流動表徵法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liúdòngbiǎozhǐfǎ]
流動表徵法 英文
flow characterization
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 徵 : 名詞[音樂] （古代五音之一 相當于簡譜的「5」） a note of the ancient chinese five tone scale corre...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 流動 : 1. （液體或氣體移動） flow; run; circulate 2. （經常變換位置） going from place to place; on the move; mobile
  • 表徵 : surface features; superficial characteristics; characterization表徵碼 mask; 表徵因數 characteriza...
  1. Abstract : apply computer simulation to the distribution pattern of air - flow without considering the cold condition of the combustion and compare the flow patterns under different designed circumstances. and the effect of the design of the partition in the air way of the burner on the flow and mixture of gas and air is especially studied. the result shows that the design of partition plays a very important role in strengthening the mixture of gas and air, but increases the loss of the resistance in the air way and the total pressure of the air way in same working conditions needs increasing

    文摘:應用計算機模擬的方法，在不考慮燃燒的冷態情況下，研究了熱風爐燃燒室內的氣流分佈規律.在此基礎上，比較了2種不同設計方案的氣流流動特徵，尤其是研究了燃燒器空氣通道內阻流板的設置與否對空氣和煤氣的流動和混合的影響.結果表明，阻流板的設計對加強空氣和煤氣的混合有著極為重要的作用，同時也增加了空氣管道的阻力損失，在同樣的工況條件下需要提高管道系統的總壓力
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. The wavelet multi - analysis is adopted to further understand the microstructure of solids holdup fluctuation, the vivid fingermark images show that it is a fractal and dissipative structure. the low and frequency signals reflect the dilute phase fluctuation behavior and dense phase ( cluster ) fluctuation behavior, respectively. to deep understand the multi - scales characteristic of gas - solids circulating fluidization, the wp decompose methods for obtaining the eigenvalue of gas - solid fluidized bed has been developed. the results show that eigenvalues of different scales are effective for identification of non - uniform and dynamic structure of gas - solid fluidized bed

    小波多分辨分析法得到指紋圖形象地揭示了顆粒濃度脈動的自相似、分叉等具有混沌特徵的微觀結構；小波分解后信號中的低頻和高頻成分分別代表了稀相和密相的脈動行為，小波包分解提取能量特徵值的方法能夠揭示氣固的多尺度特性，不同尺度上的能量特徵值四川大學碩十論文反映了氣固循環流化系統中存在的非均勻動態時空結構。
  4. The author thinks the disappearingconstantly of objective cultural characteristic, the frequency day by day of the internationalities exchanging and ethnicity interacting, the constant increaseof the orientation of utility at ethnicity acknowledgement and " legal " national attribute impact to the jing ' s acknowledgement, make jings ' ethnicity acknowledgement in hai village face to the crisis of stating

    認為，客觀文化特徵的不斷消退，族際交流與族群互動的日益頻繁，族群認同上功利性取向的不斷增加以及「法定」的民族屬性對京族認同的沖擊，使海村京族人的族群認同面臨表述上的危機。
  5. The results show that ( 1 ) the system of contour dams, contours and fallow had positive impact on water and soil losses than grass stripes and contour ditch. at the same time it was showed that contour dams, contours, fallow significantly reduced soil erosion and water loss, grass stripe and contour ditch had recorded reduction in water and soil losses although to a much less extent than above 3 farming systems. most of sediment was bed load in all the systems except in contour dams and contour fanning

    研究的主要結論如下： 1 、運用坡面徑流小區法系統地研究了當地農業生產活動中不同農作措施下紅壤坡耕地水土流失特徵、土壤養分流失規律及形態特徵，結果表明： （ 1 ）同順坡農作措施相比：其它農作措施均具有明顯減輕水土流失的作用，等高土埂，等高農作、休閑處理控制水土流失的效果優於水平草帶和水平溝處理。
  6. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  7. With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models

    熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系；然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程，晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難，通常採用經驗模型表述，而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵，因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。
  8. In the numerical methods section, a finite element / control volume mold filling simulation, a tensor representation of fibre orientation and a finite element solution of the transient fibre orientation equations are combined in the program. the input data and output results are visualized by means of finite element software

    程序中用有限單元控制體方法模擬模壓流動，用表徵纖維取向的張量和有限元伽遼金方法來解決瞬時纖維取向方程，用計算機圖形原理編程實現對smc流動軌跡、纖維取向分佈的計算機模擬。
  9. It was found that the ultra - fine powder can flow smoothly in a spouted bed with a draft tube under some sorts of design parameter and operating condition, thus a new effective method to improve fluidization quality of the ultra - fine powders is obtained ; at higher supplied gas velocity, an increase in the solid circulation rate is observed ; the extent of the distance between the nozzle and the draft tube inlet result in the promotion of the solid circulation rate ; the solid circulation rate increase with increasing the draft tube diameter or the bed mass ; the gas bypassing is nearly zero in the present work ; and the solid flow in the annulus is observed as a moving bed

    結果表明：在一定的床層結構和操作條件下，超細粉可以在導向管噴動床中實現平穩流化，從而為改善超細粉的流化質量提供了一種有效的新方法；固體循環速率與噴動氣流量、導向管直徑、導向管底部與噴嘴出口間距以及床層裝填量成正比；氣體則基本上不存在「旁路」現象；環隙區中的顆粒流動表現為一移動床特徵。
  10. Micellization of block copolymers in selective solvents was reviewed with 69 references. the structure, kinetics, dynamics and hydronamics behavior of the formation of block copolymer micelles were discussed

    綜述了近20年來在選擇性溶劑中嵌段聚合物締合行為的研究進展，探討了膠束結構、表徵方法及膠束形成的熱力學、動力學和流體力學。
  11. Abstract : micellization of block copolymers in selective solvents was reviewed with 69 references. the structure, kinetics, dynamics and hydronamics behavior of the formation of block copolymer micelles were discussed

    文摘:綜述了近20年來在選擇性溶劑中嵌段聚合物締合行為的研究進展，探討了膠束結構、表徵方法及膠束形成的熱力學、動力學和流體力學。
  12. In this paper. flow properties of multistage fluidized - bed bioreactor with external circulation at a pilot scale is studied. according to characteristic analysis, the model of completely mixing reactor in series is introduced to characterize real reactor as a theoretical model. on the basis of analog computing analysis and discussion of theoretical model. by means of pulse tracer method, experiments on residence time distribution ( rtd ) have been done in different conditions including the change of tracer level, feeding flow rate and circulation flow rate. the result shows when the ratio of circulation flow rate and feeding flow rate amounts to at least 4, the flow properties of multistage fluidized - bed bioreactor with external circulation at a pilot scale is very close to the model of completely mixing reactor in series. an amendatory model has been established by the regression method

    作者首先在對反應器進行特徵分析的基礎上，建立了描述中試規模多級外循環流化床生物反應器流動特性的串級全混流模型，並對理論模型進行了模擬計算分析和討論，在此基礎上，作者分別在無循環和有循環（改變示蹤劑用量、流加流量和循環流量）的條件下，利用脈沖示蹤法對一到五級串聯外循環流化床反應器進行了停留時間分佈實驗，結果表明，在循環流量與流加流量的比值達到大於等於4時，中試規模多級外循環流化床反應器的流動特性接近串級全混流模型，通過數據回歸擬合的方法，建立了中試規模一到五級串聯外循環流化床反應器的流動模型。
  13. In order to research systematically the kinetics of the redox reaction between tbh and np ( vi ), the main contents of the work in this paper are as follows. ( 1 ) tbh is synthesized by direct alkylization in chsoh media. the structure and composition of the product are characterized by elemental analysis, uv - vis spectrum, ir spectrum, ms spectrum and nmr spectrum respectively

    為深入系統的研究特丁基肼還原np （ ）的動力學，為后處理工藝流程提供實驗和理論依據，本文研究了以下內容： （ 1 ）以甲醇為溶劑，用直接烷基化的方法合成了特丁基肼，並通過元素分析、紫外光譜、紅外光譜、質譜、核磁共振譜等手段對產品進行表徵。
  14. After the discussion of the algorithm of complexity parameters, lyapunov exponent and apen, the pressure fluctuation in fluidized beds is analyzed quantitatively. the effect of different operating conditions, such as variant gas superficial velocities, axial positions and static bed heights, is discussed

    在討論復雜性參數、 lyapunov指數、近似熵的演算法基礎上，對流化床壓力脈動進行定量分析，討論了表觀氣速、軸向位置、靜床高等不同操作條件對混沌特徵參數的影響及其對應的動力學規律。
  15. This paper used bid bid - ask spread, rare of stock turn, martin index as liquidity index, adopted event method analyze the sample of a marketable companies on shenzhen stock exchange, analyzed stock response on bulletin day, 15 days before bulletin day, 15 days after bulletin day, and dividend day, 15 days before dividend day, 15 days after dividend day by test the liquidity indexes, also considered some factor ' s influence, such as about the scale of companies, quantity of stock, the trend of share index at bulletin day and dividend day

    本文利用了買賣價差、換手率和馬丁指數等三個表徵流動性的定量指標，運用事件研究法對我國深圳交易所發行a股公司的股票股利發放影響情況進行實證分析。對公告日（當日停盤則為下一個交易日） 、除權日、及前後15個交易日流動性指標進行了配對樣本t檢驗；同時分析了公告日及除權日上市公司流通規模、公司股價、股票股利的數量、大盤走勢，送增比例等因素對流動性的影響。
  16. With the favor of these techniques, the static pressure distribution along the length and the velocity profile at the mini - channel exit were obtained. with the data of more than 500 flow states based on 13 kinds of mini straight rectangular channels that their heights were 0. 5mm and 1. 0mm, the effects of characteristic scale, surface roughness and the aspect ratio of rectangular on the characteristics of flow resistance of mini straight channels were studied

    採用在沿程測量氣流靜壓分佈、在出口測量速度分佈的方法，對高度0 . 5mm和1 . 0mm的13個微小直矩形通道的500多個狀態流場進行了測量，研究了特徵尺度、表面粗糙度、橫截面寬高比等因素對微小等直通道流動阻力特性的影響。
  17. The new method is a combination of characteristic approximation to handle the convection part, to ensure the high stability of the method in approximating the sharp fronts and reduce the numerical diffusion, a smaller time truncation is gained at the same time, and a mixed finite element spatial approximation to deal with the diffusion part, the sealer unknown and the adjoint vector function are approximated optimally and simultaneously

    此方法即為對方程的對流項沿流體流動的方向即特徵方向進行離散，從而保證格式在流動鋒線前沿逼近的高穩定性，消除了數值彌散現象，並得到了較小的時間截斷誤差；另一方面，對方程的擴散項採用混合元離散，可同時高精度逼近未知函數及其伴隨向量函數，理論分析表明，此方法是穩定的，具有最優的l ~ 2逼近精度。
  18. The effect of hydrodynamics on the algal growth rate is mainly studied herein based on the analysis of the algal growth mechanism and the measurement data of the daninghe river which is a branch of three - gorges reservoir, and then an empirical formula of the algal growth rate related with water velocity is proposed for the daninghe river ; which can be used to predict the change status of the eutrophication of the branch when the water velocity is decreased with the increase of water level of the three gorges reservoir

    基於國內外對氣候條件和營養鹽條件對藻類生長速率影響研究成果基礎上，採用機理分析和實際案例分析相結合的方法，重點探討了以流速為表徵要素的水動力條件對藻類生長速率的影響特點，並且以三峽庫區支流大寧河為例，初步建立了流速對藻類生長速率影響規律的經驗關系式，為預測三峽庫區富營養化演變態勢提供基礎，進而為有效防治富營養化提供技術支撐。
  19. Existent search mechanisms either only find some special peers and search files in those peers so that many available peers are ignored, or scale of indices peers is proportion of scale of shared files so that indices is too large. the thesis researches those points and imports the dynamic route idea, then introduces some main amendments, the keys are as follows : 1

    採用動態路由方法來捕獲網路中發生的變化，克服了定向廣度優先搜索法只搜索特徵點的缺點，採用路由表指示查找的方向，從而使得路由表的大小與鄰節點的數量成正比，而不是與共享文件數量成正比，減少了網路中的流量。
  20. Studied design and manufacturing process of electric switch cabinet. studied the shape characteristics of mechanical standard parts as well as the development methods of parts library. base on the above researches, the author brought forward the master design of electric switch cabinet cad system ; finished all modeling work of electric switch cabinet ’ s parts by using the basic principles of feature model and parameterized design ; designed and developed cad software ? electric switch cabinet cad system

    在本課題中主要進行了如下研究工作:深入研究了ugnx的實體建模，主要包括實體建模、表達式和參數驅動;深入研究了ugnx二次開發的方法，主要包括:應用程序介面ug / openapi 、菜單腳本工具menuscript和對話框工具ug / openuistyler ;研究了ugnx二次開發的流程;研究了電氣開關櫃的設計、加工流程;研究了機械通用標準件的外形特徵，以及標準件庫的建立方法。
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