波矢面 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōshǐmiàn]
波矢面
英文
wave-vector surface-
The addition formula of spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1 is derived using the relations between coordinate varieties after coordinate rotating and the property of the associated legendre polynomial. the relations among the magnetic vector potential, the modified magnetic vector potential and the second - order vector potential ( sovp ) are shown going forward one by one. it is explained that the solutions of electromagnetic fields in different coordinate systems can be transformed and an example having analytical solution is given
利用坐標旋轉后球坐標變量間的關系和連帶勒讓德多項式的性質推導得到了n次1階球諧函數的加法公式；以遞進的方式說明磁矢量位、修正磁矢量位與二階矢量位的關系，寫出了引入二階矢量位的過程；以時諧場矢量邊值問題為例，闡明了不同坐標系下電磁場解的相互轉化原理，給出了一個解析解的轉化例子；在球坐標下，引入了較球矢量波函數更普遍的兩類矢量函數，給出了其在球面上的正交關系。Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar ( polsar ) investigates the transverse vectorial nature of plane em waves and provides the complex scattering matrix of a scatterer. scattering polarimetry is sensitive to the shape, orientation, and dielectric properties of scatters
極化合成孔徑雷達（ polsar ）研究電磁波的矢量特徵，通過測量和分析目標的極化散射特性，獲取目標的介電常數、物理特性、幾何形狀和取向等方面的大量信息。In this section, we also designed 2d subwavelength multilevel ( 2 -, 4 -, 8 -, etc. level ) columned stairstep grating with coned spatial profile to reduce reflection
我們也通過矢量衍射理論分析了多臺階二維亞波長具有圓錐面形的網格光柵的電磁場衍射特性。On the part of the design of nine - component thrust vector stand, an automatic hydraulic pressure original position calibration system, a scheme of original position calibration, and the great rigidity universal flexible combinatorial underprop are designed. by using the scheme of “ universal flexible combinatorial underprop plus software digital filter ”, the inherent frequency of test stand is improved, and the problem of test stand libration is solved. then, the resolving method of the disturbance between underprops of the moveable frame is proposed, and the disturbance revise equation is deduced
在推力矢量試車臺設計方面，設計了自動液壓原位校準系統、原位校準方案以及大剛度萬向柔性組合支撐;採用「萬向柔性組合支撐+軟體數字濾波」的方案，提高了試車臺動架的固有頻率，解決了試車臺動架的振動問題;提出了動架約束互擾問題的解決方法，推導了互擾修正方程;研究了九分力推力矢量測量誤差分析方法，並計算了推力矢量測量精度。And more aperture extension is achieved in this novel esprit - based two - dimensional angle estimatio n scheme using a uniform rectangular array of vector hydrophones spaced much farther apart than a half - wavelength. this proposed scheme and the attendant vector - hydrophone array outperform a uniform half - wavelength spaced pressure hydrophone array with the same aperture and slightly greater number of component hydrophones by an order of magnitude in estimation standard deviation
結合實際的應用情況，對矢量水聽器構成的陣列進行了初步的探討，利用本文前面部分所分析的基於單矢量水聽器的方法，實現了陣元間距突破半波長上限的局限，並解決了角度估計的循環模糊問題，以較小的硬體代價和運算代價實現陣列孔徑的擴展，提高估計精度。In this paper, micro - cavity semiconductor laser ( mcsl ) with pillar vertical - cavity surface - emitting structure ( vcsel ) which has potential applications in optical communication and optical interconnect is theoretically analyzed, the calculation model that used to discuss the modal performance of rectangular columnar and cylinder vcsel with oxidized aperture is established by using vector field model. the numerical simulations in the case of cylinder structure show oscillating wavelength and threshold gain against inside and outside radius of laser, the layer refractive index and pair number of bragg mirror, thickness, position and oxidized material ' s refractive index of oxidized aperture, in detail. more practically, considering dos shell of laser as non - perfect one, or supposing that dos shell is separated from the laser, we can obtain more significative results
本工作以矢量場模型出發，對具有誘人應用前景的柱形垂直腔面發射結構（ vcsel ）的微腔半導體激光器（ mcsl ）進行了理論分析，建立了用於分析方柱形和圓柱形結構具有氧化孔徑層的激光器的模式特性的理論模型；對圓柱形結構情況進行了數值模擬，得到了振蕩波長、閾值增益隨激光器內外半徑、 bragg反射鏡層折射率、周期數以及氧化孔徑層厚度、位置和氧化物折射率的詳細變化規律；為使理論計算更接近實際，將外加金屬包殼視為非理想導體，或將金屬包殼與激光器結構隔開，分別對這兩種情況下的結果進行了討論。Using the two - stream fluid model, the linear dispersion relation is derived assuming a two - dimensional spatial geometry. two cases are considered, one is that the 2d spatial geometry is defined by the plane containing the two counterstreaming electron populations and the perturbation wave vector ( referred as the xy plane ), and the other is that the geometry is defined by the plane being vertical to the two counterstreaming electron populations ( referred as the yz plane )
對高能束流和電子迴流構成的雙流系統，建立冷等離子體流體模型，採用簡正模分析方法，分別考慮擾動波矢在平行於電流傳播方向的平面（記為xy平面）上和在垂直於電流傳播方向的平面（記為yz平面）上這兩種情況，推導了不穩定性的色散關系。Numerical simulations were done to show the distortion of the wavefront and the interference pattern under several kinds of typical plasma density distributions. the ray path in plasma was calculated by the numerical solution of the vector equation of light ray, when the plasma density was closing to the critical electron density of the laser frequency. through the simulations, the factors that influence the measurement were found out under different density distributions and shapes of plasma
在此基礎上，採用數值模擬的方法，計算了在幾種典型的等離子體密度分佈下，激光波面的變化和產生的干涉圖樣；並用光線矢量微分方程的數值解法計算了當等離子體密度接近光頻臨界電子密度時，光線在等離子體中的傳播路徑，從中掌握了在不同的等離子體密度和形狀下，進行干涉測量所應估計到的因素。This paper also analyses the affect of signal leaking using the concept of poynting, and puts forward a formula to describe the connection of antenna interval and test precision from theoretics
利用求解波印亭矢量的方法，推導了由於陣面輻射單元信號泄漏所帶來的試驗誤差公式，進而從理論上分析了輻射單元間距對試驗精度的影響。So, it is looked forward to being more perfect. in this thesis, beginning with the maxwell equation, we mainly do the following work based on the rigorous mathematical analysis : firstly, we present the rigorous nonorthogonal vectorial cmt for the isotropic waveguide under isotropic disturbances and anisotropic disturbances respectively. during the derivation, it is fully reflected the property of the vector and the universal fitness without any approximation
本論文從maxwell方程出發，在嚴格的數學分析基礎上主要做了以下兩方面的工作：第一，分別嚴格地推導出了各向同性光波導在各向同性微擾和各向異性微擾下的非正交矢量耦合模理論，在推導過程中，考慮到電磁場的矢量性和非正交性且沒有用到任何近似，因此具有普遍適用性。Secondly, the main stuctures of the software and hardware parts of the control system are introduced. principles and realization of the main functional blocks of these two parts are illuminated. on the hardware of the system, parts of control circuit and the design and debugging of peripheral circuits are discussed thoroughly. based on the hardware circuit, the software is programmed with assembly language. dual close loop vector control weth feedback of speed and current are realized. the flow charts of main programme and pwm interrupt service routines are given. the important control strategies of vector control pmsm such as current sensint and scaling, speed sensing and scaling, bector co - ordinate transformation, generation of sine and cosine, pi regulators, svpwm vector modulation and so on are all accomplished in the pwm interrupt sevice routines. in order to unite all the variables in the programme, scaling is used
硬體方面主要論述了控制電路各部分及外圍輔助電路的設計和調試。在硬體的基礎上，軟體採用匯編語言編程，實現了轉速和電流雙閉環矢量控制。給出了系統主程序和pwm下溢中斷處理程序流程圖， pmsm矢量控制的主要控制策略如電流采樣與定標、速度采樣與定標、矢量坐標變換、 sin和cos值生成、 pi調節、 svpwm波形生成等都是在pwm下溢中斷服務子程序中完成的。2. we present a solution to the scattering of gaussian beams by a concentric multilayered non - confocal spheroidal particle by taking a concentric two - layered one as an example. because the boundaries of these two layers are connected with two different spheroidal coordinate systems, firstly, the electromagnetic fields between the inner and outer boundaries are expanded in terms of the spheroidal vector wave functions with reference to these two systems, and the electromagnetic fields within the inner boundary with reference to the system for it
2 .以雙層橢球為例，我們提出了一種研究同心非共焦多層橢球粒子散射的方法，首先把兩層橢球之間的電磁場用對應于兩個橢球坐標系的橢球矢量波函數展開，這兩個橢球坐標系分別與兩層橢球的邊界面相聯系，在每層橢球邊界面上分別應用邊界條件，建立關于各展開系數的方程組。In image enhancing aspect, it studies medium filtering algorithm ~ vector filter and image sharpen algorithm. according to the characteristic of digital sampling, a new image sharpen algorithm is given, and it is more effective. in image compressing aspect, it mainly studies the jpeg algorithm
在圖像增強方面，主要研究了中值濾波演算法、矢量濾波演算法、銳化演算法以及兩種數字變焦演算法，並根據數碼相機采樣的特點，提出了一種更適合於數碼相機的銳化演算法，取得了較好的效果：在圖像壓縮方面，主要研究了jpeg壓縮標準及順序演算法實現，並將這些演算法用於軟體開發中。This thesis in theory deals with electromagnetic wave scattering by multilayered confocal and non - confocal spheroidal particles illuminated by gaussian beams, in which the main contributions are as follows : 1. in the case of multilayered confocal spheroidal particles, the scattered fields as well as the fields within each layer are obtained in terms of infinite series with spheroidal vector wave functions by using an appropriate expansion of the incident gaussian beam. by virtue of the boundary conditions, we write the set of equations for determining the unknown expansion coefficients and then solve it
本文從理論上研究了多層共焦和非共焦橢球粒子對高斯波束的散射，主要成果如下： 1 .我們研究了多層共焦橢球粒子對高斯波束的散射，把入射高斯光，散射場，各層橢球內的電場和磁場用適當的橢球矢量波函數展開，應用電磁場邊界條件，寫出確定各展開系數的方程組，求出散射場系數，進而求出散射場及散射截面。This paper makes the feasibility design and study of the dtc ( direct torque control ) system based on analyzing some important parts, such as the arithmetic model of asynchronous motor in - coordinates, the choice of voltage vectors, and flux - linkages models, etc. the research work in this paper is described as follows : 1 analyzing of the dtc theory : material about the development and theory of dtc, the composing of dtc - system are presented in this paper
本文在詳細分析了定子坐標系下的異步電動機數學模型、電壓空間矢量和磁鏈觀測器的基礎上，利用直接轉矩控制技術，構建了基於dsp的直接轉矩控制系統。論文的主要工作包括以下三個方面： 1直接轉矩理論分析研究：針對直接轉矩控制理論在低速范圍轉矩觀測器和轉速波動等問題，採取了滯環模式切換，矢量細分等改進措施。For the teaching the hardware pwm inverter is designed, including the choice of power module, filter tache, auxiliary power supply, brake unit and protection circuits. in addition data sampling system is contrived with encoder and current / voltage sensors. the control circuit with tms320f240 for the core is presented at last. the circuit includes memory extension, d / a converter digital i / o interface and the interface of the serial port. the way of space vector pwm realization is briefly introduced in this paper
接著，設計了pwm電壓型逆變器，其中包括主迴路功率模塊與濾波環節、控制電源、制動單元及保護電路設計。另外還利用霍爾元件與編碼器設計出數據採集系統。最後，給出了基於tms320f240的最小系統，包括存儲器擴展、串口擴展、數字i o介面以及空間矢量pwm的實現。The quality of reconstructed surfaces is related to many factors, such as quality of original data and surface fitting strategy, surface post - processing, and so on. in this thesis, the relative techniques of high quality surface reconstruction and surface interrogation based on triangular mesh are studied in depth. the main contents are as follows : ( 1 ) typical mesh smoothing schemes are analyzed
本文對基於三角網格模型的高質量工程曲面重建及曲面光順性分析的相關問題進行了研究，主要內容包括: （ 1 ）在對現有幾種常用的三角網格模型光順演算法進行分析比較的基礎上，結合圖像處理中的kuwahara濾波以及雙邊濾波思想，提出了基於法矢修正的三角網格模型光順演算法。In this dissertation, the nonlinear filter methods are deeply studied on theory and application for the attitude estimation from vector observations of the three - axis stabilized satellite attitude measurement system. furthermore, for the shortages in extended kalman filter, several improved schemes are presented
本文針對基於矢量觀測的三軸穩定對地定向衛星的姿態確定問題，從理論和應用兩個方面對衛星姿態確定的非線性濾波技術作了深入和細致的研究。The edged - based fem in combination of pml is applied to compute the radiation of an open waveguide in infinite plane. the calculated radiation patterns are in agreement with that obtained by analytical method
本文應用矢量有限元和pml分析了無窮大接地平面上開口波導的輻射特性，與理論近似方法對比完全符合。In the process of comparison, it is found that the new vector used by this paper is suited to be taken as statistic feature of sar area objects. artificial neural network ( ann ) is always used in image classing. this thesis used bp network, rbf network and sofm network to analyze sar area objects, with gray level, average and wavelet analysis based features as the inputs
人工神經網路是模式識別的重要工具，本文分別採用bp神經網路、徑向基函數（ rbf ）神經網路、自組織特徵映射神經網路對sar圖像面目標進行了分析，選用灰度值、均值、小波紋理特徵等不同的特徵作為輸入矢量，得到了高的分類精度。分享友人