活性基因 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huóxìngjīyīn]
活性基因 英文
active group
  • 活 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生存; 有生命） live 2 [書面語]（救活） save （the life of a person）:活人無算 （of a goo...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 活性 : [化學] activity; active; activated活性肥料 active fertilizer; 活性酵母 active dry yeast; 活性粘土...
  1. While the fruits ripening process was delayed in leetrl antisense fruits. epinastic of leaves in leetrl antisense plants was only occasionally observed, which was not observed in leetr2 antisense plants ; ( 5 ) when treated by exogenous ethylene ( 25ul / l ), the abscission of antisense leetr2 petiole explants was delayed. moreover, leaf epinasty failed to be induced by ethylene treatment c, which suggested that these tissues were insensitive to ethylene

    （ 5 ）植株衰老和葉片脫落延遲，花瓣脫落也明顯的延遲，在轉反義leetr1基因番茄的果實成熟特性被明顯改變，表現在乙烯釋放高峰延遲，果實顏色出現變異，以及和成熟相關的酶活性的改變，然而，轉反義leetr2基因的果實的成熟特性與對照相比無明顯差別。
  2. One of the most common bone substitutes used in clinic is polymethylmethy aery late ( pmma ). pmma can be described as an alloplastic, synthetic, nonbiodegradable polymer which has considerable versatility. however, a common problem associated with the application of pmma is the loosening

    以有機玻璃作為母相，摻入一定比例的羥基磷灰石（ ha ）粉末，是一種較為有效的改善生物活性的方法，因為羥基磷灰石是人體硬組織的一種無機組分，與骨組織有良好的相容性和親和力，能誘導其周圍骨組織的生長。
  3. The total rna was isolated from pokeweed ( phytolacca americana ) leaves using the method of guanidine isothiocyante and used as template to amplify the total length and deleted mutant pokeweed antiviral protein ( pap ) gene by rt - pcr and then the pap gene was cloned into pgem - t vector. the sequencing results showed that pap gene had 99. 9 % identity comparing with the pap gene nucleotide sequence reported by lin et al ( 1991 ). the iptg - inducible expression vector containing the pap gene was constructed and transferred into e. coli bl21 ( de3 ) - plyss

    將缺失型pap基因克隆到植物表達載體pbi121中，通過液氮冷凍法將重組質粒轉入農桿菌lba4404細胞中，然後採用葉盤法，在該農桿菌的介導下將pap基因導入普通煙草中，經過卡那黴素抗性篩選，最後獲得了轉pap基因的工程煙草植株，摩擦接種煙草花葉病毒（ tmv ） ，與非轉基因煙草相比，能夠推遲癥狀表現達2月之久，說明pap基因能夠在其它植物體內產生有活性的高抗病毒的蛋白質。
  4. In this experiment, seedlings of arabidopsis thaliana ( col ) were observed after being treated by verlicillium dahliae ( vd - toxin ), exogenous salicylic acid ( sa ), nitric oxide donor ( snp ) and nitric oxide synthase inhibitor ( nna ), then we investigated the changes of endogenous h2o2 content, the activity of the antioxidant enzymes catalase ( cat, ec : 1. 11. 1. 6 ) and ascorbate peroxidase ( apx, ec : 1. 11. 1. 11 ) and mrna levels of cat3 in different stress conditions, we also identified the localizations of h2o2 and no accumulated in the leaves of arabidopsis

    本實驗研究了棉花黃萎病菌?大麗輪枝菌毒素（ vd - toxin ）與擬南芥幼苗互作反應中外源sa 、 no供體snp 、 no合酶抑制劑nna等不同處理對擬南芥幼苗h _ 2o _ 2含量、 cat和apx活性及cat基因mrna表達量的影響，並對no 、 h _ 2o _ 2的積累部位進行染色檢測。
  5. It is inconsistent to attribute such a short lag period to a result of an auxin effect on gene activity.

    將如此短暫的延遲期歸結為生長素作用於基因活性的結果走不合適的。
  6. Even so, by truncating hbv pres gene, we finally obtained some useful " " bailors ", either nontoxic or self - activating, and used them to fish dna fragments of hbv pres interacting protein ( s ) from an ad vector constructed human embryonic cdna library

    我們通過第回軍巨大學碩士學位論文對pres基因分段截短的方法，獲得了對酵母細胞即無毒性作用，又沒有自激活作用的「誘餌」 ，通過它在酵母雙雜交系統中篩選構建於ad載體的人胎肝。
  7. Through the analyzing the macro - structure to micro - structure, the author considers that retarding mechanism of citric acid is that citric acid and ca in the gypsum form the complexant ion, and hinder the crystallization center of dihydrate crystal bigger ; that of sodium tripolyphosphate is that it combined with ca, hinders the dissolve of hemihydrate. formation and growth of crystallization center ; that of bone glue is the glue - protection and chemical absorption action of active group, which also retards the formation and growth of crystallization center

    通過宏觀到微觀的分析，筆者認為，檸檬酸的緩凝作用的原因主要在於檸檬酸與鈣形成絡合離子，影響了二水石膏晶體的晶核長大過程；多聚磷酸鈉與鈣形成某種復鹽，對于石膏晶體的溶解、成核和長大過程均有強烈的阻礙影響；骨膠則在於膠體對半水石膏的包裹和活性基團的化學吸附，使二水石膏晶體的成核和長大困難。
  8. " we have made it clear to the taiwanese that we will not have this so - called annual review - that we will meet on an as - needed basis, " bush said

    生物安全議定書正在生物多樣化公約的架構下進行談判，以處理活性基因改造有機體對物種多樣化潛在的威脅。
  9. In this study, the avermectin - producing strain streptomyces avermitilis was studied and the avermectin biosynthesis gene cluster in the genomic dna of streptomyces avermitilis s - 2 was altered by the method of gene engineering. insertion inactivation of aved gene in the cluster by introducing apramycin resistance gene into aved gene resulted in the disappearance of " a " components of avermectins. when avec gene was inactivated by the same way, four " 1 " components were lost and only " 2 " components, the potential precursor of ivermectin, were accumulated

    將該基因簇中的aved基因通過插入外源的安普黴素抗性基因片段使其失活，導致發酵產物中4個a組分（不需要的組分）的消失；將基因簇中的avec基因通過同樣手段，使其失活，導致發酵產物中4個「 1 」組分的消失，而主要積累「 2 」組分（進一步改造可成為伊維菌素的前體b _ 2組分） 。
  10. Thioredoxins, an ubiquitous small proteins with a redox active disulfide bridge in its conserved motif - cp ( g ) pc -, are universally distributed in eucaryote and procaryote and have a molecular mass of approximately 12kda. by its disulfide / dithiol interchange reaction, this protein can transmit the regulatory signals to seleted targets ( enzymes, transcription factors etc ) and plays an important role in many plant physiological processes that includes photosynthesis, dna synthesis, transcription, protein disulfide reduction, protein repair, filamentous phage assembly, cell apoptosis and seeds germinating and so on

    該蛋白質中含有保守的- cp （ g ） pc -氨基酸活性基序，該基序中的兩個半胱氨酸殘基可通過巰基二硫鍵的轉換實現其氧化還原狀態的變化和電子氫的傳遞，對細胞中與氧化還原相關的多種生理過程的調節起重要作用。通過同許多酶類、蛋白類、細胞內活性因子相藕連， trx能對光合作用、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞凋亡和生長、噬菌體組裝、蛋白質的還原和修復信號傳導等生理過程產生影響和調節。
  11. Live gene sdb of conten factor, horniness egg whiteaminoacids, vitamin e etc. nourishment essence, can high speed of infiltration hair, from inside to outsideto outside arouse thelive hair the buildup the cell, and change to come to suffer thehair two times life deep into the deep place of hair quality, complement water with nutrient, enhance the horniness, and make the soft piece of hair the bright, alive with luster and flexibility

    內含活性基因sdb因子，角質蛋白、氨基酸維他命e等營養精華，能迅速的滲入發芯，從內到外激活頭發組織細胞，喚醒受損頭發的二次生命，深入發質深處，補充水份和養份強化角質，使頭發柔軟亮麗，充滿彈性和光澤。
  12. Thirdly, the hyl gene was cloned to puc19 and pbr322 respectively. then the fragment containing ampr derived from puc19 and hasa came from pse380 - has were inserted into hyl either or both in vitro. transformed the recombinated vectors into s. equi by electro - operation, then plating on hag solid medium containing ampicillin, and selected clones hi which the hyl gene was inactivated by gene replacement through homologous recombination

    （ 1 ）直接插入外源基因滅活hyl方法：將hyl片段與載體puc19 pbr322連接后，用來自puc19的amp ~ r抗性基因片段從hyl基因的中部插入將載體上的hyl片段分為兩部分； （ 2 ）用hasa替換hyl部分片段的方法：將hyl片段與載體pucl9 pbr322連接后，用hasa片段替換部分hyl ，再將amp ~ r片段接入到hasa上游。
  13. Accordingly, ers2 - 1 is still able to confer ethylene insensitivity via a single receptor gene ers1 in the quadruple mutant, but at a highly reduced level compared to its function in the triple mutants. the major difference between the quadruple and triple mutants is the absence of a wild - type ers2 gene in the quadruple mutant, and we propose that the dominance conferred by ers2 - 1 can be mediated and amplified via the wild - type ers2 to the subfamily i receptor ers1

    三突變體的遺傳背景與四突變體相比，只是在三突變體中保留了ers2的野生型基因，而當這個野生型的ers2基因突變后，對乙烯不敏感的ers2 - 1基因的功能便減弱了，說明顯性基因ers2 - 1在etr1 - 7 ； err2 - 3 ； ein4 - 4三突變體中的功能可以經由活化ers2后再傳給ers1 ，而不僅僅是直接傳給ers1 。
  14. The key stage of fabricating gene chip is pretreatment of glass surface including the processes of nh3h2o treatment, aminosilane treatment and aldehyde treatment. the pretreatment can grow active group that can bind probe effectively on the surface of glass slide. as a result, the actively treated glass slide can suit for fabricating in - situ synthesis high density gene chips

    基因晶元制備技術的關鍵步驟是玻片表面預處理，即對玻片表面進行羥基化、氨基化和醛基化處理，使表面生長的活性基團能有效固定寡核苷酸探針，以滿足原位合成高密度基因晶元對玻片的要求。
  15. Based on a 3. 1kb pst i fragment of genomic dna of a wild s. avermitilis, a 1. 5 kb apramycin resistance fragment was inserted into sph i site of avec gene in the 3. 1 kb fragment, then a recombinant plasmid pc05 was obtained by introducing above inactivated avec fragment into mcs region of phjl401. competent cells of et12567 were transformed by recombinant plasmid pid03 and pc05 respectively

    以含有avec基因的3 . 1kb基因組dnapsti片段為基礎，將1 . 5kb的安普黴素抗性基因片段插入到avec基因中的sphi酶切位點，再將此插入失活的avec基因片段連接到具有接合轉移功能（含有orit基因）的鏈黴菌-大腸桿菌穿梭質粒phjl401的多克隆位點區，由此得到重組質粒pc05 。
  16. The blast analysis of the 3. 0kb segment indicate that it is similar to translational activator and has more than 80 % homology to two genes in arabidopsis and oryza saliva respectively

    將所得約2 . 8kb的基因片段作blast分析，表明其可能屬于翻譯激活子基因家族，並在擬南芥和水稻中皆有同源性大於80的同源基因。
  17. A 1. 5 kb apramycin resistance fragment was inserted into nru i site of aved gene and the inactivated aved gene fragment was then introduced into mcs region of phjl401 - an e. coli / streptomyces shuttle vector with conjugation function ( containing orit gene ). as a result of above procedures, a recombinant plasmid pid03 was obtained

    將1 . 5kb的安普黴素抗性基因片段插入到aved基因中的nrui酶切位點，再將此滅活的aved基因片段插入到具有接合轉移功能（含有orit基因）的鏈黴菌?大腸桿菌穿梭質粒phjl401的多克隆位點區，由此得到重組質粒pid03 。
  18. That is to add a special fluorescence - based dna internal standard in the telomerase elongated ts primers, then do pcr amplification after a step of refinement ( hydroxybenzene / chloroform extracting, and deposited by ethanol ). sequencing analysis of pcr product was done on 310 gene scan analysis ?. 1. 2 dna sequencer to determine telomerase activity. notably, this method eliminated the restraining factors of taq dna polymerase, making it possible to erase the sample differences met in pcr and eradicate the annoying phenomena of pseudo negative results

    在kim等開發的端粒重復擴增分析法（ trap ）的基礎上進行改進，即通過對端粒酶延伸ts寡核昔酸反應產物的精製，消除了pcr擴增中抑制taq酶活性的因素，從而減少了樣品之間pcr擴增上的差異和假陰性現象的發生，提高了判斷樣品端粒酶陰、陽性的準確率和定量的準確性。
  19. The specific nontargeted mutation spectrum is different from that of targeted mutation, whereas the mutation occurs at damaged dna site. furthermore, we have demonstrated that low concentration mnng exposure induced comprehensive cellular responses

    進一步地，我們還證明了低濃度mnng的作用下有廣泛的細胞反應，尤其是在信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變的研究中取得了一些突破性的進展。
  20. Ssmapkk overexpression can active downstream stress - related gene to enhance transgenic plants tolerance to multiple environmental stress conditions

    Lrmpkk的過量表達可激活其下游的抗性基因的轉錄表達，增加轉基因植株對多種脅迫的耐受性。
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