流域水量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liúyùshuǐliáng]
流域水量 英文
catchment yield
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 域 : 名詞（在一定疆界內的地方; 疆域） land within certain boundaries; territory; region
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 流域 : [水文] watershed; basin; drainage area; catchpit; catchment area; drainage basin; feeding ground;...
  • 水量 : water yield; the yield of water水量計[表] watermeter; 水量平衡 water balance; 水量收支 water budget
  1. To improve understanding of the processes of heterogeneous land surface - atmosphere interaction, the utilization of satelli te remote sensing is indispensadle. in this paper, with the aid of satellite remote sensing and fiend observational data which observed during intensive observation of huaihe river bain energy and water cycle experiment hubex in 1998, the surface albedo, ndvi normalized difference vegetaton index and surface temperature in regional scale of hubex could be derived. then, the distribution of regional energy balance components could be estimated. this wor provided the physical foundation for the numerical simulation of the huaihe river basin energy and water pro cesses, and is important for us to further analyze the regional distribution of surface characteristic parameters ad energy balance components with the change of the weather situation in hubex in 1998. our work is still in a developing stage, some methods of retrieval in the paper should be improved further

    利用1998年淮河流域加密觀測試驗hubex iop期間的資料，進行淮河流域能量平衡的參數化方案的研究，用noaa衛星的avhrr資料建立了試驗區地表特徵參數及能量平衡各分量的參數化方程，並對衛星遙感反演結果和試驗觀測值進行了對比，為淮河流域能量和水循環的數值模擬提供了物理依據。
  2. Abstract : digital basinis made from digital elevation model considering spatial variability within a catchment. on the basis of digital basin, the digital approach to describing hydrological processes within a catchment is investigated. digital hydrological model is regarded as a modern physically - based modeling technique that includes a large amount of information. the case study on the shiguanhe catchment in the huaihe river basin, intensified observation field of gewex asian monsoon experiment project, has shown that the digital mode lperforms very well not only in simulating runoff processes at any specific site, but also in simulating spatial distribution and temporal variation of hydrological elements and state variable ( especially soil moisture ), if compared with traditional hydrological models. that provides solid foundation for full use of now available observation in formation and in - depth mining of hydrological data

    文摘:考慮流域下墊面空間變異性，基於數字高程模型構建了數字流域，並在此基礎上對描述流域水文物理過程的數字方法進行了探討.文章認為，數字水文模型是一種有物理基礎的包含大容量信息的現代模擬技術.史灌河流域實例研究表明，數字水文模型可以十分方便地輸出水文要素和狀態變量的空間分佈與時間序列，這對充分利用現有觀測信息進行水文信息的深層挖掘創造了條件
  3. The equation for estimating land surface temperature of huaihe river basin has been set up by using the data of split window channels of trmm and gms - 5 satellite and the ground observation data of hubex

    利用trmm衛星和gms - 5衛星的兩個紅外分裂窗通道的亮溫資料，結合淮河流域能量與水分試驗hubex加密觀測期間獲得的地面溫度的觀測資料，建立了反演淮河流域地面溫度的參數化方程。
  4. Proceeding with the analysis of water resource peculiarity of jilin province, the authors bring forward that effective gathering and using of rainwater can supplement the gross amount of rainwater in valley, probe into rainwater resources use in jilin province : first is to make rainwater resources use plan in valley program, secondly is to construct gully dam system according to water and soil conservation project, to strengthen sloping field collection rain ' s project and forest - grass construction, to increase storage space, thirdly is to fully utilize field project and water conservancy project to gather rain water, intercept rainfall on the spot so as to restore water environment

    摘要從吉林省水資源特點分析入手，提出了雨水資源的有效集蓄利用是補充流域水資源總量不足的重要因素，探討了在吉林省雨水資源主要利用途徑是首先在小流域規劃中作好雨水資源利用規劃；其次是建設以水土保持治溝骨幹工程為主的溝道壩系，強化坡面集雨工程和林草植被建設，增大貯水空間；第三是充分利用田間工程和水利工程集雨蓄水，使降雨就地就近被攔蓄，最終使水環境得以修復。
  5. For understanding the dynamic processes of the all scales cloud systems of mei yu, and the relationship between mei yu system and the summer monsoon of eastern asia, the hubex has been carried on by the cooperation of china and japan in summer since 1998. the data observed by hubex, the data observed by other monsoon experiments and the general data ( gts data ) were merged into the assimilation system of game and made into the game reanalysis data, so how the game reanalysis data

    為了更好地理解梅雨鋒區多尺度雲系的能量與水分循環過程以及他們與地面水文過程的相互作用，從而搞清梅雨區雲系的多尺度動力學及其與東亞季風的關系， 1998年夏季中日合作開展了淮河流域能量與水分循環試驗（ hubex ） ，該試驗和game其他試驗的探空加密觀測資料作為原始資料的一部分經過同化分析，得到了game再分析資料。
  6. Research of small watershed water erosion prediction model based on svm

    基於支持向量機的小流域水蝕預報模型研究
  7. With this system, we set up a water quality model, and calibrated the model

    本文建立了流域水質模型，並在水量模型率定的基礎上進行了水質模型的率定。
  8. Calculation of natural runoff of the yellow river is the basic work for water resource planning, distribution, production and scientific research of the river

    黃河流域天然徑流量的計算是黃河流域水資源規劃、調度、生產、科研的基礎性工作。
  9. Abstract : calculation of natural runoff of the yellow river is the basic work for water resource planning, distribution, production and scientific research of the river

    文摘:黃河流域天然徑流量的計算是黃河流域水資源規劃、調度、生產、科研的基礎性工作。
  10. Based on this point, this thesis puts forward bmbc ( basin moisture balancing and cycling model )

    基於此本文提出了bmbc模型（ basinmoisturebalancingandcyclingmodel ，流域水量平衡和循環模型） 。
  11. Article 17 the environmental protection department under the state council may, together with the water conservancy administration department under the state council and the provincial people ' s government concerned and in light of the utilization functions determined by the state for water bodies of major river basins as well as the economic and technological conditions of the related regions, establish water environment quality standards applicable to water bodies of such major river basins within the provincial boundaries, and such standards shall be put into practice after being reported to and approved by the state council

    第十七條國務院環境保護部門會同國務院水利管理部門和有關省級人民政府，可以根據國家確定的重要江河流域水體的使用功能以及有關地區的經濟、技術條件，確定該重要江河流域的省界水體適用的水環境質量標準，報國務院批準后施行。
  12. Article 18 water resources protection agencies for major river basins determined as such by the state shall be responsible for monitoring the water environment quality conditions of such river basins within the boundaries of the provinces where they are located and shall, without delay, report the monitoring findings to the environmental protection department under the state council and the water conservancy administration department under the state council ; where there are leading bodies for protection of water resources of the river basins that are set up with the approval of the state council, such findings shall, without delay, be reported to those leading bodies

    第十八條國家確定的重要江河流域的水資源保護工作機構，負責監測其所在流域的省界水體的水環境質量狀況，並將監測結果及時報國務院環境保護部門和國務院水利管理部門；有經國務院批準成立的流域水資源保護領導機構的，應當將監測結果及時報告流域水資源保護領導機構。
  13. The quantitative analysis of landscape characteristics and the ways of landscape ecological conservation for maintaining the hydrologic balance of watershed wetland were discussed

    探討了量化分析景觀特徵、維護流域水文平衡的景觀生態保護的新途徑。
  14. Coupling vegetation dynamics at multiple scales is essential to explore the mechanisms of water and sediment yield response to vegetation changes such as vegetation reestablishment, development, succession, distribution, and management practices - we reviewed literature on advances in studying the processes and mechanisms of the vegetation influence on runoff and sediment production in relations to vegetation growth, vegetation succession, vegetation patterns and distribution, as well as afforestation and deforestation

    由於植被自身的生長發育以及受自然因素和人為干擾的作用，植被變化具有多尺度性；由於受流域水文環境的異質性和水文通量的變化性的影響，流域水文過程也同樣具有多尺度性。
  15. Studies on water allocation plan in fuhe river basin in jiangxi province

    江西撫河流域水量分配方案研究
  16. These reflect that the delta ecosystem environment has gradually ameliorated

    這反映出黃河流域水量統一調度后，河口三角洲生態環境正逐步恢復。
  17. On the basis of the existing whole basin water quantity model, this paper further expanded and improved the function of the water quantity model hohy2 used by the taihu lake authority

    本文在已有全流域水量模型的基礎上，對目前太湖局正在使用的hohy2水量模型的功能作進一步擴充和提高。
  18. ( 2 ) the effects of rainfall on the runoff and sediment in the weihe river are studied. it is pointed out that the rainfall is much less than the average. especially during the flood season, which results in the lower runoff yield

    （ 2 ）分析了降雨特點及對渭河流域水量的影響，指出90年代全流域降水量比多年平均值偏少，尤其汛期雨量偏少較多，因而同樣降雨條件下，產流量偏少。
  19. Water regulation at the scale of whole watershed is an important measure to alleviate flow interruption and protect the ecosystem environment of watershed in the yellow river

    摘要全流域水量統一調度是緩解黃河斷流，維護流域生態環境的重要舉措。
  20. According to the application analysis of the model in tarim river basin, we can get the conclusions that the model has the advantages of " adaptive " and " for complex basin ", and can provide important base data or model for water diversion and water resources management in complex basins

    通過應用實例分析，可以看出該模型方法具有顯著的「自適應」 、 「適用於復雜流域」的優點，可為復雜流域水量調度和水資源管理提供基礎模型和數據，具有重要的理論及應用意義。
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