洪水組合 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hóngshuǐzǔgě]
洪水組合 英文
flood synthesis
  • 洪 : i 形容詞（大） big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. （洪水） flood 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 洪水 : waterflood; deluge; flood; flowage; torrent; spate; flood water; [義大利] acqua alta洪水泛濫 floo...
  • 組合 : 1 （組織成為整體） make up; compose; constitute 2 （組織起來的整體） association; combination3 [...
  1. Also to get some new conclusion of glacial lakes burst floods, in possibility study of glacial lake burst, and in qualitified study of the safety of the glacial lakes. the first character of this paper introduce the background of this paper, set the goal, content and methodlogy of the study work in this paper. the second chapter of this paper focuses on the meterological character, runoff composition character, why not correspondency of ratio of rainfall and runoff in same period to annual value for nianchu river, lasha river, niyang river and the middle reach of yalu - zangbu river

    本文第一章介紹了課題的研究背景，提出了研究目標、內容和方法；第二章重點分析了年楚河、拉薩河、尼洋河和雅魯藏布江幹流中游段的氣候特徵，徑流組成特性，同期降水、徑流占年總量比例的不對應特性和原因，徑流年內年際變化規律及徑流深分佈特性，分析了天然洪水的特點和洪水參數；第三章介紹了冰川終磧湖的特點，結合已經發生潰決的冰川終磧湖的有關調查資料和考察資料，分析提出了危險冰湖判別指標和發生潰決的氣候條件、周期性特徵，提出了冰湖潰決洪水的計算途徑。
  2. At last, considering the running trait of hydraulic turbine in true power stations, combining the complex pipe line system, generating electri city, discharge flood all use of pan shi tou reservoir compute the unsteady transition process

    最後考慮了實際電站水輪機組的運行特性，結合盤石頭水庫引水、發電、泄洪共用的復雜引水系統，進行了電站甩負荷引起的非恆定過渡過程計算。
  3. Article 14 local people ' s governments concerned in areas liable to waterlogging such as plains, depressions, river networks and embankment areas, valleys and basins should formulate planning for elimination and control of waterlogging, organize relevant departments and units to take corresponding control measures, improve drainage systems, develop types and varieties of waterlogging - enduring crops and take integrated measures for controlling flood and water logging, drought, saline and alkaline land

    第十四條平原、窪地、水網圩區、山谷、盆地等易澇地區的有關地方人民政府，應當制定除澇治澇規劃，組織有關部門、單位採取相應的治理措施，完善排水系統，發展耐澇農作物種類和品種，開展洪澇、乾旱、鹽堿綜合治理。
  4. The nankang river dredge management engineering hydrology calculation and analyzes

    南康江整治工程洪潮組合水文分析
  5. Hydrology regime and river channel evolution become complex because of double influences of river flow and tide. there is little appropriate method so far. therefore, when the impact us assessed of water project on flood control, the following aspects should be focused on, river evolution and stability of project - sections, design tidal level, flood - tide combination scheme, pre - project and post - project impacts on river channel, water level and flow condition

    長江河口段為潮流河段，徑流潮流的雙重作用使得區域水文情勢、河道演變規律錯綜復雜，開展防洪影響評價研究時，河道演變及工程段穩定性分析，設計潮位的分析計算，洪潮組合方案擬定，工程前後對河道及水位流態影響的模擬等均是目前尚無十分成熟的方法，需要進一步研究的課題。
  6. The objective of the optimal model is to keep the flood process mode similar and subject to restrictions of the actual peak flow discharge and flood volume in different period of time, the ga and prsaa that have global optimal capabilities are used to solve the model in this paper

    在滿足洪峰流量約束和分時段洪量約束條件下，本文建立了以洪水過程模式盡量相似為目標的洪水過程放大優化模型，並採用具有全局搜索能力的遺傳演算法和并行組合模擬退火演算法求解該模型。
  7. Introduced by prestressed pier in the gate of spillway in xiao xia hydroelectric power station, the text reasonably established 3 - d finite elements mechanic model by the advanced finite elements popular in the world which can expediently impose tension of anchor funicular at its place. it also considered possible diversified combination of loading, and indicated that the effect of its prestressed action is fruitful compared with its conventional counterpart by study of mechanic calculation in comparison. as a result, it vastly improved burdening state of pier. by analysis of 3 - d finite element method, it also gained the stress result indifferent boundary conditions such as breast wall joint support and fixed support, and the displacement result in diversified loading combination. those results gained the instructive and reference value in design of prestressed pier

    本文結合黃河小峽水電站泄洪閘預應力閘墩這一工程實踐，採用國際上已成熟的有限元方法，合理地建立了預應力閘墩的三維有限元模型，該模型可方便地按預應力錨索的點位施加錨索預張拉力，考慮了可能發生的多種荷載工況組合，並與無預應力閘墩結構進行了對比分析研究，指出其預應力效果是明顯的，可以大大改善閘墩結構的受力狀態，通過三維有限元分析，還得到了胸墻簡支、固端不同情況下的應力成果和各荷載下的位移成果，這些成果的取得對預應力閘墩的設計具有一定的指導和參考價值。
  8. The main results of this paper are as follows : ( 1 ) the operation chart for individual and associated operation of new and old units, is plotted by using series of multiyears flows and the associated charts is advised to direct the reservoir operation. ( 2 ) on the basis of analysis on the characteristics of hydro - information observation system and flood forecasting system, some key problems in flood operation such as dispatching period of time, decision - making method and so on are studied. ( 3 ) the study and development of flood - dispatching simulation model

    論文取得的研究成果如下： （ 1 ）採用長系列徑流資料，繪制了新老機組單獨運行和聯合運行調度圖，通過對比分析，建議採用聯合運行調度圖來指導水庫運行； （ 2 ）在對石泉水庫水情測報系統和洪水預報系統的特點進行分析的基礎上，研究了洪水調度中的幾個關鍵問題，如調度時段、決策方法等； （ 3 ）洪水調度模擬模型研究與開發。
  9. This thesis concludes the flood control situation, engineering measures and the situation of optimal dispatch method. it studies flood control engineering system, which is composed of flood prevention reservoir, river course dyke and natural detention basin, and the relationship between various flood engineering measures according to the composition and characteristics of the flood control engineering of the middle - lower reaches of beijiang. it suggests the objective function based on the least flood loss and the optimal dispatch strategy structure of the middle - lower reaches of beijiang bound with the requirements of the flood gradual progress equation combined with hydrology and hydraulics

    本論文總結了我國防洪情勢、防洪工程措施及其優化調度方法研究的現狀；針對珠江流域北江中下游防洪體系的組成及其防洪工程的特性，研究由防洪水庫、河道堤防和天然滯洪區共同組成的防洪工程體系中各防洪工程措施之間的關系；提出了以洪災損失最小為目標函數、以水文學和水力學相結合的洪水演進方程等要求為約束條件的北江中下游防洪體系優化調度策略框架。
  10. The general basin flood model is deduced by analogy between the matter composing of atom and it composing of character objects. the character objects are follow : one dimension flow model, two dimension flow model, zero dimension flow model, linking flow model, engineering control flow model and so on. the different character objects make up of the different basin model

    通用性流域洪水演進模型採用類比物質構成的分解，把流域分解成各種基本特徵元素的模擬：一維水流模擬，二維水流模擬，零維水流模擬，連系水流模擬以及工程運行控制模擬等，由不同的特徵元素的數量和種類的組合，構成不同的特定流域，使所建的流域洪水模型具有很好的包容性，能夠包容各種各樣的流動結構，適應不同的流域洪水模擬的需要。
  11. Based on characteristics of middle and upriver drainage areas of a river in our country, this paper analyzes and studies some hydrological information and draws a conclusion of floodgates, flood prevention standards and structure safety requirement are adopted as premises and compositive parts of floodgates are studied from an economical point of view. an economical and reasonable structure type was selected as an optimization

    本文根據我國某河流中上游流域特徵，通過對該流域水文等資料進行分析與研究，得出在該河流建設水閘防洪的結論，本文在水閘的結構布置設計中，以結構布置滿足防洪標準及結構安全要求為前提，以經濟角度對水閘的各組成部分進行方案研究與優選，選出經濟合理的結構型式。
  12. The runoff forecast system, as an important element of the resource style water conservancy, not only is a flood control non - engineering measure, but also can be applied to put water resources to rational use, which becomes more and more attractive by the world recently

    作為資源型水利中的重要組成部分? ?徑流預報系統不僅是一項適應自然，減免損失非常重要的防洪非工程措施，也是一項合理利用水能、水資源的非工程措施，越來越引起世界各國的重視。
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