波爾效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bōěrxiàoyīng]
波爾效應 英文
bohr effect
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 爾 : [書面語]Ⅰ代詞1 （你） you 2 （如此; 這樣） like that; so 3 （那;這） that Ⅱ[形容詞后綴: 率爾而對 ...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Experimental basis of quantum physics : photoelectric effect, compton scattering, photons, franck - hertz experiment, the bohr atom, electron diffraction, de broglie waves, and wave - particle duality of matter and light

    量子物理的實驗基礎：光電效應，康普頓散射，光子，法蘭克-赫茲實驗，波爾原子模型，電子衍射，德布羅意波以及物質與光的波粒二項性。
  2. Combining with the performances of danshan bridge, discussing the methods on the construction controlling and calculation of cable - stayed bridge, this paper raises an efficient construction controlling system, and realizes collecting construction data of the real bridge and technical information. by analyzing on the difference of theoretical calculation and real construction state, the author determines to take self - adapting construction controlling method which uses kalman filter method to identify and adjust construction parameters. by getting rational construction state from forward iteration method, this paper, taking concrete creep effect in consideration, raises a rational scheme to pre - remain deformation and adjust cable force

    結合丹山橋的結構特點，通過對斜拉橋施工控制及結構計算方法的探討，提出了有效的施工控制系統，實現了對實橋施工數據和技術信息的採集；通過分析理論計算與實際施工狀態的差異，確定了以卡爾曼濾波法作為施工參數識別與調整的自適應施工控制方法；通過正裝迭代法確定其合理施工狀態，並考慮混凝土的徐變效應，提出了合理的預留拱度和索力調整方案。
  3. Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively

    本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型，引用了氣隙磁場一維解，研究了單層繞組磁場，奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較，簡單介紹了二維解； （ 2 ）用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析，並分析了結果； （ 3 ）用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析，得到了轉矩，位移，轉速隨時間變化曲線圖，利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較，採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證，由實驗測得了三相電流波形，並與計算結果進行了比較，對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。
  4. A simply and analytical formula of the axial light intensity distribution behind a circular aperture is derived by using the helmhotz - kirchhoff integral theorem and the kirchhoff ' s boundary conditions. it is studied the nonparaxial on - axis intensity distribution throughout the whole space behind a circular aperture. an accurate formula to calculate the fresnel number of circular aperture is presented and the validity of usual fresnel number formula is reexamined. by using the analytical formula and diffraction integral formula, some numerical simulation comparisons are done, and it is shown that the results of the two methods are completely coincident

    用亥姆霍茲-基爾霍夫積分定理和基爾霍夫邊界條件，推導出了平面波經小圓孔非傍軸衍射時軸上強度的簡單解析表達式，研究了平面波經小圓孔后整個衍射空間非傍軸的軸上光強分佈.給出了計算圓孔菲涅爾數的精確公式，重新檢查了通常的菲涅爾數公式的有效性.數值計算顯示，應用解析表達式所得的結果與應用衍射積分公式所得的結果完全一致
  5. First of all, we bring forward the basic project of tadil, which adapts to combined operations. it is suggested to use tdma ( the abbreviation of time division multiple access ) as the working pattern and utilize the concept of mobile ad hoc network to construct the data link network. aiming at the impact of time delay on data link and the characteristic of cooperative combat under the command of director aircraft, this thesis applies a kind of kalman filtering algorithm in polar coordinates to compensate the error of time delay, and then does the transformation of target motion parameters to obtain the current information of target

    本文結合空軍裝備部某「十五」預研課題，圍繞著戰術數據鏈、多機協同多目標攻擊、超機動攻擊、空對地攻擊這四個方面展開了一系列的研究工作:本文首先給出了適應三軍聯合作戰的戰術數據鏈系統的基本方案，建議採用時分多址的工作模式，並利用移動自組織網路的概念構建數據鏈網路，同時針對數據鏈傳輸信息的時間延遲特性和指揮機指揮下的多機協同作戰特點，應用一種極坐標系下的卡爾曼濾波演算法對該傳輸延遲誤差進行補償，並在此基礎上進行目標運動參數的轉換，以獲得目標相對于某無人機的當前運動信息，且利用模擬驗證了方法的有效性。
  6. The selection and determination of the mode of operation or profit making are the perpetual subjects of an enterprise. when the value chain concept was raised and introduced into the business circle and the management area, it has gained wider and wider application, but more in - depth research is still lacking. even the initiator of this concept michael porter has no further systematic continuation

    由邁克爾?波特在1985年提出價值鏈概念至今雖已歷經20年有餘，但在我國卻並未得到很好的理解和應用，誤讀誤釋和誤用甚至濫用的情況屢見不鮮，其中尤以一股腦兒的把erp 、 tqm 、 bpr 、 crm 、 5s 、 6 、 jit 、 scm 、 amt以及其他的「快速修理工具」當成價值鏈構件的做法貽害最甚，殊不知在企業/戰略事業的價值鏈底層作業及其作業間的連接缺乏內在有效性的條件下，採用這些所謂的先進方法的後果只能是更加重復無效、浪費甚至錯誤。
  7. This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

    本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  8. Also from waveform polynomials of sequential circuits, a precise clocking method based on multiple - period sensitization is presented. a novel noise estimation method based on boolean process is first presented in this paper, using transition numbers to describe noise effects. then combined with the selection method of long sensitization paths based on waveform sensitization, a test generation approach that could generate the noisiest sensitization waveforms for long sensitizatizable paths is presented

    為了適應超深亞微米電路測試的要求，本文建立了一種新的基於布爾過哈爾濱工程大學博士學位論文程論的邏輯級噪聲預測模型，用波形多項式描述的同時發生的跳變數來預測l卜足聲大小，並生成能產生最大跳變數目的輸入波形;然後同基於波形敏化的長敏化通路選擇法相結合，形成一種能產生最大噪聲效應的敏化測試波形生成新方法。
  9. Based on this, it analyzes effect to cannon mouth vibration caused by tube curve bringing bourdon domino effect. from deducing formula, it calculated connection of tube camber and cannon jump of angle, and discussed feasibility of carrying through shot modifying by tube camber

    在此基礎上分析了身管彎曲引起的波爾登效應對火炮炮口振動的影響，並從炮身振動入手，通過公式推導，計算了身管彎曲度與火炮跳角之間的關系，從理論上探尋了根據身管彎曲度進行射擊修正的可行性。
  10. The method that increases the attitude accuracy of strapdown inertial attitude and heading reference system ( siahrs ) with the infromation from inertial measurement unit ( imu ) its own is studied. according to the design idea of damping network in platform type, damping kalman filter in siahrs is designed to enhance the attitude accuracy via integrating attitude calculated by common siahrs and that estimated by accelerometers. in order to evaluate the effectiveness of damping attitude, the vehicle ' s movement should be detected in real - time. for this reason, the state chi - square test is employed in the damping kalman filter, and the failure detection vector are tested, which improves the sensitivity and reliability of failure detection. finally, static and dynamic experiments of actual system demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method

    本文探討了如何利用慣性測量組合本身的信息來提高捷聯航姿系統的姿態精度.根據平臺式阻尼網路的思想，設計了捷聯式內阻尼卡爾曼濾波器，將慣導系統捷聯解算獲得的姿態與加速度計估計的姿態進行組合，在系統非加速度狀態下，提高了姿態輸出的精度.為了實時監測系統的運動狀態從而判斷內阻尼姿態的有效性，本文成功將狀態2檢驗法應用在內阻尼卡爾曼濾波器中，設計了基於2個狀態傳播器的故障監測器，並通過對故障檢測向量元素的檢驗代替對整個向量的檢驗，提高了故障監測的靈敏度和可靠性.最後，實際系統的動靜態實驗驗證了本文所提出的方法的有效性
  11. When the spatial parameter a is small, the non - paraxial effect does n ' t affect the temporal profile of the beam. however, when a becomes relatively larger, it influences the temporal profile greatly

    當空間參數較小時超短脈沖貝塞爾光束的時間波形不受非近軸效應影響；然而當空間參數較大時，非近軸效應影響超短脈沖貝塞爾光束的時間波形。
  12. In the paper, by fractional - dimension space model, the relationships between system dimensions and wells width in zno / mgzno quantum well will be studied and the exciton dynamics such as wave functions, radial intensity and bohr radius in zno / mgzno with different well width are studied firstly. secondly, the system dimension, exciton wave functions and absorption spectrum in hexagonal microtube zno film were calculated and simulated, and the confinement of microtube is discussed. then the hexagonal microtube zno films are investigated by capacitance - voltage ( c - v ) measurements and the structure of zno / si were analyzed and modeled

    本文利用分數維空間模型，首先研究了zno / mgzno量子阱中系統維度、激子波函數、徑向密度和波爾半徑隨阱寬的變化，從中反映了zno / mgzno量子阱中量子尺寸效應對激子態的影響；其次計算和模擬得到六棱微管zno薄膜的系統維度、激子波函數及吸收譜，討論了微管壁厚對激子的限制情況。
  13. Silicon - on - insulator ( soi ), boasting good optical and electronic properties, is the common material of integrated circuits ( ics ), micro - optical - electronic - mechanical - systems ( moems ) and planar - lightwave - circuits ( plcs ), which makes the monolithic integrations of optical, electronic and mechanical components possible. the mature technologies and superior equipments out of ics can be borrowed to investigate soi plcs. some electro - optical effects of kerr effect, franz - kedysh effect and plasma dispersion effect in silicon can be used in optical modulator and electronic - optical switch

    絕緣層上的硅（ soi ）材料具有良好的光學和電學特性，成熟的集成電路（ ic ）製作工藝和設備可以應用或借鑒于soi平面波導器件的製作中；硅的克爾（ kerr ）效應、弗朗茲-凱爾迪什（ franz - kedysh ）效應和等離子色散（ plasmadispersion ）效應等電光效應可以應用於電光調制器和電光開關的製作中。
  14. Including the testing of the validity of sensor data and the adapting of the q matrix in reai - time, the kalman filter is researched to improve the real - time, precision and robust of navigation system. with this method, the disturbances resulted from the many uncertainties in non - structure agricultural environment can be overcome, the movement of road line can be followed in the image space so that the technology of visual window can be used, the current measured state of wheeled mobile robot can be substituted by the predicted state to increase the real - time of control system

    包括傳感器數據有效性檢驗、 q陣自適應實時調整等內容，詳細地研究了利用擴展卡爾曼濾波理論改善導航系統實時性、精確性和可靠性的具體方法，以克服農田非結構化自然環境里存在的多種不確定因素給導航系統造成的干擾，跟蹤圖像空間中路徑目標的運動而便於有效地利用視覺窗口技術，提供輪式機器人狀態的預測值代替實測值進行導航控制來改善控制系統的實時性等
  15. Traditional inertial mechanized - platform uses velocities to damp the system attitude to improve the precision of attitude, when the system acceleration is small. referring to the idea, this paper designeda damp kalman filter in strap - down attitude heading reference system ( ahrs ). the new method makes use of 3 - d accelerometer ' s measurements to estimate the system attitude, which is measured to compensate attitude errors. because the acceleration affected the precision of fiher directly, the fuzzy adaptive system was presented. the fuzzy logic inputs are three accelerations and the output is to control the measurement noise covariance matrix. simulations and experimental results prove that the damp algorithm can damp most of schuler oscillation and foucauh oscillation, so that to assure the filter convergence and efficiently improve the precision of strap - down ahrs

    在系統機動性不強的情況下，傳統的平臺內阻尼演算法將系統本身的速度信息通過阻尼網路加到系統中，達到提高姿態角精度的目的.將這種平臺內阻尼的思想引入到捷聯慣性航姿系統中，在系統加速度較小的情況下，利用加速度計的輸出估計系統姿態角，通過卡爾曼濾波的形式補償系統姿態誤差.由於加速度的大小直接影響濾波器精度，本文設計了模糊自適應卡爾曼濾波演算法，根據三軸加速度計的輸出調整內阻尼量測誤差方差陣，從而避免了濾波器的發散.模擬和實驗驗證，內阻尼演算法可明顯抑制舒勒周期振蕩和傅科周期振蕩，避免了系統姿態漂移，有效提高了捷聯慣性航姿系統的精度
  16. And in allusion to the shortcomings on the fitting of noises by least square, a new procedure is presented to modify the estimations of model parameter of the noise. it can control the effects of the correlation noise of except for first order self - correlation noise. using the model the error of gps / ins integrated navigation system is estimated

    再次，針對卡爾曼濾波方程的前提條件不滿足而影響導航系統的精度的問題，應用時間序列分析理論提出了一種改進的噪聲模型參數估計演算法，對此演算法進行建模，模擬結果表明，該演算法能有效的控制一階自相關特性以外的噪聲對參數模型估計的影響，提高卡爾曼濾波精度。
  17. Third, the paper states that the current rmb exchange rate regime basically conforms to the goals of economic development and the requirements for adequate employment, through the analysis of krugman " trilemma " and balassa samuelson " balassa - samuelson hypothesis " in combination with the study of chinese economic development

    第三，從分析克魯格曼的「三元悖論」到巴拉薩-薩謬爾森的「波及效應」 ，結合中國自身的經濟發展狀況，指出我國現行的人民幣匯率機制基本上是順應中國經濟增長目標和就業的需要。
  18. Nanoparticles show significant quantum - size effect ( such as energy band discreteness, band gap broadening, blue shift in spectra etc. ) as sizes of particles are smaller than bohr radis of exciton of bulk material with same composition ( for example, cds ’ s bohr radium is 6nm )

    當納米粒子的尺寸小於其塊狀材料的激子波爾半徑時（如cds的激子波爾半徑為6nm ） ，能夠表現出明顯的量子尺寸效應（如能帶離散，禁帶變寬，光譜藍移等） 。
  19. In order to realize flux feedback control, the request of air gap flux density measurement is studied. using the 3d magnetic field analysis software, how and where to install the magnetic field sensors have been discussed. then two magnetic fields measuring methods have been chosen : the hall effects measurement and the electromagnetic induction method

    為實現磁通反饋控制，分析了懸浮磁場對磁通密度測量的要求，利用三維磁場分析軟體對磁場測量元件的安裝方式與安裝位置進行了分析，選擇了兩種磁場測量方法:霍爾效應法與電磁感應法，並分別設計了測量及信號放大、濾波電路，實現了懸浮磁場的測量。
  20. At first, we describe the optical keer effect induced by the 3rd order nonlinear effect, then we introduce the nonlinear paraxial equation and b - t theory. after describing the approximations adopted to arrive at the paraxial equation, the limitations of b - t theory have been identified

    我們首先介紹了三階非線性引起的光克爾效應，由此引出了描述非線性介質中光傳輸的近軸波方程以及用於分析小擾動增長的b - t理論，同時敘述了近軸波方程的近似條件及b - t理論的不足。
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