波達計數法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōdájìshǔfǎ]
波達計數法
英文
borda count- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 達 : Ⅰ動詞1 (暢通) extend 2 (達到) reach; attain; amount to 3 (通曉; 明白) understand thoroughly...
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 波達 : poda
- 計數 : count; tally; counting計數卡 numbered card
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Third, this dissertation analyzes the complicacy of result size estimation problem for xml structure based query optimization compared to its counterpart in traditionally relational database, and proposes a full - featured result size estimation algorithm for xml query, sxm. for simple path expression query, this dissertation proposes a dynamic synopsis model for xml data based on the concept of f - stable and b - stable, xmap. for complicated path expression query, this dissertation adopts an improved bifocal sampling method for result size estimation
第三,分析了xml結構化查詢優化中的查詢代價估計問題與傳統關系型數據庫中的查詢代價估計問題的區別,提出了一套完整的xml結構化查詢代價估計體系sxm ,包括對簡單路徑表達進行查詢代價估計的動態xml數據統計模型xmap ,對復雜路徑表達進行查詢代價估計的雙焦點例舉法,以及對值匹配條件進行查詢代價估計的基於小波的多維直方圖方法,並能將多種查詢表達的查詢代價估計結果結合在一起,以給出一個完整的xpath查詢的代價估計。Firstly, second harmonic component ratio and dead angles of two phase inrush ' s dispersion in three - phase transformes are acted as input variable. secondly, the method applies improved algorithm based on the original algorithm of multi - layer forward back propagation network, that is to say, adding last variational effect of weight value and bias value to this time and making use of variable learning rate. at the same time, this method also adopts dynamic form in the number of hidden floor node
首先,文中將三相變壓器兩相涌流差流的二次諧波含量比和間斷角作為網路的輸入變量;其次,利用對原有bp網路訓練演算法基礎上的改進型演算法(即在計算本次權值和閾值的變化時增加上一次權值和閾值變化的影響以及採用變學習率,與此同時隱含層神經元個數採用動態形式) ,通過樣本訓練使網路結構模型達到最優。The main research works of this dissertation are aimed to design of radar waveform and the application of wavelets in ultra - wide radar, including : the design of a new kind of hybrid radar and the research of time side - lobe suppression for pulse compression, the design of receiver r adio front end in data acquisition of ultra - wide band radar, the time delay estimation based on wavelets ( packet ) analysis
本文主要進行雷達波形設計研究以及研究小波理論在超寬帶雷達中的應用,集中體現在以下幾個方面:一類新的組合雷達波形設計及壓縮脈沖時間旁瓣抑制技術研究、超寬帶雷達多通道數據採集方法中前端射頻接收部分的設計及研製、基於小波(包)方法的時延估計方法。First, the nonlinear ls problem without constraint is converted to that subjected to inequality constraints by putting constraints on the do as of the received signals and toas of the first arrived signal with geometrically based single - bounce ( gbsb ) statistical channel model and cost - 207 model. then, a penalty function is used in the estimation of ms position
首先,用基於幾何結構的單次反射圓模型和cost - 207模型,對期望定位用戶的各條多徑信號的波達方向和最先到達多徑信號的時間進行約束,將傳統的解無約束的非線性最小二乘定位問題或近似線性最小二乘定位問題轉化為解不等式約束的非線性最小二乘定位問題;然後,用內點罰函數法估計移動臺的位置。Present a modified particle filter ( pf ) algorithm based on the los / nlos binary state information of propagation environment using the numerical method of the probability density function ( pdf ) about the hybrid noise. the key idea is using numerical method to calculate the hybrid noise pdf, and integrating binary environment information to get filtering result
2 .給出了應用粒子濾波器改進直達波與非直達波混合環境中移動終端跟蹤性能的新演算法,特色是利用數值方法計算混合噪聲密度函數,結合二元環境信息完成濾波估計。7 in order to improvement the performance of the whole system and reduce the cost, a new signal processor is given, which based on the new pulse count method brought forward by the author
從系統聯調的測試結果可以看出,利用自適應檢波電路,可以大大改善基於脈沖計數新方法的雷達信號處理機的性能,使得雷達系統的測距精度大大提高。In chapter 3, under the wideband radar system, some parameter estimation methods of scattering center are studied in the white noise and clutter background
第三章以寬帶階梯變頻雷達為研究背景,在白噪聲和雜波條件下,研究了提取目標強散射中心的參數估計方法。The noise signal of passing vehicles is gathered with microphone array, and processed off line with the method of wide - band array signal processing, then the estimation of vehicle numbers can be transformed into the estimation of signal source numbers, up and down of the vehicle can be transformed into doa estimation of array signal processing. at the same time, vehicle types are classified using pca method of the pattern recognition based on vehicle noise, and some primarily study is done for vehicle recognition. at last, the result of the experiment proves this method is feasible
對麥克風陣列所採集的車輛行駛時的聲音信號,運用寬帶陣列信號處理的方法進行離線處理,並將車輛個數的估計轉化為陣列信號處理中信號源個數的估計,將車輛上下行的估計轉化為陣列信號處理中波達方向變化的估計,進而較準確地估計出了車輛的個數與行車方向;同時對所採集的車輛聲音信號應用模式識別中的主分量分析法實現了車輛的簡單分類,為實現車型識別作了一些初步的探索。Aiming at the problem of angle motion estimation in monopulse three - dimension imaging, a novel angle motion parameters estimation method based on the inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging for difference beam is presented
摘要針對單脈沖三維成像時的目標角運動估計問題,提出一種基於差波束逆合成孔徑雷達成像的新的角運動參數估計方法。The operation principle of icw radar is introduced in detail. the author compared several spectral estimation methods, calculated the parameters of the radar receiving system, analyzed the characteristic of maximum entropy spectral estimation algorithm and verified its operation parameters of practical algorithm in icw radar. a theoretical study is made
論文較詳細地闡述了中斷連續波雷達工作原理,對多種譜估計方法進行了比較,分析了最大熵預測外推演算法的特點,計算了雷達接收系統參數,確定了最大熵預測外推實用演算法的工作參數,在理論方面作了較深入研究。Also, much related research requires the narrowband assumption, which is not always realistic in practical applications. it is necessary to analyze the effects of finite bandwidth to bearing estimation of spatially distributed source. additionally, more complex noise models should be dealt with in practical situations as well as that of white gaussian noise
不過,其中多數方法僅適用於小角度擴展情況,當角度擴展比較大時,需要在估計的穩健性和運算量之間進行折中;而且,許多方法要求信號傳播滿足窄帶假設,這在實際的應用場合中可能很難得到滿足,有必要分析信號帶寬對分佈源波達方向估計的影響;另外,也有必要考慮空間色噪聲環境中的分佈源波達方向估計問題。Firstly, the study of real two - channel data recorded by the airborne battlefield radar is made based on the methods of gmti, which including the study of methods of two - channel equilibrium, that of the precious estimate of beam scanning angle, that of the doppler center, that of the compensation for pattern error and that of gmti and that of location of the moving target using the phase - comparison mono - pulse method
首先,結合動目標檢測方法,對機載遠程戰場偵察雷達實驗系統錄取的雙通道數據的處理進行了研究。內容包括兩通道均衡方法研究,波束掃描角精確估計方法研究,多普勒中心估計方法研究,方向圖誤差補償方法研究,動目標的檢測和干涉定位方法研究。In the condition the tracks correlation is that correlation of system tracks fusion by radar tracks and radar tracks. the tracks correlation is difference between single - sensor conditions and multi - sensor condition. we propose a practical algorithm for tracks correlation in multi - sensor multi - target condition
在多雷達數據處理中,並不是每一部單雷達的航跡跟蹤都是用kalman濾波完成,在這種情況下不能用kaiman濾波估計誤差的均方差來計算航跡質量因子,我們給出了一種航跡質量因子的計算方法。Maximum likelihood doa estimation by real - valued genetic algorithm
基於實數遺傳演算法的波達方向最大似然估計演算法Based on the analysis of echo signal and ambiguity function of lfmcw radar, this dissertation advances new theories of lfmcw radar signal detection and estimation and eliminates range - velocity coupling using mtd - frequency domain pairing
在對lfmcw雷達回波信號和lfmcw雷達模糊函數進行分析的基礎上,提出了lfmcw雷達目標檢測與參數估計方法,並利用mtd -頻域配對法消除lfmcw雷達距離-速度耦合。Based on the analysis of solving ambiguity, the thesis presents several algorithms for estimating doa and an algorithm for estimating frequency by using methods of subspace parameter estimation under sub - nyquist spatio - temporal sampling condition
論文在分析解模糊思想的基礎上,給出空時欠采樣下運用子空間類參數估計方法估計波達方向的幾種演算法和一種頻率估計演算法,並從性能上進行了比較和分析。Based on fourth - order cumulant, a computationally efficient method for joint estimating both directions of arrival and ranges of near field sources with known carrier frequency is firstly presented. the proposed algorithm need not any spectral peak searching and the 2 - d parameters are automatically paired. lt is suitable for arbitrary additive gaussian noise environment. in the following section, a 3 - d esprit method for jointly estimating of frequencies, doa ' s and ranges of multiple near - field sources with unknown carrier frequencies is proposed. the parameters estimation are given by the eigenvalues of different matrices. furthermore, its performances are confirmed by several computer simulations
利用四階累積量,第五章首先給出了一種載頻已知的情況下基於近場源的距離和波達方向聯合估計演算法,通過構造的陣列輸出信號四階累量矩陣使空間信號到達方向和距離估計無需譜峰搜索,且參數自動配對,適合於任意高斯噪聲環境。進一步在第三節提出了一種載頻未知的情況下的多個近場窄帶信號源doa 、距離和頻率聯合估計的3 - desprit演算法。In the section of parameter estimation, a special antenna array configuration, elliptical array, is studied, and a 2 - d direction of arrival ( doa ) estimation algorithm is proposed, which extends the phase - mode technique from circular array to elliptical array
在參數估計部分,論文針對一種共形陣? ?橢圓陣進行了研究,將相模激勵技術從圓陣拓展到了橢圓陣,提出了一種基於橢圓陣的兩維波達方向估計演算法。Because the qam signal which is small roll - up factor has big timing - error jitter in steady state that result in big timing jitter, an expression of impulse response for digital prefilter is deduced and a kind of sub - optimum design method for digital prefilter is proposed in this paper
針對匹配濾波器滾降因子較小的qam信號的穩態定時誤差信號抖動較大,而造成較大定時抖動的情況。推導了一種用於減少定時抖動數字預濾波器的沖激響應表達式,並且提出一種數字預濾波器的設計方法,設計了一種優化數字預濾波器。In this paper, the if circuit, the processor based on the pulse count technology and the adaptive signal processing of the system are discussed thoroughly. major contents are abstracted as follows : 1 the evolved. history of the anticollision radar system is given curtly. the development of the signal processing of the radar and the application of the digital signal processing technology to the radar system is summarized
本文重點討論了毫米波防撞雷達系統的中頻電路及其改進、基於脈沖計數新方法的處理機和自適應信號處理等的研究工作,主要研究內容摘要如下: 1簡要介紹了防撞雷達系統的發展歷史,總結了雷達信號處理的發展和數字信號處理技術在雷達系統中的應用及其實現方法。分享友人