洪汛 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hóngxùn]
洪汛 英文
flood information
  • 洪 : i 形容詞（大） big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. （洪水） flood 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 汛 : 名詞（河流定期的漲水） flood; high water
  1. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  2. The summer flood season was subdivided into main flood season and post - freshet season by many methods such as the mathematical statistics method and fuzzy analysis method. the flood control risk in spring was analyzed by the qualitative analysis

    本文根據洪水出現時間，將水庫的汛期分為春汛和夏汛，並採用成因分析、數理統計、模糊分析等方法又夏汛細分為主汛期和后汛期。
  3. Such low reliability proves that the seepage burst disaster of this dike during the flood season is inevitable under the 1998 pluvial condition

    論證了該堤壩在1998年汛期的洪水條件下被沖潰口的必然性。
  4. In using the fuzzy optimization, the paper separately computes the subordinative degree of the storage capacity that is opposite to the main high - water season in every stages, and then, determines the present storage capacity

    在模糊演算法中分別計算各個時段相對于主汛期防洪庫容的該時段的庫容隸屬度，然後確定該時段的庫容。
  5. Article 37 no unit and individual may damage, occupy or destroy flood control works such as dams, embankments, sluices, bank revetments, pumping stations and drainage systems, hydrological and communications facilities and standby apparatuses and materials for flood control

    第三十七條任何單位和個人不得破壞、侵佔、毀損水庫大壩、堤防、水閘、護岸、抽水站、排水渠系等防洪工程和水文、通信設施以及防汛備用的器材、物料等。
  6. It elucidates the grade and layout of the construction diversion structures, testifies the technical rationality and economic advisability that the alternative of the cofferdam uses to dam up the discharge ( p = 10 %, q = 275. 2m3 / s ) during the post - flood period, was made by hydraulic calculation, structural design, investment comparison, progress analysis and investment risk analysis

    文中說明了施工導流建築物的等級、水工布置。通過水力學計算、結構設計、導流方案投資比較、進度分析和投資風險分析，說明了四湖溝水利樞紐工程採用圍堰擋汛后時段洪水導流方案的合理性和經濟性，為施工決策提供理論依據。
  7. Taking into account weather and flood forecast information ; the forecast operation manner is studied under the condition of without the change of the existing flood control standard to realize the conversion of flood control and benefits. ( 4 ) through analyzing runoff and water utilization information during reservoir operation, design flood, and the existin

    水庫汛陽水位動態控制方法研究及其風險分析根據水庫流域天氣預報、流域前期降雨、水庫蓄水、水庫泄水能力和防洪興利要求，利用水庫汛限水位變動范圍，結合洪水預報和短期降雨預報模型，研究水庫汛限水位動態控制方法。
  8. Chinese office of state flood control and drought relief headquarters says floods and landslides triggered by rain have killed at least 652 people, mainly in china ' s south and east

    中國國家防汛抗旱總指揮部辦公室說，主要發生在中國南部和東部地區的大雨造成的洪水和滑坡導致至少652人死亡。
  9. Therefore a physics - based conceptual model for forecasting in the cold zone of china is established, and the effectiveness of the model has been proved by practical operation in three basins of dunhua, changding and hengdaohezi. finally, for the purpose to popularize the presented model, a software system is completed and some new ideas are created in the system such as the interface design, selection of methods, option and integration of the procedures and so on. the system has been working very well in several basins in the north - east of china

    為使模型能夠得到推廣應用，使研究成果變為生產力，還建成了寒區水文預報軟體系統，在系統的研建過程中，經過反復修改和完善，在界面設計、預報方法選擇、預報方案生成和串接、系統的維護擴展、水庫防洪調度、報汛測站的設置和變動等六個方面具有鮮明特色，使建成的系統具有實用性、通用性、友好性、可擴展性等優點，受到用戶的一致好評。
  10. The summer flood reason is the key period for reservoir controlling flood and achieving benefit because this stage is longer and the volume of flood is larger

    對水庫春汛的防洪風險進行了定性分析。水庫夏汛時間長，洪量大，是水庫確保防洪安全和實現興利效益的關鍵時期。
  11. Rain in central henan province, in the upper reaches of the river, is pushing the third flood peak of the year towards wangjiaba, a crucial hydrological station in anhui, the local drought prevention and flood control office said yesterday

    當地抗旱防汛辦公室昨天說:河南省中部地區普降大暴雨.在長江上游，會推動第三次洪峰侵襲安徽省重要的王家壩水文站
  12. When the water situation of any river or lake approaches the guaranteed water level or the safety flow capacity, or when the water level of any reservoir approaches the level of design flood, or when a great danger occurs to flood control works, the flood control headquarters under the relevant people ' s government at or above the county level may declare an emergency flood season

    當江河、湖泊的水情接近保證水位或者安全流量，水庫水位接近設計洪水位，或者防洪工程設施發生重大險情時，有關縣級以上人民政府防汛指揮機構可以宣布進入緊急防汛期。
  13. The main buildings of resisting flood such as cofferdam and diversion tunnel without the capacity of flood control play a role in flood detention

    圍堰和導流洞作為渡汛的主要設施，其沒有調節洪水的能力，只能對洪水起到一定的滯洪作用。
  14. Finally, taking the panjiakou reservoir in the haihe river basin in china as an example, the paper analysis the reasonable adjustment scheme of the limited level of the reservoir during the flood season according to the design flood, the flood forecasting, the flood control operation under forecasting, the flood control standard of upstream and downstream of the reservoir, the immigrants range, and the benefits and the risk of the reservoir in a long period of the operation simulation

    最後以海河流域潘家口水庫為分析實例，從設計洪水、預報預泄、洪水預報調度方式、上下游防洪設計標準、上游移民淹沒及土地退賠線、水庫長期運行的風險和效益等多個方面分析論證了水庫汛限水位的合理調整方案。
  15. In addition, water control projects such as gates, pumps, polders and dikes spread all over the basin. all these bring more difficulties to scheme making for flood broadcasting and prevention as well as disaster reduction

    再加上流域內水工控制建築物（閘，泵，圩，堤等）星羅棋布，給流域內洪水預報和防汛減災方案的編制帶來了一定的難度。
  16. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  17. The causes of errors existed in remote survey system, flood forecast system and rainfall forecast system are systematically analyzed, and the makeup measures are presented when errors occur

    結合實例分析了水文氣象預報信息和洪水預報信息在汛期限制水位動態控制中應用的可能性和水庫汛限水位動態控制的條件。
  18. The reasonable limited water level can solve the conflict between flood control and profit during flood period of complicated hydraulic engineering system, and the aim of reducing flood disaster loss and getting maximum system profit can be realized

    合理的汛限水位可以更好地解決復雜水利系統汛期防洪與興利的矛盾，進而達到減少洪災損失、發揮系統最大效益的目的。
  19. B ) utilizing dong zhuang reservoir to adjust during on year. thus can decrease the sediment deposit of lower wei - river as result small flood and non - flood season

    利用東莊水庫調節涇河小流量洪水，進行年內調節，盡可能減少小洪水和非汛期小水對渭河下游的淤積。
  20. In the end, thats what convinced author hong to sell the rights to the book

    最後，就是這份誠意打動了作者洪汛濤，把這本書的版權賣給了他。
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