波長穩定化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bōzhǎngwěndìnghuà]
波長穩定化 英文
wavelength stabilization
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 穩 : 形容詞1 （穩定; 穩當） steady; stable; firm 2 （穩重） steady; staid; sedate 3 （穩妥） sure; rel...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 波長 : [物理學] wavelength波長標準 [光學] wavelength standards; 波長測量 wavelength measurement; 波長常...
  • 穩定 : 1 （使穩定） stabilize; steady 2 （穩固安定） stable; steady 3 （物質的性能不易改變的作用） stabi...
  1. Feldspqr s degree of hardness motion between 6 - 6. 5, specific weight motion bet ween 2 - 2. 5. it s brittleness but have the higher anti - to press the strength, right sour have the stronger chemistry stability. the potassic feldspar s color many is red for meat, and also have the ash, white the brown. the albite is white, ash and buff the anorthite is white or shallow gray

    長石的硬度波動於6 - 6 . 5 ，比重波動於2 - 2 . 5 ，性脆，有較高的抗壓強度，對酸有較強的化學穩定性。鉀長石顏色多為肉紅色，也有灰白褐色。鈉長石為白灰及淺黃色，鈣長石為白色或淺灰色。
  2. Second, we discuss the influence of environmental referance potential temperture and thermal wind on mesoscale symmetric instability. we find the expression of disturbance stream function and criterion of symmetric instability by analytical method and conclude that change caused by environmental referance potential temperture with height and thermal wind make critical richardson number and disturbance critical half - wave length of symmetric instability larger, that is to say, they benefit the occurance of symmetric instability. third, we study nonlinear perturbation analysis of mesoscale vertical circulation and evolution equation by means of f - plane. non - hydrostatic balance and filiter model

    第二，討論了環境位溫與熱成風因子對中尺度對稱不穩定的影響。運用解析的方法求出了擾動流函數的表達式和對稱不穩定的判據，發現環境參考位溫隨高度的變化與熱成風因子使得對稱不穩定臨界理查遜數及擾動的臨界半波長都變大，這有利於對稱不穩定的發生。第三，採用f平面、非靜力平衡、濾聲波模式，討論了中尺度垂直環流非線性攝動分析及演變方程。
  3. At linear stage, the theoretical growth rate for the rt instability in cylindrical and spherical geometries was enhanced ( or reduced ) due to the decrease ( or increase ) in the perturbation wavelength during an implosion ( or explosion ). even in the absence of an acceleration the perturbation could grow in the convergent geometries. the amplitude growth rate was proportional to the cube of the convergent ratio in spherical geometry and to the square of the convergent ratio in cylindrical geometry

    在線性階段，已有的研究表明：一方面，在內爆（或外爆）過程中擾動波長變短（或變長） ，使得不穩定性的增長率變大（或變小） ；另一方面，即使不存在界面加速度，界面運動仍然可能導致擾動幅度的增加，柱幾何中擾動幅度的變化速率正比于界面收縮比的平方，球幾何中擾動幅度的變化速率正比于界面收縮比的三次方，並且擾動幅度的變化方式（增加或減少）只與初始時刻擾動幅度的增長速率（正或負）有關，而與界面的運動方向（向內或向外）無關。
  4. The age factor shows a remarkable influence on six kinds of copings. as students grow older, the usage of their problem - solving strategies tends upward, their help - seeking strategies tends downward, then stays at a very low level, during middle school, the tendencies of negative and rationalization coping increase, but fluctuate in the course of university. 3

    年齡因素對青少年所有六種應對方式的發展都具有顯著影響，隨年齡的升高，解決問題的應對方式發展出現增長趨勢，求助應對方式出現減少以至於趨于穩定發展，消極應對方式和合理化的應對方式為在中學階段呈現出增長的趨勢，但在大學階段具有較大的波動性。
  5. Several materials with large coefficient of expansion were selected to make packaging components, and it was found that the packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fibers. experimental accuracy and repetition of fbg temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed. have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber ; have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of fbg wave - length, have obtained the first step conclusion ; have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes

    本文所做的主要工作包括以下幾個內容：一、選取了常見的熱膨脹系數大的材料製作封裝元件，經過多次一80到80反復測試，封裝元件沒有出現老化開裂、封裝裂紋、空洞、離層等缺陷，封裝材料具有良好的溫敏穩定性及復用性，與光纖相容性較好；二、對光纖光柵進行簡單、實用的封裝處理，就封裝效果的優劣性、波長測量的準確度、重復性和封裝時產生的波長損失等方面進行了一系列的實驗，得出了初步的結論；三、對溫敏和溫度補償式封裝的實驗數據進行了詳細的分析和對比，從數字上對溫變過程中光纖光柵中心波長的改變及溫變曲線進行了定量的分析，在大量實驗數據分析結果的基礎上，總結出哪種材料封裝效果更好，以及如何有效的減小實驗誤差。
  6. Among the adaptive beam - forming algorithms, the least mean square algorithm is widely used because it has a simple configuration and it is apt to come true and have nice convergence. on the other hand, it has a disadvantage that it converges slowly and there is a conflict between the fixed step and the convergence pace or the error in stabilization. so people have developed many improved least mean square algorithms which generally start from convergence, stabilization, misadjustment, and robustness and come to a formula about variational step in the end

    在自適應波束形成演算法中，最小均方（ lms ）演算法因結構簡單，易於實現，能穩定收斂而得到廣泛應用，但它也存在收斂速度受限的缺點：固定步長因子無法解決收斂速度和穩態誤差之間的矛盾。因此，人們提出了各種改進的最小均法演算法來解決這一問題。改進的最小均方演算法通常從如何改進收斂速度、穩態誤差、失調量和魯棒性等指標上出發，最後在新演算法最終表達式中的步長公式上變化。
  7. The oversimplified models can not reflect the mutual effect of hydraulic system and power system, and they may cause irrational conclusions when they are used in the studies on middle or long term stability, resynchronization of hydro turbine and generator and large - disturbance surge tank system that relate closely to the mutual effect of hydraulic system and power system or the auto governing

    採用這種水或電的單方面簡化模型不能準確反映水力系統與電力系統的耦合作用，對于諸如電力系統中長期穩定、水輪發電機組再同步、調壓井系統大波動穩定等這些與水電耦合和自動調節作用密切相關的問題的研究，可能導致不合理的結論。
  8. In this paper, consumption construction is explained by consuming features and constructional change inclination. in the last, the paper analyzes the common character of urban - rural residents " through spss software. all of the above result in the last part of the paper : occurred problem and solving ways

    居民消費增長率的變化與收入增長率的變化存在一定的相關關系，並在變動方向上呈現出比較一致的趨勢；消費增長率隨收入增長率的波動而波動，並在1993年至1997年波動很大， 94年最大，達到26 . 59 ，這種波動說明了消費增長的不穩定性。
  9. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  10. As to the video signal, alarm signal, control signal, are all weak electricity signal, exceedingly easily be subjected to the jam, in case the power supply system does not steady, wave propag ation is greatly, the harmonic content of power source overtops, the veins wave factors are great unduly, and even power source equipment breakdown, outputting abnormal, will be about to affect the video signal image effect, and dependability cuts downs to the security and alarming system. we adopt fast fu lye ' s mutation rule - fft alternatives, by the way of carrying fft alternatives to the local junction circuit, regulated power supply, ups ' s power source, and switch power source, thereby diagnose every degree harmonious wave content of power souse, and abnormal coefficient, compared to the normal working situation. thereby diagnose out the working condition of the regulated power supply, ups ' s power source, and switch power source

    如果有供電系統不穩定、波動大，電源的諧波含量過高，紋波系數過大，乃至電源設備損壞、輸出異常等情況出現，將會嚴重影響視頻信號的圖像效果，大大降低防盜系統的穩定性和可靠性，我們採用快速傅利葉變換原理，即fft變換，通過對市電、穩壓電源、 ups電源、開關電源等的電壓信號進行fft變換，從而得出信號中各次諧波的含量及信號畸變系數，並將其與正常工況下的參數進行對比，從而進一步診斷出穩壓電源、 ups電源、開關電源等設備的運行狀況；組成監控系統的設備長期處于工作狀態，往往由於設備散熱條件不好、設備老化故障等原因導致設備表面溫度過高，從而影響設備的正常運行，降低設備的使用壽命。
  11. Subsequently, the waves induced forces and their driven effects on currents are studied in detail. in the discussion of the effects of currents on waves, according to the wave radiation theory and the law of wave action conservation, the equivalence of none vorticity condition of the vector of wave number in constant wave field and fermat theory is testified. the dynamic and kinematics effects of background currents on waves are introduced concisely

    在流對浪的作用討論中，依據波動的射線理論和由變分原理導出的波作用量守恆定律，闡明了穩定波場波數矢量的無旋條件與費馬原理的等價性，扼要討論了背景流場影響海浪的運動學效應和動力學效應，首次指出水位（包括天文潮位與風暴潮位）變化對海浪成長與消衰的影響，為流浪潮聯合數值模式的發展提供必要的理論依據。
  12. Because mz interferometric optical fiber gyroscope has bigger nonreciprocal phase, the system thermal stability, polarization noise and the error caused by the fluctuation of light source is particular analysed, some effective methods is proposed such as : using the " quasi - white - light " interferometry and the fiber polish technology accurately to control the fiber length, using depolarization light to minish the polarization error, and using temperature control, optical power control and depolarizer to stabilize the output of the light source

    結合mz干涉式光纖陀螺的存在較大非互易相移的特點，著重從其溫度穩定性、偏振噪聲以及光源波動引起的誤差三個方面分析了抑制噪聲、提高檢測精度的方法，提出了：採用「準白光」干涉測量法結合光纖研磨技術精確控制光纖長度差的辦法；採用非偏振光源抑制偏振噪聲的方法；採用溫度控制、功率控制以及消偏器實現穩定化陀螺光源的方法。
  13. Measurement and characterization of surface texture is an important aspect of precision metrology. historically this has involved partitioning a profile into different wavelength regimes referred to as roughness, waviness and form followed by numerical quantization. parameters computed are then inspected for tolerance compliance to ensure a part performs its intended function. this approach is satisfactory when the specification has been carefully determined and the process is stable. however, when the manufacturing process is under development or when instability or modifications to the process invalidate specifications, there is a need to study surface finish parameters in relation to functional performance or process measures. in this context, the problem of surface texture classification and recognition are discussed. advanced techniques developed for this purpose along with applications are presented. also, the techniques discussed here will be useful across large bandwidth, from the characterization of nano scale to traditional micro scale surfaces

    表面結構的測量與特徵描述是精密計量技術的一個重要方面，傳統上包括將輪廓情況根據不同的波長范圍劃分為粗糙度、波紋度和形狀及后續的數字量化.按算得的參數檢查它是否為公差允許，以保證零件執行其指定的功能.當技術特性已經經過仔細確定，並且其過程穩定時，該方法是令人滿意的;但是，當製造過程正在進行中或過程的不穩定、過程變化使技術特性失效時，就需要研究和功能表現及過程評定相關的表面參數.討論了表面結構的分類與識別問題.同時闡述了為此目的而開發的先進技術及其應用.所研究的技術對從納米尺度到傳統的微米尺度的較大帶寬范圍內的表面特徵描述都是有效的
  14. In the part of the experimental designs, a experimental configuration of an unstable cavity by use of two bbo crystals compensating the walkoff effect and pumped by reflection is presented, and two set of controlling systems designs of open and closed loop are also presented ; we realized closed loop controlling system of bbo optical parametric oscillator tuning system, by using american general scanning inc. ' s controller to control bbo crystal ' s rotation, and scaled the output wavelength with charge coupled device

    在實驗設計上給出了利用兩塊bbo晶體補償走離效應返回式泵浦非穩腔的實驗設計，設計了開環和閉環兩套控制系統。通過使用美國通用掃描公司的掃描頭控制bbo晶體的轉動，用ccd對bbo - opo輸出波長進行標定，實現了bbo - opo調諧系統的閉環控制，相對波長調諧誤差小於0 . 04 ，並給出了354 . 7nm泵浦的類相位匹配bbo - opo輸出波長隨晶體轉角變化的理論和實驗曲線。
  15. In the late seventies to eighties, the occidental developed countries had been slacking off financial control successively, interest rate became market oriented, giving rise to its fluctuation, which had significant impact upon the stability and acceleration of the banks " profit. facing the interest rate risk, commercial backs in the west had to strengthen up the management to the interest rate risk

    西方發達國家早在七十年代末至八十年代初相繼放鬆了金融管制，利率逐漸市場化，市場利率波動日益頻繁，並嚴重影響了銀行收益的穩定和增長，使銀行面臨很大的利率風險，因而促使西方的商業銀行加強了對利率風險的管理。
  16. Based on dct domain r - d analysis, we provide a new constant bitrate ( cbr ) rate control algorithm, which can cure tm5 algorithm " two limitations, buffer conformance and scene cut problem. for variable bitrate ( vbr ) rate control, we proposed a single - pass vbr rate control algorithm for real - time video coding application

    對于vbr碼率控制，作者還提出了一種面向實時視頻編碼應用的單通道vbr碼率控制演算法，它避免了多通道vbr演算法的多次編碼或預分析的開銷，減小了量化步長波動，可提供穩定的視頻質量。
  17. They comfortably sleep 33 crew and can carry 100 passengers. the workhorses of the modern flotilla are the rugged damen class launches. the main engines of these 26 - metre vessels can push them through the permanently choppy waters of victoria harbour at 24 knots. they also have special loitering engines that can run on very little fuel to keep the craft patrolling slowly and efficiently in one area, holding her steady against currents, winds and tides

    26米長，堅固耐用的達汶類型船是這支現代化船隊中一種基本船隻，它們的主發動機可使船隻以時速24海里在波濤洶涌的海上前進，它們並配備特別的發動機，只需要很少燃料便可讓船隻在一個地點緩慢而有效率地巡邏，同時令船隻在水流、大風和潮汐中保時穩定。
  18. In addition, we use spectrophotometric to study the compositions of nickel - iron alloy prepared by electrodeposition, and the main results are as follows : iron ( ) forms a stable deep purple complex with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt ( edta ) and hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solution at ph = 10. 7 - 11. 3 ; nickel ( ) forms a red complex with dlacetyl dioxime in aqueous ammonia when an oxidation ( iodine ) exists ; thus the amount of iron ( ) and nickel ( ) can be determinated by the absorption of their complexes at 519nm and 538nm respectively

    利用三價鐵與edta和h2o2形成穩定的深紫色三元絡合物，在氨性溶液中，當有氧化劑存在時，鎳與丁二酮肟形成酒紅色的絡合物，用吸收光度法可分別在519nm和538nm波長處測定鐵、鎳的含量， fe和ni的相對標準偏差分別為0 . 95和1 . 2 ；對實際樣品的測定結果與xps分析一致。
  19. And get a conclusion that labor - compressed products also have large comparative superiority, capital - compressed and technology - compressed products " comparative superiority is rising, and resource - compressed products belong to comparative inferior position. we also find that fluctuate in export amount mainly comes from fluctuate in labor - compressed products such as clothing and textile. so enhancing the proportion of high - attached - value product is a main task

    並在出口產品結構現狀分析及各類產品對出口貢獻率分析中得出結論：紡織品服裝等勞動密集型產品比重仍然較大，這些產品缺乏競爭優勢，其出口波動較大，是出口總額增長不穩定的主要因素；雖然機電產品、高新技術產品等具有競爭優勢的產品出口發展迅速，已佔據出口的主導地位，但是其比重仍然偏小，不足以維持出口總額的持續穩定增長，其產品內部結構存在單一化等缺陷。
  20. Usually, it is thought that the lasing wavelength of a fgesl is locked at the bragg reflection wavelength of fiber grating ( fg ). owing to a relatively small dependence of the reflection spectrum of fg on ambient temperature ( - 0. 01nm / c ), the lasing wavelength of a fgesl is thought to behave more stable than that of a dfb - ld

    由於fgesl的激射波長主要由光纖光柵（ fg ）的布拉格波長確定，因此選擇具有合適布拉格波長的fg就能使fgesl的激射波長處于預置波長處；同時，由於fg的布拉格波長受溫度變化的影響相對較小（ 0 . 01nm ） ，因此fgesl與dfb - ld相比具有更高的溫度穩定性。
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