流域水量平衡 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liúyùshuǐliángpínghéng]
流域水量平衡 英文
basin accounting
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 域 : 名詞（在一定疆界內的地方; 疆域） land within certain boundaries; territory; region
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 衡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秤桿） the graduated arm of a steelyard2 （稱重量的器具） weighing apparatus3 （姓氏） a...
  • 流域 : [水文] watershed; basin; drainage area; catchpit; catchment area; drainage basin; feeding ground;...
  • 水量 : water yield; the yield of water水量計[表] watermeter; 水量平衡 water balance; 水量收支 water budget
  1. The dissertatio n constructs the index system, introduces the coefficients of development, coordination, fairness, and the coefficient of sd, which is composed by the former three and can reflects the sd overall strength of watershed, brings forward the quantative criteria of in order that the research of wrcc is based on the good watershed ecology and environment, the dissertation, according to the ecological appropriate theory, builds the logarithm normal distribution model about the relation between the growth of natural vegetation and the depth of groundwater ; based on this relation model, proposes a quantitative method of ecological water requirement ( ewr ) of natural vegetation in arid area, which utilizes the results of rs technique and the spot testing data of vegetative physiology demand

    針對流域特點建立了基於水資源的流域可持續發展評價指標體系，引入發展系數、協調系數、公平系數，以及由其構成的衡量水資源支撐社會可持續發展綜合水平與能力的可持續發展系數，提出了可持續發展的定量判別方法。為保證在良好生態的前提下進行水資源承載能力研究，論文根據生態適宜性理論，建立了乾旱區典型天然植物生長與主要環境因子的偏態單峰對數正態分佈模型。基於此關系模型，利用遙感技術成果以及植物生理需水的現場實驗數據，提出了乾旱區天然植被生態需水量計算方法。
  2. To improve understanding of the processes of heterogeneous land surface - atmosphere interaction, the utilization of satelli te remote sensing is indispensadle. in this paper, with the aid of satellite remote sensing and fiend observational data which observed during intensive observation of huaihe river bain energy and water cycle experiment hubex in 1998, the surface albedo, ndvi normalized difference vegetaton index and surface temperature in regional scale of hubex could be derived. then, the distribution of regional energy balance components could be estimated. this wor provided the physical foundation for the numerical simulation of the huaihe river basin energy and water pro cesses, and is important for us to further analyze the regional distribution of surface characteristic parameters ad energy balance components with the change of the weather situation in hubex in 1998. our work is still in a developing stage, some methods of retrieval in the paper should be improved further

    利用1998年淮河流域加密觀測試驗hubex iop期間的資料，進行淮河流域能量平衡的參數化方案的研究，用noaa衛星的avhrr資料建立了試驗區地表特徵參數及能量平衡各分量的參數化方程，並對衛星遙感反演結果和試驗觀測值進行了對比，為淮河流域能量和水循環的數值模擬提供了物理依據。
  3. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  4. To this area precipitation materials for many years, evaporate materials, surface flow materials, hydrometeorological materials, hydrogeological materials carry on exhaustive analysis, have analysed the state of water resource of the sand district, proceed from the heat of the earth ' s surface is balanced, water yield balanced basic theories, combine the amount of regional water resource set up of the materials, such as scene, hydrology, soil of the sand district, etc. and estimate models, have calculated the surface water, groundwater of this area, has carried on models to examine according to the real data, and has predicted to the state of water resource under different climate change scenes of future that analyse. have put forward the scheme that the water resource in this area utilized rationally, use the non - linear motive force model to predict the precipitation, utilize the materials of actual observation, the natural supply amount of calculating out groundwater of sand ground of balanced principle of the amount of water used at the same time, and can exploiting amount predict to groundwater, district of sand,

    本文以寧夏半乾旱地區鹽池縣沙地水資源為研究對象，對該地區多年降水資料、蒸發資料、徑流資料、水文氣象資料、水文地質資料進行了詳盡的分析，分析了沙區的水資源狀況，從地表熱量平衡、水量平衡的基本理論出發，結合沙區的氣象、水文、土壤等資料建立了區域水資源量估算模型，計算了該地區的地表水、地下水，根據實際資料進行了模型檢驗，並對未來不同氣候變化情景下的水資源狀況進行了預測分析，提出了該地區水資源合理利用的方案，運用非線性動力模型對降水量進行預測，同時利用實際觀測資料，運用水量平衡原理計算出沙地地下水的天然補給量，並對沙區地下水可開采量進行預測。
  5. Based on this point, this thesis puts forward bmbc ( basin moisture balancing and cycling model )

    基於此本文提出了bmbc模型（ basinmoisturebalancingandcyclingmodel ，流域水量平衡和循環模型） 。
  6. The quantitative analysis of landscape characteristics and the ways of landscape ecological conservation for maintaining the hydrologic balance of watershed wetland were discussed

    探討了量化分析景觀特徵、維護流域水文平衡的景觀生態保護的新途徑。
  7. The model incorporated the advantages of the unit model, the water balance model and the hydro - system identification method, and can simulate the real - time and adaptive characteristics of water resources system changes in complex basins

    該模型方法集單元模型方法、水量平衡模型方法、水文系統識別方法之優點，能實時「自適應」模擬復雜流域水資源系統變化。
  8. Based on the idea of unit model, the theory of water balance, and hydro - system identification method, the adaptive system identification unit model ( asiu ), which has been applied and checked up in the tarim river basin, has been put forward in the paper

    摘要針對復雜流域水資源變化模擬這一難點問題，基於單元模型思想，依據水量平衡原理，採用水文系統識別方法，提出了自適應系統識別單元模型（ asiu ） ，並在塔里木河流域進行應用檢驗。
  9. It can be used in the larger scale calculation in next research. the main achievements of this project were concluded as follows : 1. substantiation of complementary relationship for area evapotranspiration based on nearly 30 years data from 432 weather stations and 512 hydrological stations in china, using means of water balance, the secular annual mean actual evapotranspiration was established

    為今後進行大范圍實際蒸散發研究提供了有益的嘗試，本文主要完成以下幾個方面工作： 1區域蒸散互補關系的驗證利用432個氣象站和512個水文站全國共計944個氣象、水文站近30年的氣象、水文資料，採用水量平衡法，計算流域多年平均實際蒸散發量。
  10. Rainfall - runoff simulation is the very important technique for soil erosion, non - point source pollution, surface water balance calculation and some other study fields

    降雨徑流模擬是土壤侵蝕、非點源污染、地表水量平衡計算等眾多研究領域的非常重要的技術手段。
  11. Finally, on the basis of available water supply analytical equilibrium analysis analyzed water and soil equilibrium about yeerqiang river of 2010 、 2020 years, incorporated plantation suitability scale distribution and quantity in support to establish exploitation scale for the future according to the principle which take the water to determine plantation in the end, produced safeguard mechanism to exploit rationally and utilize plantation resources in support

    最後，在葉爾羌河2010年、 2020年可供水量分析的基礎上進行了水土平衡分析，依據后備耕地適宜性等級分佈及數量，按以水定地的原則確定了葉爾羌河流域后備耕地在今後的開發規模。提出了合理開發利用后備耕地資源的保障措施。
  12. The purpose of eia is to assess the environmental effects due to river basin development playing or proposed hydroelectric project. for the purpose of rationally utilizing natural resources, protecting the environment, improving environmental quality, and maintaining the ecological balance, the optimum plan can be screened out through the comparison of the technical, economical and environmental indices of the alternative plans of the project

    江河流域規劃和水電工程環境影響評價的目的，是從合理利用自然資源、保護環境、提高環境質量和維護生態平衡觀點出發，根據不同工程方案的技術、經濟和環境指標，優選方案。
  13. It was substantiated that the complementary relationship of evapotranspiration on the yellow river valley exists by using ground observed data from weather stations, hydrological and solar radiation observer. actual evapotranspiration was reckoned by model and results were verified by explored the secular annual mean basin actual evapotranspiration which was calculated from water model

    本文利用黃河流域氣象、水文及日射站的水平面觀測資料，證實了流域尺度上存在蒸散互補相關關系，進而採用蒸散互補模型對流域年實際蒸散發量進行估算；用水量平衡法計算的流域多年平均實際蒸散發量對估算結果進行檢驗。
  14. In order to maintain the sustainable use of land and water resource, to protect the land from desertification and to make longyangxia reservoir safe, firstly, the spatially disturbed model has been established in which includes dem - based precipitation and runoff, regional transpiration and regional water balance modules in gonghe. secondly, the model of grassland climate potential productivity and the model of grassland productivity modified by plant water demand and stocking intensity factors has been constructed in gonghe. according to the carrying capacity and the actual amount of animals on the grassland, coupled with actual grassland investigation, and by using social - economic data, the grassland productivity, species composition, biotope and the cause of desertification has been analyzed

    為了做到對本區的水土資源的可持續利用、防治本區的荒漠化和保護龍羊峽水庫，所以基於dem和已有的氣象、水文長短期觀測和實測數據，首先構建了青海共和盆地降雨、徑流、蒸散和區域水分平衡的分散式模型；進一步在此基礎上，構建了青海共和盆地草地生產力的模型和基於作物水分耗散與放牧因子校正的青海共和盆地草地生產力模型；利用草地載畜能力和現有牲畜量以及社會經濟因子等統計數據，結合實地調查，分析了青海共和盆地草地生產力、物種構成、生境變化和荒漠化成因及其內在驅動因子，並對草地可持續利用做了評價。
  15. Analyzing and discussing the quantity of water resources, ecological and environmental water requirements, the state of equilibrium of supply and demand of water resources, and the carrying capacity of river valley of a district can offer scientific basis on the regional economic development programming, regional sustainable development and water resources protection

    因此，水資源的可持續利用具有重大的意義。而分析討論區域水資源量、區域生態環境用水量，水資源供需平衡狀況，以及流域水資源承載力可對該地區經濟發展規劃、可持續發展和水資源保護提供科學依據。
  16. Further, in light of the mathematic functions among price, efficiency and equity, the effects / impacts of water pricing methodologies on efficiency and equity in water resources reallocation have been analyzed, the results are that different pricing methods have distinguish impacts on efficiency for water resources uses while they have few impacts on equity for incomes due to reallocation of water resources. fourthly, because the regional water resources have some features of river basin, an integrated water resources management ( iwrm ) has been suggested for the efficient management of regional water resources, where the basic criteria and intensions of iwrm have been analyzed. in order to the iwrm for regional water resources, the enabling environments, the institutional roles and the management instruments will be needed

    再根據交易中的水價與效率及公平性關系的數學模型，分析不同的水價制定方法對水資源再分配（水權交易）的效率與公平性影響，提出的不同的定價方法對水資源使用效率有顯著影響，而對公平性基本沒有影響；針對區域水資源具有流域特徵的實際情況，提出了區域水資源綜合管理（ iwrm ）的模式，分析了iwrm的基本原則和包含的內容，進行了為實施iwrm的關鍵措施和體制安排，要實現區域水資源的綜合管理就必須具有寬松的環境、充分發揮管理機構的作用和靈活運用先進的管理手段；根據區域水資源的特點和可持續利用原則，進行了區域張仁田:區域水資源可持續利用研究水資源開發利用戰略方針的研究，按照制定的19項戰略方針，對一特定的區域進行了不同水用戶水資源需水量的中、長期預測，其中包括生態環境需水量，並採用iqqm模型進行供需平衡分析，提出在工程設施保證、技術措施和體制及法律保障到位的情況下，遠期能夠實現供需平衡。
  17. Based on the principles of runoff agriculture and sloping fields runoff moisture balance of natural precipitation, the dynamical regularity of soil moisture in rainfall and fertilizer harvest terrace was studied, which can provide a scientific basis for improving the utilization of natural precipitation

    摘要應用徑流農業和坡地降雨徑流水量平衡原理，對代表燕遼低山丘陵區典型區域不同平坡比的集流聚肥梯田土壤水分動態變化規律進行了研究，為提高該區自然降水利用率提供了科學依據。
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