流動觀察 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liúdòngguānchá]
流動觀察 英文
flow visualization
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 察 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細看; 調查） examine; observe; look into; scrutinize Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 流動 : 1. （液體或氣體移動） flow; run; circulate 2. （經常變換位置） going from place to place; on the move; mobile
  • 觀察 : observe; watch; survey; observation; inspection; review; viewing; examine; outsight; overlook; ap...
  1. Cyclosis ( cytoplasmic streaming ) the streaming of cytoplasm in a circular motion around the cell observed in some plants, particularly young sieve tube elements

    胞質環流（胞質運動） ：在一些植物細胞特別是在幼篩管分子中觀察到的細胞質圍繞細胞的環形流動的現象。
  2. In this paper, the flow pattern defects ( fpds ) were revealed by secco etchant and their shape, distribution on wafer and tip structure were studied in details by optical microscope and atomic force microscope ( afm ). the relationship between etching time and the tip structure of fpds was also discussed. furthermore, by studying the effect of rapid thermal annealing ( rta ) on the density of fpds in ar, the annihilation mechanism of fpds was discussed in this paper

    本文將cz硅單晶片在secco腐蝕液中擇優腐蝕后，用光學顯微鏡和原子力顯微鏡對流動圖形缺陷（ flowpatterndefects ， fpds ）在矽片中的形態、分佈及其端部的微觀結構進行了仔細地觀察和研究，並討論了腐蝕時間對fpds缺陷端部結構的影響；本文還通過研究ar氣氛下快速退火（ rapidthermalannealing ， rta ）對fpds缺陷密度的影響，初步探討了fpds的消除機理。
  3. Biologists at northeastern university have peered directly at running muscles by measuring blood flow in the legs of the helmeted guinea fowl numida meleagris

    而美國東北大學的生物學家則是直接觀察盔珠雞的肌肉，測量跑步時血液在腿中流動的情形。
  4. So our life become indigent, for every facet is only a lay at most, while life is multifaceted, you must become more liquid, more capricious, easier to melt, and easier to assimilate ; don ‘ t become an observer, nothing needs to be solved

    因此，我們的生命變得貧乏，因為每一個方面最多也只是一個層面，而生命是多層面的，你必須變得更流動、更善變、更易融化、更易吸取；你不要成為一個觀察者，沒有什麼事情需要解決！
  5. It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  6. Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  7. And the paper analyzes the physical reasons that the supersonic flow of fadw degrades the optical quality. and the structure of free - vortex jet of fadw is studied using the methods of shadowgraph and lsi, respectively

    並利用陰影法和剪切干涉法對該窗口的射流流場結構進行了實驗觀察和測量，對其所涉及的氣動光學現象進行了相應的實驗測量和分析。
  8. Objective : to investigate the effect of pumpless portosystemic bypass in clinical piggyback liver transplantation. methods : after catheterized inferior mesenteric vein, the silastic catheter ( filled with heparin saline ) was connected with the catheterized tube of internal jugular vein or subclavian vein in four piggyback liver transplantation patients. the channel was opened after the portal vein was occluded. the portal vein blood poured into the superior vena cava through the pumpless channel. the changes of mesenteric congestion, portal vein pressure, blood pressure and pulse were observed. results : during the occlusion of portal vein, the portal vein pressure was increased greatly, the intestine was congested and swelled obviously and the blood pressure and pulse fluctuated gently. after the pumpless bypass opened, intestinal congestion and swell were abated markedly, the portal pressure, blood pressure and pulse gradually returned to normal range. conclusions : pumpless portosystemic bypass shows a great effect on clinical piggyback liver transplantation. it is a feasible and economical method

    目的探討背駝式原位肝移植術中採用體外門-體靜脈無泵轉流的臨床效果.方法4例行背駝式原位肝移植患者，腸系膜下靜脈屬支插管經體外硅膠管（充滿肝素鹽水）與頸內靜脈或鎖骨下靜脈插管相接，在阻斷門靜脈后開通腸系膜下靜脈插管，門靜脈血從體外無泵轉流管流入上腔靜脈，觀察轉流前後腸道瘀血、門靜脈壓、血壓、脈搏等變化情況.結果門靜脈阻斷后腸道明顯瘀血、腫脹，門靜脈壓力明顯升高，血壓、脈搏有不同程度的波動，無泵門靜脈轉流開放后，腸道瘀血、腫脹明顯好轉，門靜脈壓力逐漸恢復正常水平，血壓、脈搏恢復正常.結論背駝式原位肝移植術中體外門-體靜脈無泵流具有方便、經濟、實用等優點，具有良好的臨床效果
  9. 3. effects of intrathoracic pressure change on the hemodynamics and the motion of ivs in patients with pe to observe the respiration - related hemodynamic changes and the ivs motion in 10 patients with pe with or without cardiac tamponade using echocardiographic technique. 4

    心包積液時呼吸對血流動力學及室間隔運動的影響用超聲心動圖觀察心包積液伴有或不伴有心包填塞患者川例的血流動力學改變及室間隔隨呼吸運動倩況，計算rvi值，並與正常人進行對照。
  10. The purposes of the present study were to investigate ( 1 ) the hemodynamic effects of agmatine in anaesthetized dahl salt - sensitive ( ds ) hypertensive and dahl salt - resistant ( dr ) rats ; ( 2 ) the effect of agmatine on vascular tension in the isolated aortic artery of rats and the underlying receptor mechanism ; ( 3 ) the effects of local injection of agmatine on femoral, renal, and mesenteric vascular beds by constant flow perfusion method ; ( 4 ) the effect of agmatine on l - type calcium current ( / ca - t ) in rat ventricular myocytes with whole - cell configuration of the patch - clamp technique ; ( 5 ) the effects of agmatine on free intracellular calcium concentration ( ca2 + d of isolated rat ventricular myocytes

    （ 3 ）採用後肢、腎臟和腸系膜動脈在體恆流灌注法，觀察向灌流環路中直接注射胍丁胺的血管效應。 （ 4 ）應用全細胞膜片箝技術，觀察胍丁胺對大鼠心室肌細胞l -型鈣通道電流（ i _ （ ca - l ） ）的影響。 （ 5 ）用fluo3 - am負載分離的大鼠心室肌細胞后，由激光共聚焦法測定單個心室肌細胞[ ca ~ （ 2 + ） ] _ i的熒光強度，觀察胍丁胺對分離大鼠心室肌細胞內游離鈣濃度（ [ ca ~ （ 2 + ） ] _ i ）的影響。
  11. This project mainly studies the effects of breathing 70 % oxygen on hemorheology after incremental exercise to exhaustion. the blood viscosity ( bv ), plasma viscosity ( pv ), erythrocyte aggregation index ( al and a2 ), erythrocyte deformability index ( tk ), erythrocyte rigid index ( vr ) and hematocrit ( hct ) were obtained and analyzed. the vo2 max, hl, hr and po2 were measured and analyzed quantitatively as well

    本文觀察了一次性遞增負荷至力竭運動以及運動后吸入高濃度氧對血液流變性的影響，通過對運動后血液流變學指標與最大吸氧量、血氧飽和度、血乳酸、心率等指標作多因素相關分析，為運動影響血液流變學的原因和機制的研究提供一定的實驗依據。
  12. We introduce the fabrication of all samples and anneal of fexcu ( 1 - x ) granular film in detail. the configuration of granule film is investigated by scanning tunneling microscope ( stm ). the matter phase is analyzed by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ). the hysteresis loop of co / al2o3 / feni magnetic tunnel junction is studied by vibrating sample magnetometer ( vsm ). we use microresistance test system ( mts ) to investigate the character of resistance, conductance, voltage and current

    用掃描電子顯微鏡（ stm ）觀察顆粒膜樣品的表面形貌；用x ?射線衍射儀（ xrd ）對顆粒膜樣品進行物相分析；用振動樣品磁強計（ vsm ）對co al _ 2o _ 3 feni隧道結的磁滯回線作了研究；用微電阻測試系統對樣品電阻、電導、電流、電壓相關特性進行詳細的研究。
  13. To observe the variation of tissue ' s signal and estimate hemodynamic parameters, then we can verify if blood flow is normal or not

    觀察腦部各組織的訊號變化，並計算血流動力參數來作為血流供應正常與否的分析。
  14. Methods with a model of traumatic hemorrhagic shock rat, the relationship between the changes of myocardial and brain, and opioid receptors and cardiovascular functions and effects of and opioid receptor antagonists on hemodynamic parameters of traumatic hemorrhagic shock rats were observed

    方法用大鼠創傷失血性休克模型，觀察創傷失血性休克后大鼠心臟和腦，和阿片受體變化及其與血流動力學指標的變化的關系;觀察和阿片受體特異性拮抗劑對創傷失血性休克大鼠血流動力學指標的影響。
  15. This paper studies the internationalization of china ' s security market under the background of the icm and anal ysis the mechanism between the icm and security market. the paper logically comprises three parts, including seven chapters

    本文把研究中國證券市場國際化與國際資本流動相結合，以新的視野，秉持普遍聯系的觀點，綜合、系統、動態地考察在國際資本流動的背景下，中國證券市場國際化的有關問題。
  16. Chemical industry information not merely embodyed the ordinary chemistry information substance, chemistry manufacture technological process and representative installation introduction are still have, in case contacing legal institutions sulphuric acid ? nitric acid industry system law ( ammonia oxidate law ), synthetic ammonia industry, chlorine and caustic soda are manufacture to electrolysis salt water, along with electrogilding, refine aluminium, iron - smelting and steel - smelting, cement and glass manufacture summarized account, the mineral oil is refined, hence, the chemical industry information education is contrastd against the ordinary chemistry information education, proper such representative means, be living, the means interpreted is in speech oridinarily wholly adoptd in the chemical industry information education, now most of tutors also is adopt the means interpreted in speech, cause that the chemical industry information education is insipid like this, student lack interest to chemical industry information study, but as a result of value the pair foundation, light practice, student may say the become a mere formality to chemical industry information study o since multi - med

    化工知識不僅包含了一般化學知識的內容，還帶有化學生產工藝流程及典型設備的介紹，如接觸法制硫酸，硝酸的工業製法（氨氧化法） ，合成氨工業，電解食鹽水製造氯氣和燒堿，以及電鍍、煉鋁、煉鐵和煉鋼，水泥和玻璃的生產簡介，石油的煉制等，因此，化工知識教學與一般化學知識教學相比，應有其典型的方法。在過去，化工知識的教學一般都採用口頭講解的方法，現在大多數教師也是採用口頭講解的方法，這樣使得化工知識的教學乏味，學生對化工知識的學習缺乏興趣，又因重視雙基，輕實踐，學生對化工知識的學習可以說流於形式。由於多媒體的輔助教學的高效性、形象直觀性、新穎性和多樣性、人工模擬等特點，很適合化工知識的教學，應用多媒體教學化工知識可以解決目前存在的諸多問題，如：模型短缺、組織參觀活動困難、教育經費不足、學生不易觀察等。
  17. Aim to evaluate the feasibility of one simple method to establish model of venous thrombosis for studying the therapeutic effect of intracavitary ultrasonic therapy on venous thrombus of animal models. methods the lower limbs of 20 dogs were divided randomly into the experimental group and the control group. the femoral veins of the experimental group were ligated at the close and distant end respectively to slower the flow of blood. the veins in control group were operated but not ligated. then, the changes of the dogs ' lower limbs were observed and the femoral veins were excised for pathological examinations and examined to investigate the condition of thrombis in the veins at the 1st, 4th and 7th day respectively after operation. results all the dog ' s lower limbs in the experimental group swelled and were lame slightly, the thrombus came forth in all the 6 veins by pathologic study at the 1st day after operation. and it was opposite in the control group. in addition, the swelling of all the dogs ' lower limbs was aggravated and all the 14 femoral veins were filled with compact mixed thrombus at the 4th and 7th day after operation. and it was also opposite in the control group. conclusion the method to establish models of venous thrombosis by the simple ligation of close and distant end of the femoral veins can make thrombosis more approaching clinical course of thrombosis and is satisfying

    目的為研究腔內超聲溶栓對動物模型靜脈血栓的療效而評價一種制備靜脈血栓模型方法的可行性.方法犬20隻採用自身對照研究，犬一側後肢股靜脈為實驗側，另一側為對照側.實驗側行股靜脈近、遠端分別結扎，人為造成犬後肢股靜脈血流緩慢;對照側行手術，但不結扎血管.然後于術后第1 ， 4 ， 7天分別觀察犬後肢變化，切取血管標本做病理觀察，了解血栓形成情況.結果術后第1天實驗側全部出現後肢腫脹，輕微跛行，病理切片顯示: 6條靜脈全部都形成血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 6條靜脈都無血栓形成.第4 ， 7天實驗側後肢腫脹加重，跛行，病理切片顯示:實驗側14條靜脈血栓充滿管腔，為混和血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 14條靜脈無血栓形成.結論採用靜脈單純結扎法制備犬靜脈血栓模型，血栓形成更接近臨床血栓形成過程
  18. Basically, the predicted cavitation phenomena coincides with those observed in the experiment for a corresponding model turbine, it indicates that the simulation can provide reference for the cavitation performance prediction of other turbines

    數值預測的空化流動現象與模型水輪機空化試驗中所觀察到的現象基本一致，說明數值模擬結果可為水輪機的空化性能預測提供參考。
  19. Viscosity should be maintained above 45 sec / qt. maintain with xcd rather than with bentonite. monitor hole cleaning at shakers and adjust low end rheology as required

    鉆井液粘度應當保持在每誇脫45秒左右，要用生物聚合物來維護，不要用膨潤土。通過振動篩觀察井內是否干凈，按要求把最終的流變參數調低。
  20. In this paper, the effects of the tsot structure on its heat transfer performance have been discussed by flow pattern observations and performance testing as the structure is so important to the tsot. the experiments of various structures have been done, and schemes to predict the transfer point and crisis point have been presented. the experiments of tsot ' s performance with various inclined - angels, flow rates, length ratios, and under vibration also have been carried out

    本文主要針對這種熱管在本體結構上的變化，通過流型觀察試驗和穩態傳熱性能試驗，探討結構形式與換熱性能之間的關系，在前人研究的基礎上，得出切向漩流兩相半開式熱虹吸管相應的試驗關聯式；同時，在熱管傾角變化、長度比變化、流量變化、熱管振動等情況下，對切向漩流兩相半開式熱虹吸管傳熱性能的影響情況進行了研究。
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