 （嚴格來說，應是和波長四次方成反比） 。
  9. In 6. 635, topics covered include : special relativity, electrodynamics of moving media, waves in dispersive media, microstrip integrated circuits, quantum optics, remote sensing, radiative transfer theory, scattering by rough surfaces, effective permittivities, random media, green ' s functions for planarly layered media, integral equations in electromagnetics, method of moments, time domain method of moments, em waves in periodic structures : photonic crystals and negative refraction

    本課程所覆蓋的論題包括：狹義相對論、運動媒質的電動力學、色散媒質中的波、微帶集成電路、量子光學、遙感、輻射傳輸理論、粗糙表面上的散射、有效介電系數、隨機媒質、平面層狀媒質的格林函數、電磁學中的積分方程、矩量法、時域矩量法、周期結構中的電磁波：光子晶體和負折射率。
  10. 2 ) radar incidence angle and surface roughness correction : to make radar incidence correction and eliminate the surface roughness effects, a wide range of surface parameters ( soil moisture, surface rms height, correlation length, incidence angle ) was input to the ibm model to simulate the effect of surface roughness and radar incidence angle on the sensitivity of soil moisture to the radar backscattering coefficient. a simple model was established to simulate the effects of incidence angle and surface roughness. 3 ) establishment of soil moisture change inversion model : according to a modified ibm model simulation results, the bare surface backscattering coefficients can be expressed as a funtion of the dielectric component for a given surface roughness when the surface slope greater than 2. 0, which is valid for most nature surface : in above equation, r0 is the surface reflectivity at normal incidence

    本研究中，首先利用基於微波輻射傳輸方程的微波植被模型和積分方程（ iem ）模型模擬了各種地表土壤水分含量情況下，植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度（包括地表均方根高度和相關長度） 、雷達入射角對c波段（頻率4 . 7ghz ）水平極化（ hh ）雷達後向散射系數的影響，在此基礎上，建立模型消除了植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度、及雷達入射角對雷達後向散射的影響，利用多時相50m解析度radarsatscansar雷達後向散射系數圖像反演得到了地表土壤水分變化模式信息。
  11. Chapter 5 describes the principles and the calculating methods of the incident plane - wave source and the radar cross section ( rcs )

    第五章說明的是平面波源的加入和雷達散射截面的計算，包括工作原理和實現方法。
  12. Survey of basic electromagnetic phenomena : electrostatics, magnetostatics, electromagnetic properties of matter. time - dependent electromagnetic fields and maxwell ' s equations. electromagnetic waves, emission, absorption, and scattering of radiation. relativistic electrodynamics and mechanics

    簡單介紹電磁學的基本現象：包含靜電學、靜磁學、物質的電磁特性。時變電磁場與馬克思威爾方程式、電磁波、電磁輻射特性（發射，吸收及散射） 。相對電動力學與動力學。
  13. Then the theoretical computing methods are presented, in which we emphasize particularly on the plane wave method ( pwm ) and the finite element method ( fem ). with the two methods mentioned above, important parameters such as bandgap, dispersion, leaky loss and so on are calculated, as well as the birefringence of two kinds of mf, which are in two different mechanisms. a new type of optical coupler based on dual - core bandgap microstructure fiber is presented

    主要研究內容如下: 1 、利用平面波展開方法和有限單元方法研究了微結構光纖的傳導特性，對三角形、蜂窩形柵格空氣孔包層結構的光子能帶進行了研究，在此基礎上闡述了光子晶體光纖的傳導機制，對折射率引導和光子帶隙引導微結構光纖的波導色散、泄漏損耗和有效模場面積進行了研究。
  14. Firstly, we study the photonic band structure of the pcf cladding with triangular and honeycomb air holes lattices. then the guided mechanisms of pcfs are demonstrated. the waveguide dispersion, leaky loss and effective modal area for both index - induce pcf and pbgf are presented

    首先對三角形、蜂窩形柵格空氣孔包層結構的光子能帶進行了研究，在此基礎上闡述了光子晶體光纖的傳導機制，對折射率引導和光子帶隙引導光子晶體光纖的波導色散、泄漏損耗和有效模場面積進行了研究。
  15. After analyzing the theory of mtdi and setting up the model of moving target echoes, the dissertation discusses in detail the effect of moving target doppler center frequency and doppler rate on the conventional sar image. it also analyzes detailedly the range migration of moving target from time field and frequency field and provides migration model in both fields. after that, it divides algorithms of mtdi into several classes, analyzes the influence of signal - to - noise on the detection results and gives the flow chart of moving target imaging processing

    本文的主要貢獻包括： 1 、建立了運動目標回波散射模型，深入探討了進行常規sar成像時，動目標的多普勒中心頻率和調頻率對動目標圖像造成的影響；從時域和頻域兩方面詳細分析了由於目標運動造成的距離徙動效應，建立了距離徙動模型；然後研究了動目標檢測原理，並對現有的檢測方法進行分類，使之更加系統化；詳細分析了動目標信噪比對檢測結果的影響，給出了sar系統動目標成像流程圖，指出了動目標成像中的關鍵環節。
  16. Schrodinger equation, bound states, hydrogen atoms, wave packets and uncertainty relations, wkb approximation, principle of quantum mechanis, perturbation theory, variational method, spin and angular momentum, scattering theory

    薛丁格方程、束縛態、氫原子、波包及測不準原理、 wkb近似、量子力學的原理、微擾論、變方法、自旋與角動量、散射論。
  17. Some basic methods about the slot ' s electromagnetic scattering are studied and analyzed in this thesis. these methods include the quasi - static approximation formulation applied in 2 - d infinite long slot, the 2 - d slot scattering analysis based on integral equation and the method of moments, a physical basis formulation for a finite - length trough, and a quasi - static approximation combined with travel wave ' s scattering calculated scattering from a 3 - d crack. through many examples, these methods " characteristics are discussed

    本文通過不同的模型研究分析了縫隙電磁散射的多種基本演算法，包括二維無限長窄縫的準靜態公式、基於積分方程和矩量法的二維縫隙的散射分析、有限長直縫散射計算的物理基公式及準靜態近似結合行波散射計算三維縫隙的散射等，並通過算例，討論了這些演算法的特點。
  18. The time - domain scattering is computed via fdtd method, which is particularly well adapted to frequency - dependent soil. this method is processed prior to a fast fourier transform ( fft ), which is performed to come back to the frequency domain

    主要包括用於有耗土壤和樹干計算的頻率相關fdtd演算法- （ fd ） ~ 2td ，以及吸收土壤凋落波的gpml吸收邊界，確立了樹干散射的時域演算法模型。
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