波向儀 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōxiàngyí]
波向儀
英文
wave direction meter-
An array of wave probes can be used as a directional antenna.
排成陣列的測波儀,可作為波浪傳播方向的感觸器。And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下:首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵,對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價,提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集;初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律,進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎;發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象,對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物,通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決;研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段,這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系,是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎;像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響,是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具;建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型,並分析了模型的適用性。As a new development in the field of electronic oscilloscopes a hand - held digital oscilloscope is a truly integrated test tool, with digital storage oscilloscope ( dso ), multimeter and digital ondometer in one easy - to - use instrument
=手持式數字示波表是示波器技術的一個新的發展方向。通過使用大規模集成電路和液晶顯示器,它把數字存儲示波器、數字頻率計、數字萬用表組合在一個手持式儀表體內。The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro
激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器,而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵,採用拉姆半經典理論為主,在密度矩陣理論的基礎上,推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程,運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組,在此基礎上,運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ,對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究,並且運用全量子理論,對激光工作原理進行分析,得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈,得出激光場的光子統計分佈,模擬激光場的動態建立過程。The apparatus, with the specialities such as miniature, automation, flexibility, and individual - computer managing has become the developing trendof the testing equipment today. based on analysis of the characteristic and the system structure of the visual instrument, the paper has studied the design idea of it, put forward the exploiting methods of the visual instrument based on the object - oriented technique, exoatiated on the technique kernel of design the visual instrument under windows environment, designed a typical visual instrument " vis - 1 signal - analyzing and wave - displaying system ", which integrates multi - function instruments such as general oscillograph and ulf oscillograph real - time signal recorder wave and frequency - pedigree analysis instrument. the system has more excellent functions and characteristics than traditional instruments
本文研究了虛擬儀器系統的設計思想,在分析虛擬儀器系統的特點及其體系結構的基礎上,提出了基於面向對象技術的虛擬儀器系統開發方法;闡述了windows環境下實現虛擬儀器的技術要點;實現了一個典型的虛擬儀器系統「 vis ? 1信號示波分析系統」 ,該系統集普通示波器、超低頻示波器、存儲示波器、瞬態信號記錄儀、波形及頻譜分析儀等多種儀器功能於一身,並具有許多傳統儀器難以達到的優越功能和性能。This article discourse upon the principle and system construction of interferometer direction finder
論文介紹了多波道干涉儀測向的系統構成及其原理。Ab stract the author is engaged in the studying and manufacturing of an intelligent, capable and portable, multifuctional electrocardio monitoring equipment with aduc8 12 single - chip. microcomputer. the equipment can gather and record the electrocardio signals automatically, also can analyse it at real time, and send it out to the monitoring center through the telephone at real time or send it out by serial interfaces to computer. it use the graph display device to show the electrocardio waves and menu. cooperated with buttons, it provides amicable interface, and makes operation simple and convenient. based on the feature of the electrocardio signals, this paper also proposes a electrocardio distortionless data compression algorithm. the algorithn is simple but effective, it can process the data at real time, and the compression - ratio reaches 2 6
所研製的監護儀能長時間採集和記錄心電信號,同時可進行心電數據的實時分析,並可通過電話向監護中心實時發送,也可通過串列介面發送至微機。該監護儀採用圖形液晶顯示器顯示心電波形和菜單,配合按鍵提供友好的人機界面,操作簡潔。本文還根據心電波形的特徵,提出一種心電數據的無損壓縮演算法,該演算法簡單有效,能實時實現,壓縮比達到2 6倍。In the scheme of the atomic interferometer based on the uccc, we discuss the approximate solution of atomic matter wave - function in double - channel magnetic guide, and analyze the evolution of transverse wave function in the process of atomic interference and show the probability distribution after the interference
利用在u -型載流導體基礎上構建的原子干涉儀,討論了雙通道磁導引中物質波波函數的近似求解。此外,還分析了干涉過程中橫向波函數的演化,並給出了物質波通過干涉儀后的干涉條紋。In the first part, the basic knowledge of particle scattering in meteorology and physics was introduced. the particles to be discussed include aerosol particles, fog droplets and raindrops and the em wave band in the discussion is near - infrared. in the second part, the mie theory was briefly reviewed and was applied to investigate the scattering characteristics of spherical atmospheric particles, the result shows that in the visibility measurement meter using forward - scattering method, when the working wavelegth is between 0. 8 m ~ 2 m, the scattering angle is between 25 ~ 40, the distinguishability and the relative scattering intensity would be better than those under other conditions. in the third part, the superellipsoid was used to describe a wide range of shapes such as spheres. ellipsoids and cylinders. an improved t - matrix method which can be used to calculate arbitry shaped particle ' s scattering field was introduced, and the scattering characteristics of non - spherical atmospheric particles was investigated with this method
計算結果表明,從相對散射強度、同一方向上不同粒子散射的可區分程度來看,在散射式能見度探測儀器中,工作波長介於0 . 86 m 2 m ,探測角度選取前向25度40度時,探測的結果將會是比較理想的。第三部分中,使用超橢球方程來統一描述各種非球形粒子的形狀,然後使用t矩陣方法計算了一些形狀的非球形粒子的近紅外散射特性。另外,在本文中還針對球形粒子的散射場提供了一種三維可視化方法,使對散射場強度的空間分佈的理解更加簡單,直觀。Furthermore, the range of measurement of it was pointed out. all the analysis shows that our crsi 1il can be used to measure the spatial mid and low frequency wavefront distortion. 5. based on our crsi and algorithm, the phase modulation characteristic of an lcslm was measured
五、利用環路徑向剪切干涉儀共光路、雙光束干涉的特點,全場準確測量了液晶空間光調制器的位相調制特性,並且利用它的位相調制特性實現了臺階位相板畸變波前的補償,由此證明了液晶空間光調制器可用於控制波前畸變。The following paper is about a type of instrument for the signal collection that can be used to monitor big - size bearing. the key technology about it is also introduced. during the analogue section, principal line is analogue signal pspice simulation
在故障檢測儀前向模擬信號處理部分,以模擬信號的pspice分析與模擬為主線,分析與設計了傳感器、低通有源濾波器等部分的內容。A cyclic radial shearing interferometer was used to diagnose the wavefront distortion of a laser system and an lcslm ( liquid crysnd spatial ligh modulator ) was used to control it. some results have been summarized as follows : l. according to the theory of scalar quanity diffeaction and the model of the random gaussian phase screen of low frequency wavefront, the effect of the low frequency wavefront with different rms gradient on the focal spot of a laser beam was studied
本論文在激光光束波前畸變檢測和控制上進行了新的探索,主要就空間相位調制環路徑向剪切干涉儀以及它對波前畸變的檢測和液晶空間光調制器及其對中頻段波前畸變的控制進行了研究,其研究的內容和取得的成果如下:一、根據標量衍射理論,結合低頻波前畸變的高斯隨機位相分佈模型,研究了不同均方根梯度低頻畸變波前對激光光束焦斑聚焦性的影響,並採用描述中頻段波前畸變的功率譜密度概念,模擬計算了它對激光焦斑旁瓣的貢獻。Virtual ultrasonic detector ( vud ) is the result of the combination of virtual instrument technique and ultrasonic detecting technique. vud is smarter, cheaper than traditional instruments and represents the direction of ultrasonic flaw detecting. this paper put forward a project developed on the base of second generation vud
超聲波探傷是應用廣泛的無損檢測方法之一,虛擬超聲波探傷儀是虛擬儀器概念在超聲波探傷領域的應用,不僅實現了傳統的模擬超聲波探傷儀的所有功能,而且對傳統探傷儀的原有功能進行了擴展,使其具有一定智能處理能力,是超聲波探傷技術的一個重要發展方向。It is shown that the ability of wavefront reconstruction of lsi is better than hws, for the indirect sampling information of wavefront with lsi is more than hws
結果表明,在相同輸入波前、相同探測面元、相同擬合函數及階數的情況下,橫向剪切干涉儀的波前復原能力比哈特曼波前傳感器強。In applying western medicine, initiates prepared medical supplies, blood testing equipment, urine testing strips, an electrocardiograph, an abdominal ultra - sound scanner, and the latest and most professional eye - examination instruments used by ophthalmic experts. this was a great step toward meeting the medical needs of local residents in this modern age. while diagnosis and treatment were provided, much emphasis was also placed on educating the people that prevention is better than cure
義診當中,中西醫服務都廣受歡迎西醫方面除了藥品部分,還準備了血液生化檢驗機尿液篩選試紙心電圖機器腹部超音波機器等等,還有由眼科專科醫師所準備的最新最專業的眼睛檢查儀器,以最合乎時代需要的角度向前邁一大步,除了疾病治療,更朝向預防勝于治療的型態,所以幾乎所有前來接受義診的民眾,都要求接受各種檢驗。However, df pre - processing is not required in a interferometer direction finder. it only makes use of the phase relations or differences of sensors disposed at different position. azimuth and elevation are caculated from the phase differences or displayed directly on a crt drived by the voltage or current from the phase differences
干涉儀測向不必進行測向信號預處理而是直接或間接求取在空間上分開的傳感器上感應電勢之間的相位關系,即干涉相位差,方位角或仰角是直接由干涉相位差計算得到,或將兩基線正交的天線陣的干涉相位差轉化為驅動電壓(電流)分別加到crt陰極顯示器的垂直偏轉線圈和水平偏轉線圈,模擬顯示出來波方位,干涉儀測向為典型的相位測向方法。In the analysis of the frequent spectrum and the reflection coefficients, based on goda ' s two - points method which fit to the normal incident wave, a modified two - points method is derived that can be used to calculate the frequent spectrum and reflection coefficient of the oblique waves from which the frequent spectra of incident waves and reflected waves incoming in arbitrary angular, the bulk reflection coefficient and the frequent spectrum of reflection coefficient could be computed, also from which in theory the waves could be measured in two wave gauges which is disposed at any direction
為了分析單向不規則波入射波的頻率譜和反射系數,本文在goda用於分析正向不規則波的兩點法的基礎上,提出了可用於斜向不規則波頻譜分離及其反射系數計算的改進兩點法,該方法可用於計算任意波浪入射角的入、反射波譜、總體反射系數和反射系數的頻率譜,並且測量波浪過程的兩浪高儀可在較廣的方向范圍內布置。The following important work has been done : ( 1 ) some special problems of rate - bias laser gyro were analysed. the problems include modulation and demodulation of the output and algorithm of the attitude updates ; ( 2 ) the integrated navigation system with the fault tolerance property which equipped with many navigation equipments as sins, gps, dvs, ads, mg, vg is designed, and compared with that of ckf via simulations ; ( 3 ) the theories and methods of system level fault detection apply to federated filtering is investigated ; ( 4 ) the problem about using the fused information of sins based on rate - bias laser gyroscope / dynamical tune gyroscope to realize the component level hard fault interactions detection through a back - propagation neural network is discussed
主要研究工作有:研究了速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導的陀螺測量信號的解調演算法;設計了在速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導、 gps 、多普勒雷達、大氣數據系統、磁航向儀及垂直陀螺配備條件下聯邦濾波組合導航系統,對聯邦濾波器和集中濾波器的性能做了模擬對比分析;研究了適用於聯邦濾波器的系統級故障理論和方法;探討了利用速率偏頻激光捷聯慣導撓性捷聯慣導陀螺的混合測量信息,通過神經網路實現硬故障交互檢測的方法。Strain gauge typy wave direction meter
應變計式波向儀These are preliminary research on dicom support of clinical waveform equipment, and there are still detail questions need to be solved ( when transplant ) in the future
這只是對醫院波形類儀器的dicom支持做出的初步研究,實際應用時還有一些細節問題(如向儀器的移植等) ,將在以後進一步解決。分享友人