波數標度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōshǔbiāodù]
波數標度
英文
wave-number scale-
The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings
顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性，以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者，八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期，在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端，一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時，出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時，出現在仙女座中之後又消失，小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。Applying the information extracted from numerous hydrographic data of field trials collected by h / hcs - 017, the first set of multi - beam swath bathymeter developed in china, a series of mosaic techniques have been carefully studied in this thesis, including digital terrain model building, statistical error analyzing, hydrographic data mosaicking as well as tides correction and projection of the earth coordinates. finally, standard digital sea - charts and three dimensional seafloor images are successfully developed that are consistent with hydrographic surveying principles
本文利用我國第一臺h hcs ? 017型條帶測深儀的測量數據進行拼圖技術的研究，主要研究的內容有：利用分帶原理對深度數據進行潮汐修正，得到瞬時海面的深度數據；對測深數據進行誤差分析處理，去除野值；將多波束數據進行坐標變換及投影轉換后構建數字地理模型，進而根據海道測量規范繪制標準海圖。3 - dimension parameters of 2 - 4 targets can be jointly estimated as long as the direction intervals are greater than half beam width
在目標方位間隔大於半波束寬度時，可實現2 4個目標的三維參數聯合估計。The numerical simulation equations of the border curves in term of and as well as the matching rules and the frequency dependence of microwave electromagnetic parameters of a broad - band homogeneous absorbing coating with a finite value of reflection loss are available. these results pointed out the direction to develop rams ". according to the radar - absorbing model, the optimized design of rams with thin - layer, light - weight, broadband and strong - absorbing is available by the simple genetic algorithms, which can effectively conduct the research work of rams to the detail. small but completely, the electromagnetic parameter ' s databases of rams that based on actual microwave absorbers have been set up, the object function has been constructed which conform to the involved goals, the adaptive coding measure is taken which extends the coding length dynamically adapting to the condition of the number of actual absorbers or the precision of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, the decoding technique is initiated which satisfies light - weight and strong - absorbing as well as thin - layer and broadband by adopting of tracing variable restricting conditions dynamically to control total thickness. when decoding, the variable restricting conditions of thickness are dynamically traced, so gain the radar absorbing coatings of light - weight multiple - layer single - ingredient. similary, of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, of light - weight multiple - layer multiple - ingredient. also, the rams ' demand to radar - absorb performance as frequency is met making use of the penalty function
作為遺傳演算法的具體實施：根據本實驗室近來研製的吸波材料，建立了吸波材料的相關數據庫；構造了能真實體現「薄、輕、寬、強」優化目標的目標函數；根據材料的實際數量以及塗層厚度精度要求、吸收劑體積分數精度要求，建立了能動態擴展相應碼長的自適應編碼方法；首創了通過動態跟蹤變量的約束條件來控制塗層總厚度的解碼技術，以此實現了在不弱化寬頻、高強的吸波性能目標的同時，兼顧到薄層、輕質的使用性能要求；在解碼時通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件，實現了多層單組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件和吸收劑體積分數的約束條件，實現了多層多組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；使用權重系數變化法，實現了吸波塗層的分頻段吸波性能要求。The experiment shows mbid can produce the enhanced pressure field at hydrophone array, provide modal domain representation of pressure ( modal functions and horizontal wavenumbers ) and target ' s bearing ( plane waves ), and have good adaptive ability and robustness against mismatch
實驗數據和模擬數據的結合驗證了模基辨識器不僅能夠產生增強的水聽器陣處的聲壓場表示，而且能夠輸出模域表示（模深度函數和水平波數）和目標的方位（平面波模型） ，也具有較好的自適應性及對失配的寬容性。Analyze item by item the position of unintact cycle, the running clearance of unintact cycle, locking - deform, datum dimension regulating, repeatly install, power voltage wave and marking running etc. at the same time, we give the calculating formula to calculating the running marking random error, and use it to calculate the system error of big diameter measure instrument - - datum dimension frame error, gyro - wheel diameter error, error caused by circumstance temperature, error caused by backing distance, angle error, delay error of data collecting circuit, lathe main shaft running error, workpiece install partial error
對不完整圓的位置、不完整圓的轉動間隙、鎖緊變形、基準尺調整、重復安裝、電源電壓波動、標記轉動等隨機誤差進行了逐項分析，並給出轉動標記隨機誤差的計算公式。對大直徑測量儀的系統誤差?基準尺尺架誤差、滾輪直徑誤差、環境溫度引起的誤差、後退距離引起的誤差、角度誤差、數據採集電路延時誤差、車床主軸回轉誤差、工件安裝偏心誤差分別進行了計算，最後對誤差進行合成。On top of its conventional activities of signal magnification, reshaping, filtering, sampling, a / d transformation and scale switching, the intelligent sensor system can perform kinds of advanced operations such as on - line storage of parameters, real - time data processing, self - diagnosing of the system and so on. because of its communication interface with pcs, it serves as intelligent plug & play network sensor
它除了能完成對傳感敏感器件的信號進行放大、整形、濾波、采樣、 a d變換及標度變換外，還可實現參數在線存儲、數據實時處理、系統自我診斷等功能，並可以通過其通訊介面與溫室現場總線相接，組成即插即拔的智能網路傳感節點。In hardware design, a / d, mt8880, serial port communication module and other interface circuit are described. in software design, the related algorithms such as scale transform, digital filter, digital zero, dtmf communication and repeated output program are considered
硬體設計主要介紹了a d轉換、 mt8880 、串列通信等模塊和介面的電路設計，軟體設計主要介紹了程序設計中比較關鍵的標度變換、數字濾波、數字調零和重復輸出等數據處理的演算法以及利用dtmf信號實現數據採集器和監測站傳輸數據的通信軟體設計。Construct the data analysis software by matlab and vbmatrix to deal with test datum. it has the follow functions such as scale transformation, digital filter ; synthesize channel - data and print etc. then access the crash test result by the regulation of fmv208, including head injury, thorax injury and knee injury
藉助matlab和vbmatrix建立的數據分析平臺對測量數據進行分析，其功能包括標度變換、數字濾波、通道數據的合成分析、傷害指標的評價、數據的保存和列印等功能。Chapter 5 introduces sampling - holding device principle, types and main performance parameters. we discussed the relationship between the sampling and the s - h device. chapter 6 discussed the pre - processing of sampling data including the scale transforming, digital filtering, reducing oddity and eliminating or pick - up tread item as well as smoothing process of the sampling data
在第6章，對采樣數據的預處理進行討論，包括采樣數據的標度變換、采樣數據的數字濾波、剔除采樣數據中的奇異項、去除或提取采樣數據的趨勢項、采樣數據的平滑處理等數據處理方法。The author ? major contributions are as follows. 1. with the performance requirement ( the pattern of the antenna, the rang of scanning angle, the maximal sidelcbe level and the beam ~ vidth ) givcn, a method is presented to determine the basic parameters of a serpentine feed, which includes the distance and ~ vaveguide length bet ~ veeii t ~ vo couplers, the size of the arrays and the number of components
根據天線的工作頻帶、掃描范圍、副瓣電平、半功率寬度等技術指標要求，給出了確定波導慢波線基本結構尺寸的計算公式，即對相鄰單元之間的空間距離、耦合器之間的饋線波導長度、陣列的大小和單元數的計算。Compared to multi - spectral image, hyperspectral image is high spectral resolution, narrow band, and has many bands. it can distinguish targets with reliability
與多光譜圖像相比，高光譜圖像光譜波段數目多、光譜解析度高、波段寬度窄，能夠以較高的可信度區分和辨識地物目標。( 2 ) a continuous measurement method based on brightness temperature is proposed by processing the measured data of the multiwavelength pyrometer at two different times, the true temperatures and spectral emissivities at two different times can be calculated simultaneously. the experimental results show that this method improves the measurement precision of true temperature and spectral emissivity
（ 2 ）提出了基於亮度溫度模型的連續測量法，通過處理多波長溫度計兩個不同溫度處的測量數據，可以同時求得兩個不同溫度處被測目標的真溫及光譜發射率，試驗表明:該方法可以提高計算精度。The text compares experiment data with the selected theory direction fig and modifies the equal value and standard difference of each segment i n the se i ected wave w i dth d i r ect i on f i g by us i ng the re i at i ve i y between the statistical equal value and standard difference, then makes use of the controls the correlation time to real ize the signal undulate
通過實驗數據與選定的理論方向圖的對比分析，利用統計出的均值和標準差的相對量，對給定波束寬度的方向圖每段的均值和標準差進行修正。然後利用相關特性，通過控制相關時間，以達到能夠控制信號起伏的目的。Some properties of the generalized pareto distribution are discussed. then gp model is used to analyze the returns to shanghai stock index, shenzhen stock index and the stock prices of two specific companies. a quantitative indicator of extreme changes in stock index and stock price is mentioned. the estimation of value - at - risk is also discussed
討論了gp分佈模型的某些性質，利用此模型對上證指數深證指數和2家公司股票價格的收益率進行分析，給出股票指數和價格極值波動程度的量化指標和風險值var的估計值。 。These are correlation characteristic parameter, fourier spectrum characteristic parameter, power spectrum characteristic parameter, time domain amplitude characteristic parameter, linear prediction coding coefficients, instantaneous characteristic parameter, absorb and decay coefficient, velocity characteristic parameter and wavelet packet transform characteristic parameter. the parameters contain the surface relatively wide, the prediction which is suitable for the goal of many kinds of seism needs
分別為：自相關特徵參數、付立葉譜特徵參數、功率譜特徵參數、時域振幅特徵參數、線性預測編碼系數、瞬時特徵參數、吸收衰減系數、速度類特徵參數和小波包變換特徵參數，參數涵蓋面較寬，適用於多種地質目標的預測需要。An atmosphere structure constant cn2 model, which varies with height, is presented based on itu - r amplitude scintillation model, existing itu - r optical cn2 model and meteorologic measurement relative humidity and temperature profile data, at 10 ~ 30ghz. the log - amplitude scintillation deviation calculated in terms of the cn2 model based on humidity and temperature vertical profile compare with values predicted by means of itu - r and ortgies model. it is emerged that the calculation results based on the cn2 model agree almost with prediction results by itu - r and ortgies model at 10 ~ 30ghz and there is an advantage that relative humidity and temperature varied with height has be considered in the cn2 model
根據光波段的itu - rc _ n ~ 2模型， itu - r幅度閃爍標準偏差模型，和溫度和相對濕度隨高度變化的氣象數據，在10 30ghz ，分析得到了大氣結構常數c _ n ~ 2隨高度變化的模型；並根據溫度和濕度垂直分佈數據計算了對數幅度閃爍_ x ，還與itu - r和ortgies模型的預測結果進行了比較，結果表明，在10 30ghz ，用該c _ n ~ 2模型計算的結果和用itu - r及ortgies模型預測的值符合較好，且在用c _ n ~ 2模型計算時考慮了溫度和相對濕度隨高度變化關系。This paper gives a detailed account of the waveform, matched - filter, fuzzy function, resolution in speed, resolution in range and the capacity of anti - interference of the chirp signal. it deals with several methods to produce chirp signal and the advantages and disadvantages of these methods. it describes the working principle and performance of dds, analyses the phase errors initiated by the phase truncation and proposes a new scheme to solve the error
本文詳細介紹了以下幾個方面：線性調頻信號的波形、匹配濾波器、模糊函數、速度分辨力、距離分辨力及抗干擾能力；產生線性調頻信號的幾種方法並簡要分析了各種方法的優缺點； dds的工作原理、性能指標，分析了相位截斷產生的相位誤差，並提出解決這種誤差的新方案；設計了一個產生線性調頻信號的具體電路。To assess risk level, check these three factors : the fund ' s biggest quarterly loss, which will help you brace for the worst ; its beta, which measures a fund ' s volatility against the s & p 500 ; and the standard deviation, which shows how much a fund bounces around its average returns
關于如何判斷風險水平，請參照以下三個要素:基金每季度的最大損失，這能幫助你做好最壞的打算;貝塔系數，它能反映基金相對標準普爾指數的波動程度;標準差，這能夠顯示一個基金圍繞其平均收益上下搖擺的幅度。分享友人