波狀原 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōzhuàngyuán]
波狀原
英文
bahada-
When measuring the magneto performance parameter ， we find that the instrument which use to measure voltage and current is still the simple voltmeter and amperemeter in the national standard ， and the form of wave that we observed is anomaly. based on the measure principles, it obviously ca n ' t be used to do quantitative analysis ； because the discharge process of ignition system is quite complex, accompanies with very strong electromagnetism interference, and the ignition current and voltage are variable ， it make the measure of ignition energy become a difficult thing of ignition system performance detection
在磁電機常規測量時，發現在國家標準中用於測量電壓、電流的儀器仍然是普通的電壓、電流表，而觀測到的波形多為不規則的形狀，根據測量原理，顯然不能用其來做定量的分析；由於點火系統的放電過程比較復雜，伴隨著很強的電磁干擾，點火電流、點火電壓都是變量，使得點火能量的測量成為點火系統性能測試的一個難點。Technique of transmitting data via power line （ pl ） ， a new technique developed in recent years ， is used to automatize the free collecting system in public service and the management of uptown service 。 this article discussed the advantage ， disadvantage and the current state of the power line carrier communication 。 the advantage ， method and current state of using spread spectrum technique in power line communication are discussed 。 then the characteristic of low voltage power network was also compendious analyzed 。 in this paper ， after introducing the principle of ssc ， design of hardware and software of the system are been discussed 。 this system has been put into use ， the result has proved its high stability and reliability
本文研究旨在提供一種利用低壓電力供電網路、低成本、高可靠地實現公共事業收費自動化和小區物業管理智能化的技術應用。討論了電力線載波通信的優、缺點及現狀，擴頻技術在電力線載波通信應用的優點、方式和現狀，並對低壓電力線網路的特性進行了簡單的分析。在闡述了擴頻通信的基本原理的基礎上，本文詳細地介紹了電力載波遠程抄表系統的具體實現，包括硬體模塊和管理軟體本系統已投入運行，具有較高的穩定性和可靠性。3. the principle of the interleaver based on the interference of polarized light is analyzed theoreticallyand the interleaver architecture of this kind is presented. a 50ghz interleaver is designed and the two series of interleaved spectrum like cosine function is obtained experimentally ; by using the tandem of two birefringent crystals with different optical path difference, we get the flattop spectrum
3 、分析了pbi型interleaver濾波器的基本原理，給出了一種pbi型interleaver濾波器結構；設計了50ghz光學梳狀濾波器，實驗得到了該器件兩組交錯分波類餘弦輸出光譜；採用不同光程差的晶體級聯方案，實現了輸出光譜平頂化。However geological information is fully recorded in the remote sensing image, which made it possible for the choosing of this area as a dissection point to extract complex structural information of orogenic belt in west china. taking fully advantage of multi - band image richly bearing concealed geological information in combination with remote sensing analysis and structure analysis, to anatomy the supracrustal composition and structure of orogenic belt with the regional linear structures and their partitioned block and schistous geological masses as the macro - frame ( in corresponding to structure units and structure segments ) and with the rock masses, structure - rock assemblages, line - featured and belt - featured structures as well as penetrative and non - penetrative foliation ( primary stratum and trans position layering ) and folds as the texture and structure elements. the methods of how to distinguish granulite > ductile - shear zone, imposed fold, different deformed belts -
因而，本文選擇這一地區作為我國西部地區從遙感圖像上提取造山帶復雜結構構造信息的解剖區，充分利用遙感圖像多波段反映物質屬性的特點和圖像處理提取隱含信息的優勢，採用遙感解析?構造解析相結合的研究方法，以區域線狀構造及由它劃分的塊狀、片狀地質體為宏觀骨架（對應于構造解析劃分的構造單元、構造均勻區段） ，以地質體中的巖石巖體、構造巖石組合，線狀、帶狀構造，透入性、非透入性面狀（原始層理、新生面理）和褶皺等構造作為用於解析的結構構造要素，進行造山帶表殼組成和結構構造解析研究。Based on my working experience in beijing trs information technology limited and the particularities and complexity of e - government requirement and purchasing process are studied by using modern marketing theories and methods systematically in the beginning. and the actual status and characteristic of the e - government software market in china was analyzed scientifically through comparing approach of products competing dominance and market share, increscent sales ratio. then competition status of trs e - government system was evaluated by porter five forces model and a conclusion is that trs lacks of competitions power
本文結合筆者的實際工作，根據政府部門對電子政務軟體產品技術和服務要求的特殊性和其采購過程的復雜性，系統運用了現代市場營銷理論的基本原理和方法，首先分析了電子政務軟體市場發展狀況和特點，運用產品競爭優勢比較、市場佔有率和銷售增長率比較等方法，根據波特競爭力模型對trs電子政務系統的行業市場競爭情況進行了評價，得出了trs電子政務系統市場競爭力不足的基本結論。The second, the main work in the paper is discussed. they are include : the theory and character of electromagnetic leaking from a computer ; the theory of accumulation mean filter and pectination filter ; the analysis of synchronous signal precision, at 10 - 12 second level, for stably intercepting ; the technology requirement of receiver and data acquisition board for clearly displaying the images recovered from the intercepted data
本文從計算機視頻電磁泄漏和數字濾波器兩方面的基本理論出發，詳細論述了計算機視頻信息電磁泄漏的原理及特點，指出視頻泄漏信息的頻譜是以行頻為周期的譜線；分析了重加濾波器和梳狀濾波器的性能；分析了視頻泄漏信息截獲的條件；推導出穩定截獲視頻泄漏信息需要對同步信號的精度控制在皮秒級；論述了清晰再現對接收機和數據採集卡的技術要求。This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions
首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。Differential diagnosis included cerebral toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus ( cmv ) encephalitis, primary cns lymphoma, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, fungal abcess due to candida, aspergillus, or cryptococcus, varicella - zoster virus encephalitis or vasculitis, herpes simplex encephalitis, tuberculosis ( m. tuberculosis ), and kaposi ' s sarcoma
其它的診斷包括：腦弓形體病，巨細胞病毒（ cmv ）型腦炎，原發中樞系統淋巴瘤，漸進性多灶性腦白質病，假絲酵母菌，麴菌或隱球菌所致真菌性膿腫，水痘帶狀病毒型腦炎或脈管炎，單純皰疹腦炎，肺結核（多發性結核） ，和卡波西肉瘤。Firstly. operation principle of induction heating is introduced and the actuality of the power supply for induction heating is summarized. then, the scheme of structure of the power supply is established : uncontrolled rectifier and buck chopper constitute dc circuit. in this part, operation principle of a kind of soft switching buck chopper is presented mainly and the conclusion that the power semiconductor devices operate in soft switching is also illustrated by analysing the operation principle of all stages ; series resonant inverter is selected as inverter circuit via comparing the advantage and shortcoming of parallel resonant and series resonant. moreover. the work principle of series resonant inverter is analysed and the calculating method of the best dead time is put forward as well
文中首先介紹了感應加熱電源的工作原理並綜述了國內外的研究現狀。接下來分析並制定了電源主電路的構成方案：在對比幾種功率調節方式的基礎上選擇了不控整流加斬波調壓作為直流部分。在這部分里，重點研究了一種軟開關buck變換器，通過分析各階段的工作原理說明了開關器件如何工作在軟開關狀態；對于逆變器部分，在比較了串、並聯逆變器優缺點的基礎上選擇了串聯諧振逆變器，並詳細分析了串聯逆變器的工作原理，提出了最佳死區的計算方法。Firstly, this paper introduces the basic structure of narrow band fir digital filters. secondly, it analyses the components of narrow band fir digital filters, which conclude cic filter, hbf filter, resampling techniques. based on these analyses, the paper gives the full structure of narrow band fir digital filters and analyses its characteristics, which are frequencies response, anti _ aliasing and anti _ image
本文首先簡單介紹了窄帶fir濾波器的基本結構，然後對窄帶fir濾波器的各組成部分進行了詳細分析，內容包括：積分梳狀濾波器（ cic ）的特性和設計，半帶濾波器（ hbf ）和整形濾波器的特性和設計，重采樣技術的原理與實現。Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently
本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量（ l ）的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法；根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式，得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式；探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響，並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析；給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果：在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ，在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ，表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。But this universe wavelet fem displays its superiority only in regulation figure fields. through the processing of solving beam, plate and shell in structure must transit generalized variational principle respective, so the commonality is difference. the displacement functions in usually fem are constructed with wavelet functions, then the form functions expression with wavelet functions
但是這種全域的小波有限元方法僅在具有規則形狀的區域內求解時才能顯示出它的優越性;同時，通過它對結構中的梁、板、殼的求解過程可以看出，都是要通過各自的廣義變分原理刁Wavelet analysis theory and its application in power system have been introduced briefly. this paper gives a general overview of various neutral grounding modes. some existing theories schemes on the fault line selection have been summarized systematically
文中簡要介紹了小波分析的理論基礎及其在電力系統中的應用現狀，概述了配電網中性點各種接地方式的優劣，系統歸納了現有的各種選線原理和方案的特點，提出了尚需解決的問題，並給出了分析的結論。This paper analyses the harm of power system harmonics. it also points out the significance of harmonics measuring and the developing condition of harmonics measuring device, and points out the significance of the research of this paper
論文分析了電力系統諧波產生的原因及其危害，指出諧波測量的重要意義及諧波測量裝置的發展狀況，說明本論文研究的重要意義。This thesis describes the properties of millimeter wave, and development of the millimeter wave sources nowadays, and introduces the solid - state devices impatt diodes, and analyses the technology of the injection locked. then this thesis gives out how to design the pa module in detail. and practical circuit is given out with the test result and analyses
本文首先綜述了毫米波特點，毫米波源的發展現狀，介紹了w波段impatt器件的基本工作原理，分析毫米波波導電路中的注入鎖定技術，給出實現連續波或脈沖功率放大的w波段信號源的功放模塊的技術方案、測試結果和綜合分析。To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5
詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。In this dissertation, the pulse jet style, the influence on the shock wave, the flow in the tube and the cooling effect was deeply studied theoretically and experimentally. the influence of the pulse jet style on the forming of shock wave and the shock wave intensity was explored. the initial disconnection style in oscillating tube vented and the initial disconnection breakdown was proposed by different pulse jet style
本文對脈動射流的型式及其對激波、管內流動及冷效應的影響進行了較系統的理論和實驗研究，主要包括:探討了脈動射流的型式對形成管內激波形成及激波強度的影響，給出了不同脈動射流的型式下振蕩管開口端初始間斷的類型，對初始間斷進行了分解，導出了包含進氣、排氣參數及工質物性參數的管內入射激波馬赫數mj的表達式，給出了管內激波形成的三種原因及其所對應的脈動射流型式和具體的工作狀態。With the three - dimensional ray - tracing program, the simulation of leo - gps occultation is given. the radio path of occultation observation is simulated, and then the excess phase delay is calculated. this work can be used for studying the effects of the neutral atmosphere and ionosphere on the occultation observations and evaluating the performance of the inversion techniques
本文介紹了無線電掩星技術的發展狀況和基本原理，圍繞無線電掩星技術及其應用研究展開諸多研究和探討，主要工作內容如下: 1 、利用全球三維射線追蹤程序，開展leo - gps掩星觀測的模擬研究，以計算掩星觀測時電波傳播路徑、計算大氣引起的附加相位時延等。The habitats for moving about of great bustard are hillocks on grassland. and they prefer to move about on the valleies of grassland during their breeding season. there are 4 main vegetation characteristic factors that determine the nest - site selection, the factors are the vegetation canopy, vegetation density, food and the height of plant. the great bustard selects the areas with higher vegetation canopy, vegetation density, plant species and insect quantity. most height of plants are below 20cm, but we also found they move about in tall grass occasionally
大鴇繁殖期活動棲息地為波狀起伏的草原漫崗地，多喜歡活動在海拔為170 300m左右，四周高、中間凹的漫崗凹地中。決定大鴇繁殖期棲息地選擇的主要植被特徵因子共有4個，分別為植被蓋度因子、植被密度因子、食物因子和植物高度因子。大鴇多選擇在植被蓋度和密度較大、植物種類和昆蟲數量較多及多數植物高度在20cm以下，但又不乏高草的地方活動。Small performance hall : the whole performance platform is nearly surrounded by audience. the irregular corrugation of inside wall prevents the focus of sound wave. audience will share the common space
小演奏廳：觀眾幾乎圍繞著整個演奏臺。內壁不規則的波狀形式避免聲波的焦點。觀演者將分享這個共有的空間.在這個空間里，即使原創音樂，也會給人以新興音樂的感動。分享友人