波程差 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōchéngchā]
波程差
英文
wave path-difference-
After the simulation of sins, the actual sins is studied, especially studying the compensation of gyro ' s excursion. and it proves that the compensation can improve the navigation accuracy of sins. on the basis of the realization of sins, the integrated navigation of position / velocity for gps and sins are established, and sins and gps integrated navigation is realized by application
在實現sins的基礎上，研究了sins與gps的位置、速度組合導航，建立全球定位系統和捷聯慣導系統的誤差方程及位置速度測量方程，應用卡爾曼濾波技術實現了sins和gps的組合導航。Because it is impossible to adjust the air bearing absolutely balance, the difference between mass center and rotation center must lead to a notable gravity disturbance torque. in the process of identification, modeling and identification of gravity disturbance torque is considered, and an extended kalman filter is educed for identifying air bearing inertia matrix and gravity disturbance torque, and then the algorithm is validated
由於氣浮臺平衡調試方法和手段的限制，實驗過程中氣浮臺質心與轉動中心有一定的位置偏差，必將導致較大的重力干擾力矩，在辨識演算法的推導過程中，重點考慮了重力干擾力矩的建模和參數辨識問題，推導了氣浮臺的轉動慣量和重力干擾力矩辨識的擴展卡爾曼濾波演算法，並對演算法進行了數學模擬和全物理模擬驗證。And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。And the explicit finite difference method, the combining method of the central difference method and newmark s constant average acceleration method, and the transmitting boundary are used. by comparing the acceleration determined by the several methods of the displacements or velocities, a computing method of acceleration employed the one side difference of velocity is more practicality in this research. corresponding to normal incidence of the body waves, p waves or svwaves, and rayleigh surface waves, two two - dimensional finite difference programs are compiled to compu te the dynamic response of two - phase media
以土力學模型為基礎，利用以土骨架和孔隙流體的四個位移為基本未知量的數值方法去模擬二維飽水介質中的地震波傳播，採用了顯式差分方法（中心差分法和newmark常平均加速度法結合）和透射邊界，通過比較利用幾種差分格式求解的加速度結果，發現一種用速度單邊差分求解加速度的方法在本文研究中較為實用，分別編制了體波（ p波或sv波） 、 rayleigh面波輸入時求解兩相介質動力響應的兩個二維數值分析程序。Data preprocessing refers to the process of polygonization, smoothing, decimation and registration. the flow and main steps of data preprocessing are described here. several specific cases, for example the sampling method based on chordal deviation, the feature based registration, are discussed
本文研究和討論了點雲預處理的基本流程和主要步驟，研究點雲光順的高斯濾波，中值濾波和平均濾波方法、點雲精簡的弦高差演算法和多視點雲特徵對齊的方法。The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity
本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。3. the principle of the interleaver based on the interference of polarized light is analyzed theoreticallyand the interleaver architecture of this kind is presented. a 50ghz interleaver is designed and the two series of interleaved spectrum like cosine function is obtained experimentally ; by using the tandem of two birefringent crystals with different optical path difference, we get the flattop spectrum
3 、分析了pbi型interleaver濾波器的基本原理，給出了一種pbi型interleaver濾波器結構；設計了50ghz光學梳狀濾波器，實驗得到了該器件兩組交錯分波類餘弦輸出光譜；採用不同光程差的晶體級聯方案，實現了輸出光譜平頂化。This multi - purpose optical metering system had adopted the twyman - green interferometric system as its center, containing an advanced digital wave surface interferometry and a kind of homodyne interferometer displacement testing method with nanometer - sized capacity. at the same time, many wide - applied metering technology, for example, the diffracted field ( fringe ) measurement, co - focal lens system, optical fiber sensors and 4f ( focal distance ) space filter system which can embody the chief principle of fourier optics well, were combined into it successfully. this instrument can firstly offer and show modern optical testing method in the laboratory for majors of information processing, instrument science, measuring and testing technology and automatic technology
該多功能激光光電實驗系統以泰曼-格林干涉（ twyman - green ）光路作核心，包括先進的數字波面干涉技術和一種基於空間干涉原理的、納米解析度零差干涉儀位移測量方法，同時將多種新穎、工程實用價值高的測量技術和光路如衍射測量、共焦顯微技術、光纖傳感技術以及反映傅立葉光學基本光學原理的4f空間濾波系統也組合進去。The visx star star 4 combines the technologies of customvue wavescan aberrometer, activetrak 3 - d active eye tracking, iris registration, variable spot scanning and variable repetition rate to provide customized wavefront treatment. in the past, standard lasik corrects refractive errors, such as myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism which are so - called low order aberrations
威視visx star 4是結合前波前像差分析儀3d眼球主動追蹤系統虹膜定位系統ir iris registration及智慧型超微光斑等技術去提供個人化激光矯視療程。在過去，標準lasik可解決近視遠視及散光等所謂低階像差問題。The multi - pass amplifier was being adopted proverbially, which could improve the output energy consumedly. but on the other hand the beam quality was degraded by the severe wave - front ' s aberration that exacerbated by multi - passing the beam through the amplifier
多程放大系統因能夠較大提高系統的輸出能力，故得到較為廣泛的應用；但由於多程放大級各類波前誤差的相干疊加，使系統輸出激光的波前發生比較嚴重的畸變，導致光束質量的下降。In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )
主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。The wave - deviation methods are concerned, basing on the relations between the wave - deviation and spherical aberration, wave - color - deviation and color deviation. after the equation of optical system, initial structure resolved, the glass catalog having been allocated in the computer, the original solution can be worked out for the doublet and air - spaced doublet, triplet and air - spaced triplet rapidly and precisely. after a little modification by the computer, the satisfied results will be obtained
論文由波像差與球差的關系，波色差與色差的關系推導出了波差法求解光學系統初始結構的方程式，再配以玻璃庫程序，可以較快、較準確地求解出雙膠合、雙分離、三膠合、三分離物鏡的初始解，然後再進計算機稍加校正，就可以得到滿意的結果。Even if experimenters bounce the beams to and fro to increase the effective length of an interferometer ' s arms to more than 100 kilometres, the expected difference in length between the two beams ' paths still amounts to less than a hundred - millionth of the diameter of a hydrogen atom
盡管已經讓激光束反復反射來使激光干涉管臂的有效長度增加到超過了100公里，但在光路路程之內，兩束光波長差仍小於氫原子直徑的一億分之一。At the same time, we use kalman filter error equations in errors analysis for autonomous navigation algorithm, and compare the analysis results of the two methods
同時利用卡爾曼濾波誤差方程對自主導航演算法進行誤差分析，並將兩種分析結果作比較。The stability of micro - birefringence optical path difference measuring system based on electro - optic modulation method is studied
提出用旋轉半波片反射法測量半封閉玻璃製品應力，探討以電光調製法為基礎的微雙折射光程差測量系統的穩定性。Impervious wall is thin and deep, so it cannot satisfy the hypothesis of half space. the surface wave theory of impervious wall is analyzed and proves that surface wave speed in impermeable wall is nearly equal with that in plane - strain problem, so the transverse w ave speed getting by rayleigh surface wave exploration technique can satisfy the precision desire of engineering
我們對面波在防滲墻中傳播原理進行了分析，證明防滲墻中的面波波速與半空間理論中面波波速差別很小，因此，用瞬態面波檢測技術來獲得剪切波速可以滿足工程精度的要求。Two methods are used to calculate the organic carbon content : overlay technique for acoustic slowness curves and resistivity curves ; the regression formula of organic carbon content and log responses obtained from experiments
應用以下2種方法計算地層有機碳含量：聲波時差與電阻率曲線重疊法；根據實驗結果建立的有機碳含量與地層測井響應的回歸方程。The presented dissertation mainly discusses the non - linearity existing in monostation and multistation radar measurement. the first part of this dissertation integrated the non - linearity with the uncertainty of measurement system, and presents a secondary order filter for correcting measuring variance while the measurement equation is non - linear. by comparing the filter error of extended kalman filter with that of secondary order filter, we find the filter performance of these two filters are almost same
本文主要討論單站與多站雷達中的非線性測量問題，在1中，我們把測量系統的非線性與測量系統的不確定性聯系起來，針對只有測量方程是非線性的情況，給出了一種修正測量方差二階濾波器，並用這種二階濾波器分析了推廣kalman濾波器的濾波誤差，指出推廣kalman濾波器與二階濾波器相比，濾波性能幾乎相同。This paper achieves expected digital filters program through algorithms descriptions, analyzing and realization, simulation, comparing on error and speed. this paper achieves expected digital interpolations program through algorithms descriptions, analyzing and realization, simulation, comparing on error and speed
本文應用matlab信號處理工具箱，通過對數字濾波器演算法的描述、演算法分析、實驗模擬、誤差比較，及性能比較，最終獲得滿足要求的數字濾波程序，並編譯成c + +源代碼文件配合主程序調用，完成了系統聯調。Fir digital filter is programmed with window function method in the filter module and the thread design method is used to process data, which improves the system real - time. in the end the paper gives the error analysis and points out the error source in the course of data processing
在濾波器模塊程序設計中，採用窗函數法，用軟體編寫了fir數字濾波程序，實現數字濾波功能，並把線程設計方法應用於數據處理，提高了系統實時性；在本文結尾給出了數字化數據處理誤差分析，剖析了誤差的來源。分享友人