洪積明 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hóngjīmíng]
洪積明
英文
hong jiming-
The elementary idea of the reference units method can be described as follows : firstly, by the setting of double series of reference units, we can control the highest and lowest land quality class of each village or town ; secondly, the class of the arable land will be get through the contrast between the arable land with the reference unit which has been selected in the same area, the difference in quality is the key factor to classify the land. the results show, 87. 6 % of the lands from i to iii distribute on alluvial and lacustrine plains, where the associated soils are mainly grey fulvo - aquic and calcareous concretions black ones. and 61. 4 % of them from iv to vi distribute on slightly rolling parts with mainly yellow - cinnamon soil developed from the diluvial and slope deposits
分等結果表明：臥龍區等的耕地中，有87 . 6分佈在沖積、湖積平原區，主要土壤類型是在河流沖積物上發育形成的灰潮土、在湖相沉積物上發育形成的砂姜黑土；等耕地中，有61 . 4分佈在壟崗區，主要土壤類型是洪坡積物上發育形成的黃褐土：而、等耕地集中分佈在丘陵區，主要土壤類型是殘坡積物上發育形成的粗骨性黃褐土，等別結果分佈總體上體現了不同地貌類型、土壤條件下耕地質量的差異。Based on the characters of water erosion and rock clasts, the zhangxia loess is possibly a product of aeolian - talus - pluvial process
張夏黃土下部呈現明顯的水流侵蝕痕跡，中間夾有圍巖碎屑，應屬于風成、坡積、洪積成因的黃土狀土。( 4 ) 5000 - 3100ab. r, through comprehensive analysis of these proxy climatic substitute indexes indicates : this was another warmth and humidity period in which the temperature risen and the precipitation decreased, but the warmth and humidity were not as proper as those in the best period mentioned above ; the forest vegetation may recovered ; there were flood sediments in the dust in the early - middle stage of the period ; in the early stage was longshan culture, and in the early - middle stage the human culture developed and it entered into period of xiashang civilization
（ 4 ） 5000 3100ab p ，綜合多氣候代用指標的分析結果表明：本期氣候表現為溫度升高、降水增大的變化，但溫濕程度總體上不如前面的最適宜期；植被可能恢復到森林景觀；在早中期粉塵沉積過程中有洪流沉積。早期為本區的龍山文化期；期間的洪水事件可能進一步強化了人地關系，並進而推動了本區人類文化的發展而進入夏商人類文明時期。Based on the analysis of satellite images of various periods, landform data and river channel transverse section evolution in the lower yellow river, the characteristics of the river channel boundary condition changes at different location are clarified as middle flood channel flood transport width and area are evidently decreased especially for the main channel with comparison to 1950s, beach area that is unimpeded before become blocked because of road, irrigation channel constructed on it, and consequently intensify high edge of beach and lowering dyke and river
在現場查勘的基礎上，通過對丹江口水庫和小浪底水庫攔沙初期下遊河道演變、排洪能力變化特點的對比，分析了黃河下游防洪面臨的新形勢:小浪底水庫攔沙初期，下遊河道發生沖刷，但艾山以下窄河段沖淤變化不大，近年來形成的淤積萎縮的狀況難以很快改觀，游蕩性河段調整劇烈，工程出險機遇增大，河道水位流量關系中水流量以下部分同流量水位明顯降低，中水流量以上部分水位降低幅度可能會明顯偏小，防洪形勢仍不容樂觀。The results indicated that with the change of water and sand condition and the altitude of tongguan and the development of the industry and agriculture in recent decades, the water environment of wei river had changed largely, which were shown as follow : annual runoff and seasonal flood decreased sharply ; water stream of large discharge decreased and the range of runoff decreased greatly ; sediment load per year decreased generally, sediment concentration of water increased, and the sand silting up was serious ; water channel swung and shrank, and water regime deteriorated ; frequencies of big floods decreased obviously, and hyper concentrated flood increased obviously ; water levels of the same runoff rose universally, and the frequencies of the floods increased and aggravated ; water pollution was very serious
結果表明，近期隨著水沙條件、潼關高程等的變化及工農業的發展，渭河的水環境發生了巨大變化，表現在年水量及汛期水量銳減；大流量級水流出現次數減少，水量減少幅度大；年輸沙量總體減少，河水含沙量增大，泥沙淤積嚴重；河道向擺動型發展，河道萎縮，河勢惡化；大洪水發生的次數顯著減少，高含沙小洪水明顯增多；同流量洪水位普遍抬高，洪災發生次數增加，洪災加重；水質污染極為嚴重。A mathematic model is first introduced for optimizing the layout of flood - release structures in a high arch dam after an idea of the broad sense of construction costs for unit area gate is introduced, and the optimal computation of the layout of flood - release structures in xiao - wan arch dam demonstrates that this model is reasonable ; 4
在引入了閘門廣義單位面積造價的基礎上，首次建立了高拱壩壩身泄洪建築物布置的數學優化模型，並通過對小灣拱壩壩身泄洪孔口的優化布置計算，說明所提出的數學優化模型是可用的； 4( 4 ) by five terraces surrounding the ancient barrier lake, presuming that destroyed process of the ancient barrier lake is at least divided into five phases at the time span of two thousand years to three thousand years, and it reflects the five times flood in the course of the destroying of the ancient barrier lake
（ 4 ）依據古堰塞湖湖相沉積中存在的五級階地，說明古堰塞湖至少分為明顯的五個階段突發性消亡的，消亡的平均周期為2 3千年，並且反映了古堰塞湖消亡過程中五次洪水事件的發生。From macro to micro and from qualitative to quantitative evaluation, this paper, applicating the theory and technological method of sequence stratigraphy, seismic stratigraphy -, reservoir sedimentology, combining with multispecialty and mutisubject theory that used geology, log, seismic, mathematics and earth physics and basing on synthetic application of regional geology, core, log, seismic and petrophysical property data, has studied the inner structure and characteristic of sequence, system tract and depositional system. combining with high resolution seismic data and log data, this paper makes a profound analysis of the space pattern and reservoir predictability of depositional system on oil and gas pools of honghaoersute sag
本文採取從宏觀到微觀，從定性到定量的研究思路，應用層序地層學、地震地層學、儲層沉積學的理論和技術方法，結合區域地質、巖芯、測井、地震、物性資料，採用多專業、多學科理論和方法相結合。闡明層序、體系域和沉積體系的內部構成及其特徵，與高分辨地震資料和測井資料的處理技術相結合，深入解剖洪浩爾舒特凹陷油氣藏成藏組合的沉積體系空間配置、儲層預測，在等時地層框架內對含油層段（ k _ 1ba組、 k _ 1bt ~ 1及k _ 1bt ~ 2段）進行精細解剖，有目的地尋找以地層、巖性圈閉為主的隱蔽油氣藏。The thesis draws the following conclusion : ( 1 ) 11500 - 8500ab. p., through comprehensive analysis of these proxy climatic substitute indexes reveals : this was a period in which the temperature risen and the precipitation increased, but it was mainly still dry and cold ; the vegetation was prairie or forest prairie ; there were flood deposits in the dust sediments of late stage ; and it was the shifting period from the new stone age to the old stone age
主要得到以下幾方面的認識： （ 1 ） 11500 8500ab . p . ，綜合多氣候代用指標分析的結果表明：本期氣候表現為溫度升高、降水增大的好轉時期，但總體上仍以乾冷為主；結合很少發現較粗顆粒木炭屑的情況推斷當時的植被是草原或森林草原；研究發現在後期粉塵沉積過程中有洪流沉積。The analysis result shows that the shear - slipping collapse of high arch dam is caused by the flood of high water level and strong surging force resulted from upstream dam bursting and large - scale mountain land - slide
研究表明，上游潰壩和大面積山體滑坡等產生的高水位、強沖力的洪水是造成高拱壩剪滑垮壩的原因。The coarser sedimentary layers reflect the period of warm and wet climate, during which the natural runoff of weihe river violently rose, the speed of flow increased and the flood easily occurred ; on the contrary, the finer sedimentary layers reflect the period of cool and dry climate, during which the natural runoff of weihe river fell and the speed of flow slowed
在氣候相對溫濕、降水量較大的時期，渭河水動力條件增強，流量增大，流速加快，出現粒度明顯變粗的沉積夾層，此時也是洪水多發時期；而在氣候相對涼干、降水量較少的時期，渭河水動力條件減弱，流量減少，流速變慢，因此出現粒度明顯變細的沉積夾層。( 3 ) combined with probability statistic knowledge, introduce the basic theory of message passing algorithm ; analyse the classical decoding algorithm of ldpc codes, including sum product algorithm which based on probability and llr, and min sum algorithm. ( 4 ) research message passing process on the tree ; according spa, turn the flooding schedule to serial schedule based on c - nodes and v - nodes, namely serial algorithm and, analyse de and complexity ; simulations show that the both serial algorithms could improve decoding performance, improve convergence property, reduce complexity
（ 4 ）研究了和積譯碼演算法在樹上的消息傳遞過程;在ldpc碼經典譯碼演算法基礎上，將洪水消息傳遞機制轉換成基於校驗節點的串列消息傳遞機制和基於變量節點的消息傳遞機制，分別對應串列譯碼演算法和串列譯碼演算法，並對密度進化和譯碼復雜度等方面進行分析;模擬結果表明，兩種串列譯碼演算法都使譯碼性能得到明顯提高，改善了消息收斂特性，降低了譯碼復雜度。Based on the measured field data the interaction between water and sediment and river boundary in fluvial rivers was illuminated in this research. the understanding on the law of river variation and flooding in wide and shallow reach in the lower yellow river was improved. this research can direct the flood defense in the lower yellow river in some extent
本項研究以實測資料為基礎，闡明了沖積性河流水沙條件與河道邊界條件的相互影響和相互塑造，深化了對黃河下游寬河段河床演變及排洪規律的認識，對下游防洪具有較高的指導作用。分享友人