洋化作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yánghuàzuòyòng]
洋化作用 英文
oceanization
  • 洋 : Ⅰ名詞1 （海洋） ocean 2 （洋錢） silver coin 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （盛大; 豐富） vast; m...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

    隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
  2. Besides the pollution item, we absorb all kinds of industry items which are large - scale, full of science and technology and strong developing power, such as fine chemistry, ocean chemistry, salty chemistry, new pattern material, biology engineer, stainless steel, slap - up porcelain, electron parts, textile, garniture

    除限制污染性項目外，各類工業項目都可以引進，突出引進規模大、科技含量高、具有較強的經濟發展后勁和帶動作用的項目（精細化工、海洋化工、鹽化工、新型材料、醫藥、生物工程、不銹鋼精鑄、高檔貝瓷、電子原件、紡織、服裝） 。
  3. It is found that the anomalous sea ice area over the southwest part of the sea of okhotsk, together with the associated northern pacific sst anomaly, can exert crucial influence on the variability in the vigor and nw - se extension ( contraction ) of the pacific storm track, while the sea ice area anomalies over the area of northeastern part of the sea of okhotsk and the gulf of shelikhow, together with its associated north pacific ssta, mainly impact the strength and south - north movement of the storm track

    結果發現：冬季鄂霍次克海西南部海區海冰面積異常與北大平洋海溫異常共同作用對北大平洋風暴軸在西北東南方向的伸縮及強度的年際變化有重要影響；鄂霍次克海東北部及舍列霍夫海海區海冰面積異常與海溫異常的共同作用主要影響風暴軸的南北位移和強弱。
  4. Under the principal of making foreign things serve china and the status in quo of large gap between agriculture and industry, the following advices should be practiced : re - recognizing the meaning of nursing the agriculture ; constructing formal institutions for promising the predicable benefits ; utilizing the adjustment and disposition function of public finance policies ; establishing the organization to improving agriculture, farmer, rural ; accelerating the construction of compositive system of agriculture information ; consummating the mechanism of innovation and appliance of agriculture technology and constructing morals and cultural system during nursing the agriculture

    本著洋為中用的思想，針對目前我國工與農、城與鄉差距過大的現狀，提出為了降低交易費用，對重新認識以工哺農觀念、建立能保證可預期收益的以工哺農的正式規則體系、發揮以政府為主導的財稅政策的調節和配置作用、建立改善「三農」的組織系統、完善農業綜合信息體系、農業科技創新與成果推廣機制和建設道德文化體系等方面提出了相應的政策建議。
  5. Through the dry and wet cycling experiment on unmarred beam and pre - cracked beam, the position of initial corrosion and influence of crack on the reinforcing bar corrosion are studied in this paper both the flexural bearing capacity performance and the material mechanical performance of the beams are studied on the test of full scale concrete beam a model of 3d fem is established to simulate the state of the actual full - sized rc beam and electronic accelerating test beams, computational results and test results are compared

    通過對混凝土梁的干濕循環試驗，研究了在混凝土梁中的鋼筋初始銹蝕情況，以及不同寬度的裂縫對于鋼筋初始銹蝕的影響。通過對足尺銹蝕混凝土梁的試驗，研究了混凝土梁在海洋環境侵蝕作用下的材料性能的變化和抗彎承載能力的變化。
  6. Being lightweight aggregate, the chemical mineral constituents and physical mechanics properties of lytag are analyzed. meanwhile properties of haydite concrete using lytag as coarse aggregate are also studied. the influences on lightweight concrete qualities by introducing wollastonite and chemical admixtures are researched which proves the important roles of wollastonite and admixtures in construction of concrete platforms

    分析了作為輕骨料的粉煤灰陶粒的化學、礦物成分和物理力學性能以及用它作為粗骨料配製出的輕質混凝土的各項特性；研究了摻入硅灰和減水劑等外加劑對混凝土的強度、耐久性和新拌混凝土可工作性的影響；說明了硅灰和化學外加劑在海洋平臺混凝土施工中不可或缺的作用。
  7. Scanning the formation - evolutionary histories of continental orogenic belts in both our country and whole workd, an orogenic belt has often undergone numerous and various tectono - evolutionary stages, such as palaeo - continental break - up, ocean - land transition, continental matching - collision, intracontinental extension - basin - range coupling, new tectonic uplift ( intracontinental orogeny ), etc., which are respectively companied with characteristic volcano - magmatism

    縱觀我國以至全球的大陸造山帶形成-演化歷史，一個造山帶往往經歷了古大陸裂解、洋陸轉換、陸塊拼合-碰撞、陸內伸展-盆山耦合和新構造隆升（陸內造山）等?多不同的構造演化階段，這些不同的構造演化階段和不同的構造環境均有特定火山巖漿作用與之相伴。
  8. The three orogenic belts of sanjiang, qinling and xingan - mongolia developed in china from south to north, not only record the perfect history of the paleo - asia plates evolutionary process, and also reflect the effects of pacific plate subducting and indian - asia continent collision on continental margin and intern, especially these orogenic belts have experienced the main processes and metallogeny during the collision to post - collision and

    我國從南往北發育的三江造山帶、秦嶺造山帶和興蒙造山帶，記錄了古板塊演化旋迴及其成礦作用的完整歷史，也疊加了中新生代太平洋板塊俯沖和印度板塊碰撞導致的大陸邊緣及陸內效應的信息。
  9. Ocean science and engineering research institute will this be the work of target, has already rather had own special features at the development of the realm, for example making salt, salt chemical engineering, ocean chemical engineering and make the salt machine etc., already had accumulated a lot of research experience at the academic realm, such as seawater kinematics, oceanic chemistry and developments and using of its resources, hydrology geology of the coast, salt pan biology, water - salt system phase diagram, inorganic separation, crystallography and so on, and is utmost developing oceanic resources attains, at the same time, doing the resources circulation & reusing and reducing the environment pollution

    海洋科學與工程研究所將此作為工作的目標，在制鹽、鹽化工、海洋化工、制鹽機械等領域的開發已經頗具有自己的特色，在海水運動、海洋化學及資源開發利用、海岸帶水文地質、鹽田生物、水鹽體系相圖、無機分離、結晶等學術領域已積淀了豐厚的科研經驗，最大限度的開發海洋資源的同時做到資源循環再利用、減少環境的污染。
  10. The plan is also intended to maximise the contribution from marine energy to scotland s energy mix by the year 2020

    年，能夠充分利用海洋能源，使其在蘇格蘭地區的能源種類中最大化地發揮作用。
  11. Abstract : the complex biochemical interaction between bacterial biofilm and marine fouling organisms in the process of biofouling is reviewed

    文摘:綜述了生物附著過程中細菌生物膜與海洋附著生物之間復雜的生化作用。
  12. In the link party of qinling - qiliang - kunlun belt, the polyarc - basin systemic characteristic is discussed with strengthen and standout study on the detail relationship analysis between the arc - basin. the bayan har basin thought to be the preexistence of the songpan - garze belt, is a back - arc basin among a series of polyarc - basin systems behind the qiangtang - taniantawong front the arc beginning in the late paleozoic. the eastern margin started as the western passive continental margin of the yangtze block ( d - t2 ), then changed into a foreland basin related to the north china block and the qiangtang block during the middle to late triassic

    在秦祁昆侖結合部研究中，加強和突出了精細的島弧盆分析和造山作用關系的研究，探討了秦、祁、昆結合部多島弧盆特徵；通過巴顏喀拉地區沉積特徵，沉積體的空間展布和形態，面式物源供給方式，礦物成分和地球化學背景分析，其沉積盆地屬性總體上反映出一個從過渡地殼-洋殼基礎上發育起來的周緣前陸盆地的發展和演化過程。
  13. As a result, the studying aim of this paper is to establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion, taking into account of the influence of the environmental factors, such as the wind, wave and current, establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion. in this paper, the opengl virtual reality simulation technique is introduced into the field of ship maneuver and control, and using the mmg mathematical model, the three dimensional dynamic simulation system of the ship motion is established and good results are achieved. in the process of the system development, firstly, the maneuvering motion equations for ship in the still water are established, based on the mmg module mathematical model and serial experimental result

    在系統開發過程中，首先採用mmg分離式數學模型及相關的系列化試驗結果，建立單槳單舵海洋運輸船舶在靜水中的船舶操縱運動方程，並編制計算程序，經與試驗結果比較，證實了計算結果的正確性;為了解mmg數學模型中模型參數變化對操縱性指數的影響程度，作者在上述已有程序基礎上，對有關模型參數進行偏移修正，探討了相應參數變化后的操縱性指數，對船舶操縱性指數對模型參數的靈敏度進行了詳細的分析與探討，所得結論與工程實際相吻合，具有實際應用價值，並為進一步提高船舶操縱性預報的精度打下了基礎;然後，在已有的船舶靜水操縱運動模型基礎上，考慮雙槳雙舵的影響，建立了內河雙槳雙舵船舶的操縱運動模型;最後，綜合考慮風浪流作用力的影響，進行了船舶的操縱運動模擬計算。
  14. In the late early cretaceous, the ncc turned into contraction stage again by the influence of the subduction of pacific plate and indian plate

    早白堊世晚期該區受太平洋板塊和印度洋板塊俯沖作用影響，華北板塊再次轉入擠壓作用階段，開始了濱太平洋域的演化。
  15. The problem of non - classically damp, after the structure ' s damp and linear water ' s damp are added up, are solved by way of complex mode transformation, and the dynamic responses of a offshore platform are studied under the circumstances of thinking about the mutual effect or not

    復模態變換解決結構阻尼與線性化后的水阻尼迭加后不具有經典阻尼的特點而產生的計算問題，針對某典型鋼質海洋平臺在考慮和不考慮波浪力與平臺結構相互作用的兩種情況下，進行了動力響應數值分析和研究。
  16. Concentrations of total suspended matter ( ctsm ) is unanimous with observational data and other scholars " researching results. the distribution of ctsm is higher along coast than other areas there is a tongue - like zone with high ctsm from north to southeast. the transport simulation result reveals that sm can spread to the okinawa trough for enough sea water mixing in winter. but in summer. sm can not traverse the big water barrier of kushino for different circulation character. this difference is probably related to the shifting n - s monsoon

    懸浮體輸送表明，在冬季，懸浮體除了在陸架上發生擴散外，由於海水的強烈混合作用和環流的季節性變化，部分中、底層懸浮體可擴散至沖繩海槽甚至西太平洋;在夏季，由於海水層化及夏季環流特徵，懸浮體基本不能穿越黑潮這一水障，這一差異可能是由於季風和不同環流特徵所引起的。
  17. Investigation in into the stress of heavy metals to pavlova viridis and the their absorption abilities is key to treatment of environmental contamination, and significant in understanding the transferring and transforming behaviors of heavy metals, the results from obtained from such research can prove useful in establishing the standards for wastewater release and provide a framework for water quality evaluation

    四種重金屬離子對海洋綠色巴夫藻的生長影響及富集現象的研究研究重金屬離子對海洋綠色巴夫藻的脅迫作用及吸附現象對治理環境污染，和研究重金屬在水體當中的遷移轉化有重要意義。也可以為國家制定水質排放標準和進行水質評價方面理論依據。
  18. Then a simplified computational modal of damping isolation systems is established for a platform structure, and the relationships between the parameters of isolation layer and structural damping ratio, including their vibration - suppressed effect on the whole structure and the relative displacement of isolation layer are studied, and the simulation analysis under several representative load case of random wave force and earthquake affairs is performed. under random wave force, using complex mode theories, non - classically damp problems considering the interaction between the structure and wave, lying in deepwater, are studied. and the resolution solution of structural response are achieved. the results of calculating and analysing show that adding damping isolation to a jacket is an effective way to reduce vibration for offshore platforms

    針對某一典型平臺結構，建立了海洋平臺結構阻尼隔振體系簡化計算模型，進行了波浪荷載工況和地震工況的數值模擬，研究了隔振參數與結構阻尼比的關系以及它們對結構整體和隔振層層間相對位移的控制效果，運用復模態理論研究了位於較深水位的固定式導管架海洋平臺在隨機波浪力作用下考慮結構與波浪相互作用時運動方程中非經典阻尼的解耦問題，獲得了結構響應的解析解。
  19. The dissolved solids come from “ weathering processes of the continental rocks being dissolved by rain and flowing out to sea with the rivers

    溶解的固體源於陸地巖石的「風化作用」過程，它們溶解在雨水裡，並且由河流帶人海洋。
  20. Abstract : mainly reviewed distribution of organic nitrogen, early diagenesis ( such as counteract - eutrophication, nitrification / denitrification et al. ), the controlling factors of nitrogen cycling ; and the relationship between nitrogen and ecological system in sediments in recent years, which may contribute to research the nitrogen marine biogeochemical process

    文摘:主要闡述海洋沉積物中氮的存在形式與分佈、氮的早期成巖和去營養化作用、硝化和反硝化作用以及氮與生物特定種群的關系等，探討了影響海洋沉積物中的氮循環的主要因素，分析了海洋沉積物中的氮與生態系的關系，以期對研究氮的海洋生物地球化學過程有所幫助
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