波形表面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bōxíngbiǎomiàn]
波形表面 英文
wavy surface
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 波形 : [物理學] wave form; shape; wave pattern; wave profile
  • 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
  1. This paper discusses the designing and making of the dynamic testing systems of engine electronic control system. base on the construction and operation principle of santana 2000gsi m3. 8. 2 engine electronic control systems, design and manufacture led circuit of dynamic testing and fault imitating electronic control unit. on the inspect board, design and equip with motronic 3. 8. 2 ecu i / o measuring joints, design and set up obd - ii diagnostic communication link, design and install fuel pressure inspecting meter. depend on the obd - ii diagnostic communication link and ecu i / o measuring joints, this dynamic testing system can inspect engine electronic fuel injection system, distributorless ignition system, idle speed control system and evaporative emission control system, and can inspect m3. 8. 2 sensors, ecu and actuators, and can interrogate fault memory and erase fault memory ; and can analyse data stream ; and can carry out fault imitating. besides, this paper analyses sensors and actuators typical fault w aves

    2電控單元電路連接器設計製成輸入輸出電子控制檢測端子，並在檢測面板上布置了obd -診斷插座和燃油壓力表。使該動態測試系統能實現對電噴發動機的燃油系統、直接點火系統、怠速控制系統和燃油蒸氣排放控制系統的動態檢測；並通過obd -診斷座、 ecu輸入輸出檢測端子和故障模擬處理單元實現對電噴發動機電控系統各傳感器、電控單元、執行器進行故障碼讀取與清除；動態數據讀取和波形測試和故障模擬等。此外，本論文還分析了傳感器和執行器典型故障波形。
  2. The relationship between capacitance and corrosion conditions in the enlargement of tunnels justifies the latter competition mechanism the varied etching conditions were implemented by enhancing the passivating characteristics and viscosity, changing the a13 + concentration, temperature of etchants and current pulsation. passivating acid in the etchant is conducive to the instant passivation of exposed areas on the foil surface, and hence sustains the balance of competition between aggressive anions and passivators, providing pit nucleatiori sites continuously

    通過侵蝕液中添加草酸、硫酸、乙二醇，改變侵蝕液al ~ （ 3 + ）濃度和電流紋波等方法，研究了不同的侵蝕條件對隧道孔形貌和比容的影響，結果表明：草酸和硫酸既保護了鋁箔表面又促進了隧道孔孔壁的迅速鈍化，增加發孔密度。
  3. Secondly, the steel balls millstone is used to grind steel ball in ones steel ball factory, and process flocculus the steel balls that possess reticulate veins surface. measure the result as follows : ra ( surface roughness of steel ball ) = 0. 015 u m, wavmess = 0. 06 um, sph ( deviation from spherical form ) = 0. 010 u m, vdwl ( variation of ball lot diameter ) = 0. 015 u m

    然後利用製成的鋼球研磨板對鋼球進行超精磨削加工，加工出了表面具有網狀紋理形貌的「絨面」鋼球，利用儀器測量鋼球表面的粗糙度值達到了0 . 015 m ，表面波紋度值達到了0 . 006 m ，圓度達到了0 . 010 m ，球批直徑變動量小於0 . 015 m 。
  4. Delay line oscillator is composed of broadband amprifer adjustable attenuator and saw sensor device. after output signal of delay line oscillator is smoothed, it mixes with 109mhz local oscillation signal. its differential frequency signal is smoothed by low - pass filter trimmed by shaping circuit and processed by digital processing circuit

    延遲線振蕩器由寬帶放大器、可調衰減器和聲表面波質量傳感器件構成。延遲線振蕩器輸出信號經濾波后與109mhz的本機晶體振蕩器輸出信號相混頻，通過低通濾波取其差頻，並經整形後由數字信號處理電路處理。
  5. A two - dimensional plain strain finite element model of infinite plate is developed to investigate the ultrasonic wave propagation and scattering on three kinds of cracks : parallel to the surface, 450 oblique angle to the surface, and quarter - circle

    摘要建立了無限長板的具有吸收邊界的二維平面應變有限元模型，在研究了脈沖超聲波在無限長板中傳播的基礎上，對板中平行於表面的裂紋、與表面成45的斜裂紋和四分之一圓周弧形裂紋三種情況的脈沖超聲波散射進行了重點研究。
  6. It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  7. Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  8. In the present dissertation, friction - induced noises emitted by a flat specimen rubbing against another flat specimen or a ball specimen under reciprocating sliding are studied. the detailed observation of the scars is conducted by means of a scanning electrical microscope ( sem ), laser scanning microscope ( lsm ), optical microscope and profilometer. the dynamic state variables are analyzed in detail using the discrete wavelet transform

    使用電子掃描顯微鏡（ sem ） 、激光掃描顯微鏡（ lsm ） 、光學顯微鏡和表面輪廓測量儀等設備對摩擦噪聲發生的區域進行了詳細的觀察和分析，運用小波變換技術對摩擦噪聲狀態下的動力學變量進行了深層次的研究，應用matlab simulink語言對摩擦系統進行了振動動力學模擬，系統地研究了摩擦噪聲的形成機理。
  9. The morphological characteristics are recognized as 3 types : nearly globe, nearly boat shape and nearly shield shape. the exine ornamentation can be divided into 5 types : reticulate, steiate - veticulate, tuberculate, verrucate and rugose - sinuate. the morphological characteristics show some vaviations among sections and species in terms of the shape of pollen and the exine ornamentation. and thus can be used as one of characters in the consideration of the classification of this genus. ( 4 ) the micromorphology of the seed coats were observed in 13 species

    （ 4 ）所觀察的該屬13種植物的種皮表面紋飾可分為網紋、負網紋和皺波狀三大類，且各個種之間在種皮微形態上均存在著一定差異，可以作為分種的依據；在組間，除屬于有苞組（ sect . amana ）的t . edulis和其它組的種類有明顯差異外，其餘3組之間沒有明顯的界限，說明鬱金香屬的種皮微形態特徵在組的劃分上意義不大，但在種的劃分上具有一定的分類學意義。
  10. Thi s dissertation first describes syntax, semanteme and method of modeling hardware of veri1og hdl and vhdl in detai1 so that strong abi1 ity of designing and simu1ating waveform is represented in hardware circuits

    本文首先對兩種硬體描述語言veriloghdl和vhdl在語義、語法及硬體建模方法進行了詳細的描述，說明它們在硬體電路波形表示方面有較強的設計與模擬能力。
  11. These are stone benches arranged in rows, which give the semicircular bowl - shape of the theatre a corrugated surface

    這些長條型的石凳整齊的排列著，在半圓形碗狀的劇院內形成波浪型的表面。
  12. Material falling toward the surface of a star will become compressed and heated, shock waves may form.

    落到星體表面的物質會被壓縮和加熱，可以形成沖擊波。
  13. Based on mono - pulse radar system and the analysis of terrain echoes, a geometrical model of air to ground ranging is constituted. by using the signals received from the sum and difference channels of terrain follow radar, a group of the expressions for terrain echoes are educed and characteristics of these echoes are obtained. according to the characteristics of the echoes, the theory and method of pass zero detection of difference channel and its applications are discussed in detail

    針對一維單脈沖雷達體制，分析了地形目標回波特性；建立了地形跟隨雷達空地測距的幾何關系；利用雷達收發信號，導出了地形跟隨雷達和差接收通道的回波信號表達式，進行了波形模擬，得到了地形跟隨雷達的地面散射產生回波在時域中的特性；根據和差回波特性，闡述了差信號過零點檢測測距的原理和方法及工程實踐中的應用，並給出了真實雷達對外輻射試驗的結果，驗證了文中的模擬。
  14. Sem results imply that the surface of thin films deposited by chemical bath method is correlate to the reaction conditions. surface of sns thin films deposited by chemical bath method are coarse than thin films deposited by chemical bath with ultrasonication method and successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction method

    Sem結果顯示用常規化學浴方法所制備的薄膜樣品的表面形貌與反應條件有關，而用超聲波輔助化學浴和連續離子反應法制備的薄膜樣品的表面較之常規化學浴方法所得到的薄膜樣品表面晶粒細小均勻，緻密平整。
  15. The light guiding unit on the surface is composed of sub - micron gratings whose transmission wavelengths are red, green and blue in order. the light source are red 、 green 、 blue led or semiconductor laser array. to enhance the light utilization, the surfaces of light guide plate except the incident and transmitted surfaces are coated with metallic film

    本文設計的亞微米光柵型導光板為矩形狀的，導光板上表面的導光單元是由三套出射光主波長分別是紅光632 . 8nm ，綠光521nm ，藍光441 . 6nm的亞微米光柵組成，光源採用的是紅、綠、藍三色發光二級管或者半導體激光器陣列，為了提高光能利用率，除入光面和出光面外，導光板其餘面都鍍上金屬膜。
  16. The dissertation firstly discusses the reflectance of euv and soft x - ray in " multilayer system based on classical electrodynamics and optical characteristics of materials. the nns surface roughness in different spatial frequency range is carefully studied since scattering can seriously reduce the reflectance in euv and soft x - ray wavelength region. we discuss representative model of residual stress in

    首先從材料在極紫外、軟x射線波段的光學特性出發，討論了極紫外、軟x射線在理想和非理想多層膜系中的反射特性；研究了影響極紫外、軟x射線多層膜反射率的表面粗糙度的空間頻率范圍；重點探討了多層膜殘余應力的典型模型、應力形成機制以及薄膜的形成過程。
  17. The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change

    結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。
  18. In the end, the impedance matrix of any three - dimensional conducting object can be portioned into sub - matrices by the projection iterative method ( pim ), the surface current and rcs can be calculated with convergent iterations, the wide - band electromagnetic scattering characteristics of three - dimensional conducting objects are also analyzed with the asymptotic waveform evaluation technique

    最後應用投影迭代方法（ pim ）將三維導體目標的阻抗矩陣剖分成小矩陣，通過迭代計算出表面電流和雷達散射截面，並與漸近波形估計技術結合分析了三維導體目標的寬帶電磁散射特性。
  19. When a strong tide is disturbed by submarine bedforms, its effect on surface drift, breaking criteria, as well as energy dissipation rate of short wind waves are discussed and for a particular case, these effects are estimated using available experimental formulae for drift speed

    本文將phiilips & b ~ r （ 1974 ）的理論應用於受地形擾動的強潮流場，探討該潮流場對表面漂流的調制和對風浪破碎臨界條件的改變，並進而討論潮流場對破碎損耗源項的影響，初步給出一個考慮了上述影響的、適用於短重力波的破碎損耗源項形式。
  20. Although the pss enhances the power system, the sps controller provides most of the damping and improves the voltage profile of the system

    結果表明：盡管pss能夠使系統穩定，但sps比pss在抑制低頻振蕩、改善電壓波形方面具有更好的效果。
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