波導測定計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bōdǎocèdìngjì]
波導測定計 英文
waveguide meter
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 波導 : [物理學] （用在微波波段傳輸電磁波的裝置） waveguide; duct
  • 測定 : determine; determination; setting-out; admeasurement; assignment; assay; finding
  1. Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed

    分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用
  2. It makes use of resource of the chip, realizes the development of every module, achieves distilling of telegraphese, builds up new frame, calculates the position and provides external interface. in the section of calculating the position, the author combines the two measures of carrier phase position and code position. finally, in the platform of matlab, the author completes the function simulation of main modules

    概述了接收機的設計原理;詳細描述了基於ti公司的tms320c6713dsp晶元的系統程序設計中各模塊的實現，利用該晶元的資源，實現各模塊的調度，完成對導航電文的提取，重新組幀，定位解算以及對外介面;在解算部分，把載波相位定位與碼測距定位相結合，利用載波相位對偽距的平滑來提高定位精度;在matlab平臺下進行了各模塊的功能模擬測試，以模擬結果的圖表來分析說明了載波相位平滑偽距的兩種演算法能使定位精度有一定的提高。
  3. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。
  4. In this research, through the test in geometric parameter and resistance performance, and comparison between random and other stacked packing, pvc screw thread oblique corrugated plate have more advantage. combined with test and theoretic calculate, determined the heat and mass transfer coefficient, obtained the influence relationship between inlet air flow rate, temperature and humidity, inlet liquid desiccate flow rate, temperature and concentration with outlet air humidity in dehumidifier, provided consideration for equipment design and production

    通過對除濕塔的現場測試並結合理論計算，確定其熱質交換系數，並分析得出採用pvc螺紋斜波紋板填料的一定結構的除濕塔，處理空氣的風量、入口溫度和含濕量及除濕溶液流量、入口溫度和濃度對空氣出口含濕量的影響關系，為除濕設備的設計和指導生產運行提供參考。
  5. Above all, we introduce the development of millimeter - wave power combiner and the novel study production at home and abroad. taking circuit form into consideration in the design of millimeter - wave power combiner, the gauge of high reliability and high performance must be defined. we design two kinds of waveguide - to - microstrip transition, the first kind of transition based on the achievement of a matched impedance probe show excellent performance, the second transition can also have good performance on some conditions through numerical simulation

    介紹了國內外毫米波功率合成的發展狀況和最新的研究成果。考慮擬以電路合成方式做毫米波功率合成器，必須解決與功率合成有關的相關組件的高可靠高性能指標問題，因此設計了兩種波導微帶過渡結構，其中探針式過渡測試達到了較好的效果，並對所提出的一種新型微帶波導過渡進行了模擬，在一定條件下具有較好的性能。
  6. This article describes a way of special ultrasonic system which monitors thermal stress in seamless welded rails. this monitoring system is a non destructive testing system, which adopts avr mcu and high - precise time chip processing as the core of it, and adopts the critically refracted longitudinal wave as the object of measuring. my studying focuses on the theory of the monitoring system, which will be listed in this arctile : according to the snell theory, the theory of motivating of critically refracted longitudinal wave is described in details, and the finite element software is used to emulate the propagating course. the formulas of calculating the pts of swr are taken from the acoustoelasticity theory, and the calculating the parameters is introduced. according to assemble materials, three kinds of ways of monitoring the pts of swr using critically refracted longitudinal wave are described, which are measuring the sound - time in changeless distance, ultrasonic critical - angle refractomery and frequency spectrum, the first way of ways is used in this experiment system. the factors, which effect the monitoring system, are assaid in some degree based

    本文的研究工作重點在無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力測量系統的理論模塊，包括根據snell原理，研究極限折射縱波的激發機理，並使用有限元軟體ansys進行模擬;根據聲彈性理論以及公式推導出計算無縫焊接鋼軌中的溫度應力的公式，並對其中參數的求解方法進行介紹;根據收集的資料，介紹了三種使用極限折射縱波測量無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力的方法，即固定距離測量聲時法、臨界角折射法和頻譜分析法，本實驗系統使用的是第一種;根據實驗經驗以及相關資料，分析了影響極限折射縱波測量溫度應力的幾個因素，並提出了相應的解決方法;根據實驗系統的需要，獨立設計並加工出相關配套的實驗設備，包括實驗鋼塊、有機玻璃楔塊、固定件、載荷外框裝置等。
  7. First of all, enterprise ' s ability is designed on the basis of potter ' s value chain, and according to trade characteristics, the ability index of the third level is confirmed with the guide of characteristic pictures

    首先，以波特的價值鏈分析原理為依據對企業能力進行設計，並根據行業特點，以特性要因圖為指導來確定第三層次參加評測的能力指標。
  8. An on - line minimum - variance estimator was developed for thrust acceleration applied to orbit transfer using discrete - time radar measurements. the mass - flow - rate of propellant was selected as a state variant, which was estimated by employing an integral state model and ekf filter. the variation equations for measurement vector to mass - flow - rate have been established to linearize the discrete - time measurement equations. the algorithm has applied successfully to maneuver process in commanding satellite into geo - stationary orbit. the results show that the algorithm developed here can monitor and determine whether engine works well or failure precisely and quickly during orbit transfer process

    飛行器軌道機動過程中，為跟蹤、定位機動目標和干預機動控制過程，需要統計處理離散的雷達觀測量實時估計推進發動機的推力，進而確定飛行器的瞬時軌道參數.本文所述演算法是該工程問題的探討和解決方案.文章建立了軌道機動過程中連續變質量運動模型和離散雷達量測模型，推進發動機的質量秒耗量作為表徵推力加速度的一個近似常量，應用擴展卡爾曼濾波對離散的雷達測量數據進行順序統計處理給出秒耗量的最小方差估計;文章詳細地推導了線性化量測模型的變分方程和觀測矩陣;模擬結果表明該演算法能快速、準確地估計推進發動機的質量秒耗量和向機動目標施加的實際推力
  9. On the detail contents of the study, first of all, under the guidance of the basic theory of the integration of intelligence and capital, it made an analysis of the cooperative intentions of both datong and shuguang at their respective positions and affirmed the positive significance of their cooperation. secondly, it conducted a detail analysis of investment values of shuguang co. from three sectors of its exterior environment, rd & marketing capabilities and finance to make sure what are its strong and weak points, and its internal potentials and the urgent problems it should handle and giving a clear picture of the investment value by investing shuguang. thirdly, based on funding and fund use plans of shuguang co., it analyzed its urgent demand of investment from datong co. and has done a basic calculation of investment return and reached a possible win - win conclusion

    文章在深入調查的基礎上，選擇了較為典型的知識型企業成都曙光股份和典型的資本密集型企業寧波大通股份為研究對象；在研究內容和方法上，首先以知識與資本結合的基本理論為指導，對大通股份與曙光股份的合作意向分別站在各自立場上進行了分析，肯定了雙方合作的積極意義；其次對曙光股份的投資價值從外部環境、研發和營銷能力以及財務三個方面作了較為詳盡的分析，確認了其強弱項、內在潛力和急需應對的問題，凸現出投資曙光股份的價值所在；第三，針對曙光股份的籌資用資計劃分析了該公司急需大通投資的客觀要求，並對用資效益進行了初步測算，得出了有望出現雙贏效果的結論；第四，探討了適宜於大通股份的投資方式，在此基礎上設計出大通股份參股曙光股份的投資方案，並進行了較為系統的可行性研究，證明了投資方案的可行性；最後，對大通股份投資曙光股份后進行整合與管理提出了初步設想。
  10. According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination

    通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果； （ 3 ）首次用喇曼（ raman ）散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構，除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外，還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果，分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量； （ 4 ）在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型，計算了ab _ （ 1 - x ） c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。
  11. Then, sage adaptive filtering usually used in kinematic gps navigation and positioning and its shorcoming are analyzed. the weights of measurement residuals and state correction residuals are modified according to the self - correlation property of colored noise and robust estimation. the procedure of weighte d prediction of covariace matrix not only resists the influence of outlying kinematic model errors, but also controls the effects of measurement outliers

    然後，分析了目前常用於有色噪聲處理的sage自適應濾波及其在動態gps導航定位應用中的缺陷，並依據有色噪聲的自相關特性和抗差估計調整觀測殘差和狀態改正數的權比，再通過加權預報控制殘留在其中的異常對協方差矩陣自適應估計的影響。
  12. By means of establishing the mathematical model of gps integrated navigation system, it studies geometrical dilution of precision ( gdop ) and kalman filter. we simulate them by supplying to some examples. simulation result has shown the practicality of the algorithm

    通過建立gps / sins組合系統的數學模型，從幾何精度因子gdop的物理意義和卡爾曼濾波對狀態估計的基本原理出發，並結合實例的模擬計算結果，討論了gps / sins組合導航系統定位和測速精度與gdop的關系。
  13. As the traditional navigation system ca n ' t satisfy the requirements of the autonomous underwater vehicles ( auv ) navigation and position. we study a depthometer - doppler - aided strapdown inertial navigation system ( ddsins ) in combination of the developments of periodic navigation technique and some practical problem posed by the mathematical and variation of output data of doppler, furthermore, the digital simulation and semiphysica test are made to verify the validity of the algorithm, the main research work are as follows : design of the strapdown inertial navigation system of auv

    由於傳統的導航系統很難滿足遠程水下航行器精確導航、定位的要求，本文在充分考慮使用特殊性的情況下，結合國內、外導航技術發展的實際狀況和發展方向，研究了水下航行器組合導航系統的誤差，重點解決了因多普勒輸出數據周期長和周期時變而給導航計算和濾波器設計帶來的問題，並進行了模擬和實物測試，模擬和實物測試結果表明本文所研究的設計方案合理，可以達到某型水下航行器導航、定位需要的精度。
  14. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  15. Based on the relationship between real and estimated values of the stator flux linkage, the compensatory formulas of the estimated flux linkage and its principle block diagram were presented

    這種方法在採用低通濾波器代替純積分環節的基礎上，根據定子磁鏈的實際值與估計值之間的關系，推導出估計磁鏈的補償公式，給出了原理框圖，並對觀測結果進行了模擬比較。
  16. Secondly, basing on the theory of on - off gain of small signal, the raman gain coefficient for frequency shift between 0. 5 and 20 thz of standard sigle mode optical fiber is measured by pump - probe method through a super luminescent diode ( sld ) as a broadband small signal probe source. thirdly, numerical simulation analysis of gain characteristic of raman fiber amplifier for c band wdm signal light is made according to the raman gain coefficient of the fiber measured before through target and four rank runge - kutta method. at the invariability of wavelength and maximum power of each of two pumps, schematic of powers of two pumps for best flatness on c band wdm optical gain was found out, at the same time, the factors of resulting in gain saturation is analyzed, too

    本文首先應用經典的電磁理論對拉曼光纖放大器的工作機制進行了分析，然後，根據小信號理論推導出的開關增益求出了光纖拉曼增益系數的表達式，採用泵浦-探測波的方法，利用超輻射激光二極體（ superluminescentdiode簡稱sld ）作為探測光源，測量了所用標準單模光纖頻移為0 . 5 - 20thz的拉曼增益系數，之後根據所測得的光纖的拉曼增益系數譜對應用該類光纖構成的放大c波段wdm光信號的拉曼光纖放大器的增益特性採用打靶法和四階龍格- - -庫塔進行了數值計算，在給定了兩個泵浦光源的波長和最大功率后，找出了反向泵浦情況下使c波段wdm光源增益最平坦的兩個泵浦的各自最佳功率，同時也分析了導致信號光飽和的原因。
  17. A virtual cathode oscillator with axially extracted te10 mode of rectangular waveguide has been designed and manufactured. the measurement system which is used to diagnose microwaves emitted by the virtual cathode oscillator has been prepared

    對基於tomachan加速器參數的軸向提取矩形波導te10模虛陰極進行了工程設計和加工，並對測量系統進行標定，為下一步的實驗研究工作打下了基礎。
  18. Case 1 : when there is no relative measurement, each satellite uses its own on - board attitude sensors to determine its attitude, and exchange the information through the communication link between formation satellites, and then the relative attitude is determined through simple mathematical operation. case 2 : based on the range measurements of gps like sensors, using two - point measurement of the relative orbit state to establish relative orbit and attitude kinematics and measuring equations. and state estimation is achieved through the extended kalman filter technology and unscented kalman filter technology, respectively

    方案一，在星間無相對測量時，由衛星自身攜帶的姿態敏感器實現單星高精度姿態確定，利用星間通信鏈路進行信息交互，通過簡單的數學計算獲得星間相對姿態;方案二，利用類gps相對測量，建立了編隊衛星相對軌道運動和相對姿態運動模型及相對距離測量方程，推導了兩點相對軌道運動模型，設計了擴展卡爾曼濾波器及uscented卡爾曼濾波器，對相對位置、速度和姿態進行估計。
  19. Presented in this paper is the investigation of some problems existing in the far - field method widely used in hpm measurement. first, the errors are analyzed from the practical calculation of the directivity for the radiation of the te11 mode in the circular waveguide. secondly, the results obtained from simulation and experiments are compared with each other on the effective area of the receiving antenna of certain types, and the power capacity are calculated for these antenna

    首先，對圓波導te11主模輻射方向性系數實際計算中存在的誤差進行了分析;其次，對一些型號的接收喇叭有效面積進行了模擬和實測對比，並通過計算給出了這些型號的接收喇叭的功率容量;最後，實驗測定了微波脈寬對一些微波器件? ?同軸型檢波器、同軸型衰減器及微波電纜性能的影響。
  20. Multi - beam sounding system ( mbss ) is a high - density integration of modern signal processing, computer application, high precision navigation and positioning and other technologies

    多波束測深系統是現代信號處理技術、計算機技術、高精度導航定位技術等多種技術的高度集成。
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