波爾理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bōěrlǐlún]
波爾理論 英文
bohr theory
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 爾 : [書面語]Ⅰ代詞1 （你） you 2 （如此; 這樣） like that; so 3 （那;這） that Ⅱ[形容詞后綴: 率爾而對 ...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 理論 : theory
  1. Niels bohr and john wheeler published a theory of the dynamic process of fission.

    尼恩、波爾和惠勒發表了裂變的動力過程的理論。
  2. As we all known, with the founding of euclidean geometry in ancient greece, with the development of analytic geometry and other kinds of geometries, with f. kline " s erlanger program in 1872 and the new developments of geometry in 20th century such as topology and so on, man has developed their understand of geometry. on the other hand, euclid formed geometry as a deductive system by using axiomatic theory for the first time. the content and method of geometry have dramatically changed, but the geometry curriculum has not changed correspondingly until the first strike from kline and perry " s appealing

    縱觀幾何學發展的歷史，可以稱得上波瀾壯闊：一方面，從古希臘時代的歐氏綜合幾何，到近代解析幾何等多種幾何的發展，以及用變換的方法處理幾何的埃爾朗根綱領，到20世紀拓撲學、高維空間理論等幾何學的新發展，這一切都在不斷豐富人們對幾何學的認識；另一方面，從歐幾里得第一次使用公理化方法把幾何學組織成一個邏輯演繹體系，到羅巴切夫斯基非歐幾何的發現，以及希爾伯特形式公理體系的建立，極大地發展了公理化思想方法，不管是幾何學的內容還是方法都發生了質的飛躍。
  3. In fact, the emergence of management theories that maintain customer satisfaction and customer loyalty was due to the intensive competition market environment and the basic element of the corporations " exist, in which the " the basic element " refers to the customer satisfaction. this paper starts from the customer perspective stressed by michael porter and robert woodruff introduces the customer value concept, generalizes and relines the customer value characteristics, and demonstrates that customer value is the most important source of competitive advantage

    本文從邁克爾?波特和woodruff等人所強調的顧客視角出發，在引入顧客價值概念和對其本質特徵進行概括和提煉的基礎上，論證了顧客價值是競爭優勢最重要的源泉，並以此為理論基礎，在借鑒已有的研究成果的基礎上提出了一些基於顧客價值理論提高飯店競爭力的策略。
  4. The bosnian - born osmanagic hopes the dig will support his theory that an ancient people built a 722 - foot ( 220 - meter ) step pyramid there some 12, 000 years ago

    波斯尼亞出生的西瑪爾希望發掘可以支持他的理論他認為12000年前，一群古老的人們建造了220米高的階梯式金字塔。
  5. This paper is based on the industrial organization theory, and framed by the theory of " prompting the competition in one industry " ( michael e. porter ). among those five factors that are posed by porter to influence the competition in one industry, three factors are used in this paper to analyze the whole wine industry and one winery. they are : bargaining ability of buyers ( market ) ; bargaining ability of sellers ( materials ) ; competitive ability of present firms

    本文以產業組織理論為基礎，以邁克爾?波特「驅動產業競爭」的理論為基本框架，針對五種作用力中三種重要的作用力，即買方侃價實力（市場） 、供方侃價實力（原料）和現有公司間的爭奪，分別對整個葡萄酒產業和一個葡萄酒生產企業進行了分析，以找出影響行業市場績效和企業競爭力的因素。
  6. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  7. Based on the theory of competitive strategy of michael e porter, the paper gives an introduction on the present status of china chlor - alkali industry. the five competitive forces acted on china chlor - alkali industry, the evolvement trend of the industry and competitors are fully analyzed, the opportunities and the threatens given by the evolvement trend of the industry are evaluated. in view of the advantages, disadvantages and the resources possessed by liuzhou donghua company, the competitive orientation position and the corresponding marketing strategies, i. e. marketing mix ( including product, price, place and promotion ), innovation of marketing idea and seting up bilateral - benefit marketing relation of co - op, crm and innovation of marketing organization are brought forward

    本文以邁克爾?波特的競爭戰略理論為框架，介紹了中國氯堿行業的現狀，對作用於中國氯堿行業的五種競爭作用力及行業演變趨勢和競爭對手情況進行了充分的分析，並評估了行業演變帶來的機會和威脅，針對柳州東化公司的優勢與存在的缺點及其擁有的資源，提出了企業的競爭性定位以及與之相應的營銷策略，即營銷組合策略（包括產品策略、價格策略、通路策略和促銷策略） ，創新營銷觀念並建立「雙贏」的合作營銷關系，實施crm及營銷組織創新。
  8. The error of hall element is analysed and the compensative method is provided ; this paper makes the theoretical analysis of errors producing by the instrument amplifier and a / d converter. we adopt the technology of digital filter and linearization implementing by the neural network method

    對霍爾元件的誤差進行分析並給出補償方法；對儀表放大器和a d轉換器引起的誤差進行了理論分析；採用了數字濾波技術和採用神經網路方法實現的非線性校正技術進行軟體補償。
  9. Abstract : bridge function and generalized bridge function are all three - valued function, and are made by initial sequence according as copied or shifted ways. they include some familiar orthogonal function of non - sine, such as walsh function. this paper briefly introduced some research advance on this subject, emphasized to introduce the copy theory and generalized copy method. the process of making ( generalized ) bridge function, its property and application, were introduced briefly

    文摘:橋函數和廣義橋函數均為三值函數系，都是將初始序列經復制方式和移位方式變換后而形成的.它們包括了一些常見的非正弦正交函數，如沃爾什函數和方波函數等.簡要介紹了近10年來北京航空航天大學通信與電子系統博士點在非正弦正交函數方面研究的一些新進展，重點介紹了復制理論和廣義復制方法，橋函數、廣義橋函數的復制生成方法、性質及其應用等專題
  10. Combining with the performances of danshan bridge, discussing the methods on the construction controlling and calculation of cable - stayed bridge, this paper raises an efficient construction controlling system, and realizes collecting construction data of the real bridge and technical information. by analyzing on the difference of theoretical calculation and real construction state, the author determines to take self - adapting construction controlling method which uses kalman filter method to identify and adjust construction parameters. by getting rational construction state from forward iteration method, this paper, taking concrete creep effect in consideration, raises a rational scheme to pre - remain deformation and adjust cable force

    結合丹山橋的結構特點，通過對斜拉橋施工控制及結構計算方法的探討，提出了有效的施工控制系統，實現了對實橋施工數據和技術信息的採集；通過分析理論計算與實際施工狀態的差異，確定了以卡爾曼濾波法作為施工參數識別與調整的自適應施工控制方法；通過正裝迭代法確定其合理施工狀態，並考慮混凝土的徐變效應，提出了合理的預留拱度和索力調整方案。
  11. China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently

    本文通過在岳池特曲公司現有產品市場進行問卷調查，運用科學的數據處理方法對所回收的658份問卷統計分析，以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特（ michaelporter ）提出的五種力量模型和價值鏈與vrio分析理論，對白酒市場的公開數據細致分析，以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業有限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨的市場條件和內部資源條件，在此基礎上，本文運用市場營銷學中stp系統理論、新產品定價理論等，對岳池特曲公司推出的白酒新產品進行市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位，並根據市場營銷4p理論制定新產品的產品策略、價格策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略，形成最終整體完善的可執行方案，再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進行檢驗、修正，力圖在酒類市場中探索一條新產品市場推廣的適用道路，並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康的發展。
  12. Karl r popper ' s theory of gradual advance with trying mistakes and its enlightenedness to marx ' s philosophy reading

    波普爾的試錯漸進理論及其對解讀馬克思哲學的啟示
  13. Karl r 183 ; popper ' s theory of gradual advance with trying mistakes and its enlightenedness to marx ' s philosophy reading

    波普爾的試錯漸進理論及其對解讀馬克思哲學的啟示
  14. From the whole perspective, the research into of economics methodology is currently transforming from the positivism to historism and intergralism. in 1980, lakatos ’ s refinement falsificationism starts up the upsurge of hot debate and research since it is based on the combination of popper ’ s thought of with kuhn ’ s insights into historical methodology. his theory is adapted more to be applied in economics methodology than that of popper ’ s

    20世紀80年代，科學哲學方法論中的拉卡托斯的精緻證偽主義掀起了經濟學界關于經濟學方法論的大討論和研究熱潮，因為拉卡托斯的思想是在融合了波普爾的樸素證偽主義與庫恩的歷史主義的方法論基礎上形成的，他的理論比波普爾樸素證偽主義更適合在經濟學方法論中應用。
  15. Whether the commercial banks can survive and develop or not is decided not only by their customers but also by competition and change they experience, therefore, the commercial banks in our country have to redesign themselves with process as center in order to adapt themselves to rapidly changed surrounding. to redesign themselves, appropriate strategy and tactics must be considered, that is to reconstruct value chain and to reform business process, among which information economy not only promote reconstruction of value chain and reformation of business process but also play very important role in it. in this essay, the redesign of commercial bank will be analyzed in two aspects by integration of theory with real cases

    價值鏈理論由邁克爾?波特首先提出，他把企業看作一個價值創造的系統，這個系統由若干與價值創造有直接或者間接關系的活動組成，其中有直接關系的活動稱為基礎價值活動，包括輸入物流、生產加工、輸出物流、服務和市場營銷等，通過開展一系列基礎價值活動，企業的價值就得以創造;與價值創造有間接關系的活動稱為輔助價值活動，包括企業基礎設施、人力資源管理、研究開發和采購等，輔助價值活動對基礎價值活動起保障和支持作用。
  16. By use of the relationships between the hermite polynomial and the laguerre polynomial, the eigenequations of one - dimensional harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom are conversed into the same equations in form. therefore the relationships between energy levels and wave functions of one - dimensional harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom are found. through the coordinates transform, the relationships between energy levels and wave functions of two - dimensional harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom are found

    首先綜述了諧振子與氫原子的基本理論的研究現狀，並在此基礎上對諧振子與氫原子的關系展開了研究，通過厄密特方程與拉蓋爾方程的相互轉化，將一維諧振子與一維氫原子的本徵值方程轉化為相同形式的方程，從而比較得出它們能量及波函數間的關系，並通過坐標變換將直角坐標系下二維氫原子的本徵值方程轉化成與曲線坐標系下二維諧振子的本徵值方程相同的形式，從而得出二維氫原子與二維諧振子的能量及波函數的關系。
  17. The main works and contributions achieved in this dissertation are concluded as follows : 1. based on the scalar diffraction theory, the mathematical model of optical configuration of transmissive grating interferometer is established. it indicats that moir interference fringes is affected by many parameters, such as grating pitch, light wavelength, light beam size and incidence angle, etc. the variation that the width, intensity, orientation and contrast of moir interference fringes along with every parameter is numerically analyzed

    主要的研究內容和所取得的成果可歸納如下: 1 .基於標量衍射理論，建立了透射式光柵干涉儀光路的數學模型，分析了透射式光柵干涉儀的莫爾干涉條紋與光柵柵距、光柵開口比、光波波長、光斑尺寸、光束入射角等多個參數的關系。
  18. Bohr let neither the unpredictability nor the nonvisualizability of the quantum jump deter him from advancing the idea.

    波爾並沒有讓量子躍遷的不可預言性以及不能使其形象化而妨礙該理論的進展。
  19. To explore and make clear the background factor of the behaviors, the dynamic relationship and cause - effect relationship between organizational politics perceptions and consequential behaviors. this paper, based on the five theories related to power at different levels, personal perspective, strategy contingency theory, social exchange theory and structural theory. there appear several problems in the development of key disciplines and processes of crossing and assimilating of subjects, including system tie, the character of scientists, the problem of administers, which influence the development and construction of subject, through abstracting, summarizing and based on “ swot ” analytical model from the theory strategic competition by michael baud, we divide organizational politics behaviors in the organizational development of college subjects and crossing and assimilating of subjects into several sorts : including ( 1 ) offensive model ( 2 ) defensive model ( 3 ) strengthening model ( 4 ) shrinking model

    為探索和理清重點學科組織政治行為的背景因素，組織政治知覺與后續產生的組織政治行為的動態關聯性與因果關系，本研究以五種不同層次與權力相關的理論，即個人特質理論觀點（ personalperspective ） ;策略權變理論觀點（ strategycontingencytheory ） ;沖突理論觀點（ conflicttheory ） ;社會交換理論觀點（ socialexchangytheory ） ;結構化理論觀點（ structurationtheory ）為基本理論依據，將重點學科學科發展以及學科交叉與融合過程中出現的諸如體制束縛、科學家自身素質、管理層問題等影響學科建設與發展的共性現象進行提煉、總結，並依據「邁克爾?波特」的戰略競爭理論學說中的「 swot 」分析模型，將大學學科組織發展及學科交叉與融合中存在的組織政治行為進行提練歸類，分為（ 1 ）進攻型; （ 2 ）防守型; （ 3 ）增強型; （ 4 ）退縮型四類政治行為。
  20. At the beginning of the selection of two controlling methods, the gray theory and the kalman theory these two ways, which are always used in the controlling of cable - stayed bridges, are then introduced and compared with one another. at last, the gray theory combined with forecasting control is adopted to control the real construction

    本文從施工初期監控方法的選擇上入手，對灰色理論法和卡爾曼濾波法這兩種在斜拉橋上比較常用的方法進行了詳細的介紹和比較，最後根據本橋的實際情況和控制要求，選擇了灰色理論和預測控制相結合的方法進行施工控制。
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