流域平均高程 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liúyùpíngjūngāochéng]
流域平均高程
英文
basin elevation mean- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 域 : 名詞(在一定疆界內的地方; 疆域) land within certain boundaries; territory; region
- 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜) flat; level; even; smooth 2 (高度相同; 不相上下) on the same l...
- 均 : Ⅰ形容詞(均勻) equal; even Ⅱ副詞(都; 全) without exception; all
- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 程 : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
- 流域 : [水文] watershed; basin; drainage area; catchpit; catchment area; drainage basin; feeding ground;...
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By using ncep / ncar reanalysis data of height and wind, the inter - monthly lpac map, the climate lapc map, inter - annual anomaly map and mean variance map of monthly wind field of 850 and 500hpa and monthly height field of 850, 500, 150, 30hpa are calculated in a globe - belt area, which situates between 30 s and 75 n, from december 1957 to december 1997, according them we analysis the rule of the season transfer and anomaly of nh mean circulation. the results show that the climate map of lapc can describe the seasonal transfer process of large scale circulation better. the advance process of summer circulation establish is form south to north at the middle and lower level of the troposphere, that is reflected primly in the inter - monthly wind and pressure map of lapc ; at lower lever of stratosphere, the establish process is simulate to that of troposphere, and reflect of process of that the south asia high toward plateau ; at middle stratosphere the summer circulation establish begins at middle and high latitude initially, and then transmits to low latitude gradually, while the seasonal variability in mid - stratosphere is stronger than it in troposphere and low - stratosphere
利用ncep ncar再分析高度場和風場資料,計算了30 s 75 n球帶區域1957年12月至1997年12月逐月850 、 500hpa風場及850 、 500 、 150 、 30hpa高度場月際局地型相似系數圖、多年平均圖(即氣候lpac圖) 、年際異常圖及均方差圖,在此基礎上,分析了北半球平均環流季節轉換及其異常的規律。分析表明,氣候局地型相似系數圖較好地給出了大尺度環流季節轉換發生的過程:在對流層中、下部,風、壓場月際局地型相似系數圖清楚地反映了夏季型環流建立由南向北的推進過程;低平流層夏季型環流的建立與對流層接近,其中,南亞高壓上高原過程有明顯反映:中平流層,夏季型環流的建立明顯表現為從中、高緯度開始,逐步向低緯傳播的特徵,且變化較對流層和低平流層明顯。The approaches establish a relationship between monthly precipitation abnormality and monthly circulation, soil moisture and temperature on the shallow and deep layers. the relationship is the precipitation diagnostic equation and its coefficients and dimensions are determined by using the observed data of huai river basin. then we select the main soil moisture and temperature attributing factors by the dimensional analysis to establish a forecasting equation of summer precipitation over huai river basin with the statistic approach
通過將大氣中的熱量、水汽收支方程與一個簡化的兩層土壤溫度、濕度方程相結合,並依據月尺度大氣環流的演變特徵,推導出月降水距平與500hp月平均高度距平場、土壤深淺兩層溫、濕度的關系;利用臺站觀測資料,使用統計反演方法確定方程中各項的系數和量級,從而找出影響降水的主要土壤溫、濕因子;利用統計方法建立這些因子與淮河流域夏季降水異常之間的簡單線性預報方程,並對1992 - 2000年淮河流域夏季降水趨勢進行回報。The above spatial and temporal discretization in the boundary, and two - directional average in the intersection, can satisfy completely n - s equations, and have high accuracy in the all computational regions
對邊界上的空間微分採用高階緊致差分格式離散,時間微分採用四階時間推進處理,在交界處採用雙向差分平均法,保證了整個計算域上的流動都滿足navier - stokes方程,並具有高階精度。By simulating mathematically on frequency and on space, we can find the average speed of space field and the average speed of frequency field that is weighted by amplitude, and analyse their relation, and analyse the meaning of space speed variance x and frequency speed variance v. in the fourth part, how to ensure the height of cloud is introduced, and basing on the theory of wind field continuity, the height updating quality controlling is introduced. in the fifth part, the system of cloud wind is introduced, we tracked cloud - motion of consecutive satellite images with one - minute interval by the 1 - d fourier analysis technique and the two - dim fourier analysis technique and the fft analysis technique, and dispose them with quality controlling. in the sixth part, we summarized our research and put up with shortages of this article
模擬模塊內各點的速度線性變化時,得到空間域平均速度以及頻率域以振幅為權重的平均速度,分析了空間域平均速度和頻率域以振幅為權重的平均速度的關系,並揭示空間域的平均速度的標準差_ x和頻率域的振幅為權重的平均速度的標準差_ v的意義,以及它們之間的關系;第四章介紹了雲跡風系統的高度指定以及風矢高度的劃分,並根據風場連續性原理,介紹了高度調整法的質量控制;第五章介紹導風系統的流程,選擇了三個時刻的ir雲圖,分別用一維傅立葉相位法、二維傅立葉相位法和快速傅立葉演算法計算一個風場個例,並對所得風場進行質量控制,並給出風場圖;第六章進行研究總結,指出不足和有待于進一步研究之處。Analyzed result on observed data shows that runoff erosivity and sediment transport modulus have a good power function ( y = mxn ) relationship. all the correlation coefficients of regression equation are bigger than 0. 9 in different watershed and power exponent b is 0. 4 - 0. 65, which average is 0. 52. and n is bigger as harness degree high
實際流域的觀測資料分析結果表明:徑流侵蝕力與輸沙模數之間有很好的冪函數( y = mx ~ n )關系,回歸方程相關系數均在0 . 9以上,關系式中冪指數n在0 . 4 - 0 . 65之間,平均為0 . 52 ,治理度越高, n值越大,而參數m與流域面積和治理度有關, m值隨著流域面積的增大和治理度的提高而減小。It is found that the automatic detection of drainage networks from digital elevation models is affected by flat areas and closed depressions. a variety of methods have been proposed to treat these two features, but it can be seen that the flat areas and closed depressions are processed only after they have been created, so that many spurious and parallel drainage courses are generated
數字高程模型( dem )已在分散式流域水文模型中得到了越來越廣泛的應用,但dem中的閉合窪地和平坦區域影響著流域河網的自動提取。目前已提出好多方法來處理這兩種地形,但均針對已經形成的dem單元網格進行處理,結果往往生成偽河道及平行河道。分享友人